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Stannoidite

A valid IMA mineral species
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About StannoiditeHide

Formula:
Cu+6Cu2+2(Fe2+,Zn)3Sn2S12
Colour:
Brass brown
Lustre:
Metallic
Hardness:
4
Specific Gravity:
4.68 (Calculated)
Crystal System:
Orthorhombic
Member of:
Name:
From stannite plus Greek "eides" or Latin "oïda", like, alluding to its similarity to that mineral.
See also "Ge-stannoidite."


Unique IdentifiersHide

Mindat ID:
3748
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:3748:4
GUID
(UUID V4):
c0af9dcc-da60-4389-aa7e-04051fbb62e4

IMA Classification of StannoiditeHide

Classification of StannoiditeHide

2.CB.15c

2 : SULFIDES and SULFOSALTS (sulfides, selenides, tellurides; arsenides, antimonides, bismuthides; sulfarsenites, sulfantimonites, sulfbismuthites, etc.)
C : Metal Sulfides, M: S = 1: 1 (and similar)
B : With Zn, Fe, Cu, Ag, etc.
2.9.3.3

2 : SULFIDES
9 : AmBnXp, with (m+n):p = 1:1
6.1.12

6 : Sulphosalts - Sulphostannates, Sulphogermanates,Sulpharsenates, Sulphantimonates, Sulphovanadates and Sulphohalides
1 : Sulphostannates and other sulfides containing Sn

Mineral SymbolsHide

As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.

Please only use the official IMA–CNMNC symbol. Older variants are listed for historical use only.

SymbolSourceReference
StaIMA–CNMNCWarr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43
StaThe Canadian Mineralogist (2019)The Canadian Mineralogist (2019) The Canadian Mineralogist list of symbols for rock- and ore-forming minerals (December 30, 2019). download

Physical Properties of StannoiditeHide

Metallic
Transparency:
Opaque
Colour:
Brass brown
Streak:
Dark brown-gray
Hardness:
Hardness:
VHN100=181 - 274 kg/mm2 - Vickers
Fracture:
Irregular/Uneven, Sub-Conchoidal
Density:
4.68 g/cm3 (Calculated)

Optical Data of StannoiditeHide

Anisotropism:
Strong; dark orange-red to yellow-gray
Reflectivity:
WavelengthR1R2
400nm17.5%18.9%
440nm18.2%20.3%
480nm20.8%23.0%
520nm22.8%25.3%
560nm24.6%27.1%
600nm26.2%28.4%
640nm27.8%29.5%
680nm29.6%30.5%
700nm30.3%30.8%

Reflectance graph
Graph shows reflectance levels at different wavelengths (in nm). Top of box is 100%. Peak reflectance is 30.8%.
R1 shown in black, R2 shown in red
Colour in reflected light:
pinkish brown
Pleochroism:
Visible
Comments:
pale salmon-brown to brown

Chemistry of StannoiditeHide

Mindat Formula:
Cu+6Cu2+2(Fe2+,Zn)3Sn2S12
Common Impurities:
Ag

Crystallography of StannoiditeHide

Crystal System:
Orthorhombic
Class (H-M):
2 2 2 - Disphenoidal
Space Group:
I2 2 2
Cell Parameters:
a = 10.767 Å, b = 5.411 Å, c = 16.118 Å
Ratio:
a:b:c = 1.99 : 1 : 2.979
Unit Cell V:
939.04 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Z:
2
Morphology:
Massive, in veinlets, to 1 mm

Crystal StructureHide

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IDSpeciesReferenceLinkYearLocalityPressure (GPa)Temp (K)
0010783StannoiditeKudoh Y, Takeuchi Y (1976) The superstructure of stannoidite Zeitschrift fur Kristallographie 144 145-1601976Konjo mine, Japan0293
CIF Raw Data - click here to close

X-Ray Powder DiffractionHide

Powder Diffraction Data:
d-spacingIntensity
3.11 Å(100)
1.906 Å(70)
1.621 Å(20b)
2.70 Å(16)
4.83 Å(10)
5.40 Å(5)
4.13 Å(4)

Geological EnvironmentHide

Paragenetic Mode(s):
Paragenetic ModeEarliest Age (Ga)
High-𝑇 alteration and/or metamorphism
33 : Minerals deposited by hydrothermal metal-rich fluids (see also [#12])

Type Occurrence of StannoiditeHide

Place of Conservation of Type Material:
1) Geological Institute, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
2) National Science Museum, Tokyo, Japan, M16183.
3) National School of Mines, Paris, France.
4) National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D.C., USA, 121005.
Associated Minerals at Type Locality:
Reference:
Kato, A. (1969) Stannoidite, Cu5(Fe, Zn)2SnS8, a new stannite-like mineral from the Konjo mine, Okayama Prefecture, Japan. Bulletin National Science Museum, Tokyo: 12: 165-172.

Synonyms of StannoiditeHide

Other Language Names for StannoiditeHide

Relationship of Stannoidite to other SpeciesHide

Member of:
Other Members of this group:
BriartiteCu2(Fe,Zn)GeS4Tet.
ČernýiteCu2(Cd,Zn,Fe)SnS4Tet. 4 2m : I4 2m
FamatiniteCu3SbS4Tet. 4 2m : I4 2m
FerrokësteriteCu2FeSnS4Tet. 4 : I4
HocartiteAg2(Fe2+,Zn)SnS4Tet. 4 2m : I4 2m
Kësterite Cu2ZnSnS4Tet. 4 : I4
KeutschiteCu2AgAsS4Tet. 4 2m : I4 2m
KuramiteCu3SnS4Tet. 4 2m : I4 2m
LuzoniteCu3AsS4Tet. 4 2m : I4 2m
OmariniiteCu8Fe2ZnGe2S12Orth. 2 2 2 : I2 2 2
PermingeatiteCu3SbSe4Tet. 4 2m : I4 2m
Petrukite(Cu,Fe,Zn,Ag)3(Sn,In)S4Orth. mm2 : Pmn21
PirquitasiteAg2ZnSnS4Tet. 4 : I4
RichardsiteZn2CuGaS4Tet. 4 2m : I4 2m
StanniteCu2FeSnS4Tet. 4 2m : I4 2m
UM1984-30-S:CuFeSnCu2Fe2Sn3S7
Unnamed (Cu-Zn-In Sulphide)CuZn2InS4
VelikiteCu2HgSnS4Tet. 4 : I4
ZincobriartiteCu2(Zn,Fe)(Ge,Ga)S4Tet. 4 2m : I4 2m
Structurally related to group(s):

Common AssociatesHide

Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:
32 photos of Stannoidite associated with ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
19 photos of Stannoidite associated with MawsoniteCu6Fe2SnS8
12 photos of Stannoidite associated with CassiteriteSnO2
10 photos of Stannoidite associated with SphaleriteZnS
9 photos of Stannoidite associated with BorniteCu5FeS4
4 photos of Stannoidite associated with HematiteFe2O3
4 photos of Stannoidite associated with NukundamiteCu3.33Fe0.66S4
4 photos of Stannoidite associated with GalenaPbS
3 photos of Stannoidite associated with RoquesiteCuInS2
3 photos of Stannoidite associated with Tennantite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C2+2)As4S12S

Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat GroupingHide

2.CB.AgmantiniteAg2MnSnS4Orth.
2.CB.RichardsiteZn2CuGaS4Tet. 4 2m : I4 2m
2.CB.GachingiteAu(Te1-xSex)Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m)
2.CB.TolstykhiteAu3S4Te6Tric. 1 : P1
2.CB.HanswilkeiteKFeS2Mon. 2/m : B2/b
2.CB.AuroselenideAuSeMon. 2/m : B2/m
2.CB.Ruizhongite(Ag2◻)Pb3Ge2S8Iso. 4 3m : I4 3d
2.CB.OkruginiteCu2SnSe3Mon. m : Bb
2.CB.05aColoradoiteHgTeIso. 4 3m : F4 3m
2.CB.05aHawleyiteCdSIso. 4 3m : F4 3m
2.CB.05aMetacinnabarHgSIso. 4 3m : F4 3m
2.CB.05cPolhemusite(Zn,Hg)STet.
2.CB.05bSakuraiite(Cu,Zn,Fe)3(In,Sn)S4 Iso.
2.CB.05aSphaleriteZnSIso. 4 3m : F4 3m
2.CB.05aStilleiteZnSeIso. 4 3m : F4 3m
2.CB.05aTiemanniteHgSeIso. 4 3m : F4 3m
2.CB.05UM1998-15-S:CuFeZnCu2Fe3Zn5S10
2.CB.05aRudashevskyite(Fe,Zn)SIso. 4 3m : F4 3m
2.CB.05aIshiharaite(Cu,Ga,Fe,In,Zn)SIso. 4 3m : F4 3m
2.CB.07aShenzhuangiteNiFeS2Tet. 4 2m : I4 2d
2.CB.07aUnnamed (Cu-Mn-Sn Sulpide)Cu2MnSnS4
2.CB.10aChalcopyriteCuFeS2Tet. 4 2m : I4 2d
2.CB.10aEskeborniteCuFeSe2Tet. 4 2m : P4 2c
2.CB.10aGalliteCuGaS2Tet. 4 2m : I4 2d
2.CB.10bHaycockiteCu4Fe5S8Orth. 2 2 2
2.CB.10aLenaiteAgFeS2Tet. 4 2m : I4 2d
2.CB.10bMooihoekiteCu9Fe9S16Tet. 4 2m : P4 2m
2.CB.10bPutoraniteCu1.1Fe1.2S2Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Pn3m
2.CB.10aRoquesiteCuInS2Tet. 4 2m : I4 2d
2.CB.10bTalnakhiteCu9(Fe,Ni)8S16Iso. 4 3m : I4 3m
2.CB.10aLaforêtiteAgInS2Tet. 4 2m : I4 2d
2.CB.10aUnnamed (Cu-Zn-In Sulphide)CuZn2InS4
2.CB.10aUM1984-30-S:CuFeSnCu2Fe2Sn3S7
2.CB.10cOmariniiteCu8Fe2ZnGe2S12Orth. 2 2 2 : I2 2 2
2.CB.15aČernýiteCu2(Cd,Zn,Fe)SnS4Tet. 4 2m : I4 2m
2.CB.15aFerrokësteriteCu2FeSnS4Tet. 4 : I4
2.CB.15aHocartiteAg2(Fe2+,Zn)SnS4Tet. 4 2m : I4 2m
2.CB.15aIdaiteCu5FeS6Hex.
2.CB.15aKësterite Cu2ZnSnS4Tet. 4 : I4
2.CB.15aKuramiteCu3SnS4Tet. 4 2m : I4 2m
2.CB.15bMohiteCu2SnS3Mon.
2.CB.15aPirquitasiteAg2ZnSnS4Tet. 4 : I4
2.CB.15aStanniteCu2FeSnS4Tet. 4 2m : I4 2m
2.CB.15aVelikiteCu2HgSnS4Tet. 4 : I4
2.CB.15cUM2006-11-S:CuFeGeZnCu8(Fe,Zn)3Ge2S12 (?)
2.CB.17a vArsenic-bearing RenieriteCu11GeAsFe4S16
2.CB.20ChatkaliteCu6FeSn2S8Tet. 4 2m : P4m2
2.CB.20MawsoniteCu6Fe2SnS8Tet. 4 2m : P4m2
2.CB.30Argyropyritenear Ag2Fe7S11
2.CB.30ColusiteCu13VAs3S16Iso. 4 3m : P4 3n
2.CB.30GermaniteCu13Fe2Ge2S16Iso. 4 3m : P4 3n
2.CB.30GermanocolusiteCu26V2(Ge,As)6S32Iso. 4 3m : P4 3m
2.CB.30NekrasoviteCu26V2(Sn,As,Sb)6S32Iso. 4 3m : P4 3n
2.CB.30StibiocolusiteCu13V(Sb,Sn,As)3S16Iso. 4 3m : P4 3m
2.CB.30Ovamboite Cu20(Fe,Cu,Zn)6W2Ge6S32Iso. 4 3m : P4 3n
2.CB.30MaikainiteCu20(Fe,Cu)6Mo2Ge6S32Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m)
2.CB.30FrieseiteAg2Fe5S8 (?)
2.CB.35aHemusiteCu6SnMoS8Iso.
2.CB.35aKiddcreekiteCu6SnWS8Iso. 4 3m : F4 3m
2.CB.35aPolkovicite(Fe,Pb)3(Ge,Fe)1-xS4Iso.
2.CB.35aRenierite(Cu1+,Zn)11Fe4(Ge4+,As5+)2S16Tet. 4 2m : P4 2c
2.CB.35aVincienniteCu+7Cu2+3Fe2+2Fe3+2Sn(As,Sb)S16Tet.
2.CB.35aMorozeviczite(Pb,Fe)3Ge1-xS4Iso.
2.CB.35bCatamarcaiteCu6GeWS8Hex. 6mm : P63mc
2.CB.40LautiteCuAsSOrth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnma
2.CB.42LingbaoiteAgTe3Trig. 3m : R3m
2.CB.45CadmoseliteCdSeHex. 6mm : P63mc
2.CB.45GreenockiteCdSHex. 6mm : P63mc
2.CB.45Wurtzite(Zn,Fe)SHex. 6mm : P63mc
2.CB.45RambergiteMnSHex. 6mm : P63mc
2.CB.45Buseckite(Fe,Zn,Mn)SHex. 6mm : P63mc
2.CB.45MaletoyvayamiteAu3Se4Te6Tric. 1 : P1
2.CB.47MurchisiteCr5S6Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : P3 1c
2.CB.50ZincselenideZnSe
2.CB.50WassoniteTiSTrig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3m
2.CB.52DzhezkazganiteReMoCu2PbS6 ?Trig. 3m : R3m
2.CB.55aCubaniteCuFe2S3Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m)
2.CB.55bIsocubaniteCuFe2S3Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fm3m
2.CB.60PicotpauliteTlFe2S3Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Cmcm
2.CB.60RaguiniteTlFeS2Orth.
2.CB.65ArgentopyriteAgFe2S3Mon. 2/m
2.CB.65SternbergiteAgFe2S3Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m)
2.CB.70SulvaniteCu3VS4Iso. 4 3m : P4 3m
2.CB.75VulcaniteCuTeOrth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m)
2.CB.80EmpressiteAgTeOrth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m)
2.CB.85MuthmanniteAuAgTe2Mon. 2/m : P2/m

Other InformationHide

Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

Internet Links for StannoiditeHide

References for StannoiditeHide

Reference List:

Localities for StannoiditeHide

This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.

Locality ListHide

- This locality has map coordinates listed. - This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. - Good crystals or important locality for species. - World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Argentina
 
  • Catamarca Province
    • Andalgalá Department
DE BRODTKORB +2 other references
PUTZ +1 other reference
PUTZ +2 other references
Marquez-Zavalia et al. (2020)
      • Cerro Atajo
Marquez-Zavalia et al. (2007)
  • Córdoba Province
    • Calamuchita Department
      • Río de Los Sauces District
DE BRODTKORB +1 other reference
    • Minas Department
      • Ciénaga del Coro District
Sureda (1978)
  • Jujuy Province
    • Rinconada Department
      • Mina Pirquitas
Coira et al. (1995)
      • Rinconada
Coira et al. (1995) +1 other reference
  • La Rioja Province
    • Famatina Department
      • La Mejicana mining area
Brotkorb (2002)
  • Río Negro Province
    • Valcheta Department
      • San Martin pluton
Las Especies Minerales de la Republica ... +2 other references
  • Salta Province
    • Los Andes department
      • San Antonio de los Cobres
        • El Quevar mining district
Brodtkorb (2002)
        • Organullo mining district
DE BRODTKORB +2 other references
Australia
 
  • New South Wales
    • Hardinge Co.
      • Tingha
Markham et al. (1965) +1 other reference
  • Tasmania
    • West Coast municipality
      • Queenstown district
        • Queenstown
Ralph Bottrill et al in prep. +1 other reference
Bottrill et al. (2008)
Austria
 
  • Tyrol
    • Innsbruck-Land District
      • Neustift im Stubaital
        • Habicht
Vavtar (1986)
Bolivia
 
  • Oruro
    • Pantaleón Dalence Province
Franco (2018)
Jiménez-Franco et al. (2018)
Jiménez-Franco et al. (2018)
Federico Ahlfeld and Alejandro Schneider-Scherbina (1964) +1 other reference
  • Potosí
    • Rafael Bustillo Province
Springer (1968)
Bulgaria
 
  • Pazardzhik Province
    • Panagyurishte Municipality
      • Elshitsa
Cook et al. (2002) +1 other reference
      • Levski
Cook et al. (2002)
  • Sofia Province
    • Chelopech Municipality
Bonev +4 other references
Canada
 
  • British Columbia
    • Kamloops Mining Division
      • Cache Creek
Singer et al. (2008)
    • Revelstoke Mining Division
      • Mount Cotterell
Peatfield (n.d.) +1 other reference
  • New Brunswick
    • Charlotte Co.
      • Saint George Parish
mineralogy (2) +3 other references
  • Ontario
    • Cochrane District
      • Timmins
        • Kidd Township
ontariominerals.com +2 other references
  • Yukon
    • Watson Lake mining district
      • Cassiar Mountains
        • Screw Creek
Stephen
China
 
  • Fujian
    • Longyan
      • Shanghang Co.
Liu Wenyuan et al. (2014)
Liu Wenyuan et al. (2014)
  • Hunan
    • Hengyang
      • Changning Co.
Xiangmei Ren (1990)
  • Jiangxi
    • Shangrao
      • Dexing Co.
        • Yinshan ore field
Ye et al. (1998)
  • Qinghai
    • Hainan
      • Xinghai County
Liu et al. (2017)
Czech Republic
 
  • Karlovy Vary Region
    • Sokolov District
PAVLU (1984)
  • Ústí nad Labem Region
    • Chomutov District
      • Vejprty
Pauliš P et al. (2020)
DR Congo
 
  • Haut-Katanga
    • Kipushi Territory
      • Kipushi
Kampunzu et al. (2009)
Finland
 
  • Uusimaa
    • Loviisa
Cook N. J. (2011)
Cook et al. (2011)
France
 
  • Bourgogne-Franche-Comté
    • Saône-et-Loire
      • Charolles
        • Chalmoux
Cesbron et al. (1985) +1 other reference
  • New Caledonia
    • Northern Province
      • Poum
Maurizot et al. (2020)
  • Nouvelle-Aquitaine
    • Creuse
      • Aubusson
        • Soumans
          • Montebras
Anthony et al. (1990) +2 other references
    • Haute-Vienne
      • Bellac
        • Vaulry
Anthony et al. (1990) +1 other reference
          • Vaulry Mines
Collected and XRD analysed by Michel ...
Greece
 
  • Eastern Macedonia and Thrace
    • Evros
      • Alexandroupoli
        • Kirki Mines
P. Voudouris et al. (2022)
Hungary
 
  • Heves County
    • Pétervására District
      • Recsk
India
 
  • Uttarakhand
    • Pithoragarh District
dst.gov.in (2003) +1 other reference
Japan
 
  • Aomori Prefecture
Nakata et al. (2011)
  • Fukui Prefecture
    • Ono City
Canadian Mineralogist Vol. 25 et al. (1987)
  • Hiroshima Prefecture
    • Inland Sea (Setonaikai)
      • Ikuchi Island
Soeda et al. (1979) +1 other reference
  • Hokkaidō Prefecture
    • Ishikari Subprefecture
      • Sapporo City
Imai et al. (1999) +2 other references
    • Shiribeshi Subprefecture
CHIMIZU (1993)
  • Hyogo Prefecture
    • Asago City
      • Ikuno-cho-ono
Canadian Mineralogist Vol. 25 et al. (1987)
Sadanaga et al. (1974)
    • Kawabe District
      • Inagawa-cho
Kato et al. (1969) +4 other references
    • Shisou City
Canadian Mineralogist Vol. 25 et al. (1987)
    • Yabu City
      • Oya-cho
Am Min 61:3-4 pp 260-265 +3 other references
  • Kyoto Prefecture
    • Fukuchiyama City
Kato et al. (1969) +1 other reference
  • Okayama Prefecture
    • Mimasaka city
      • Miyahara
Kato (1969) +1 other reference
  • Shimane Prefecture
    • Masuda City
Soeda et al. (1978)
SOEDA et al. (1982)
  • Shizuoka Prefecture
    • Shimoda City
      • Rendaiji
Yamada (2004) +1 other reference
  • Tochigi Prefecture
    • Nikko City
      • Ashio
Nakamura et al. (1973) +1 other reference
  • Yamaguchi Prefecture
    • Mine City
Nagashima et al. (2016)
Nagashima et al. (2016)
Soeda et al. (1979)
Kazakhstan
 
  • Pavlodar Region
    • Bayanaul District
Baibatsha et al. (2015) +1 other reference
Namibia
 
  • Otjozondjupa Region
    • Grootfontein Constituency
Melcher et al. (2006) +1 other reference
North Macedonia
 
  • Berovo Municipality
Serafimovski et al. (2015)
Peru
 
  • Arequipa
    • Castilla Province
      • Orcopampa District
Gibson (1992)
  • Junín
    • Yauli Province
Catchpole et al. (2012)
  • Pasco
    • Pasco province
      • Tinyahuarco district
Bendezú et al. (2009)
Bendezu et al. (2009)
Philippines
 
  • Luzon
    • Cordillera Administrative Region
      • Benguet Province
        • Mankayan
Anthony et al. (1990)
Poland
 
  • Lower Silesian Voivodeship
    • Kamienna Góra County
      • Gmina Kamienna Góra
        • Rędziny
Gołębiowska B. et al. (Ag) +1 other reference
    • Karkonosze County
      • Gmina Stara Kamienica
Mochnacka et al. (2015)
Portugal
 
  • Beja
    • Castro Verde
      • Santa Bárbara de Padrões
Gaspar (2002) +2 other references
  • Viseu
Ing Soen Oen : "Paragenetic relations of some Cu-Fe-Sn-Sulfides in the Mangualde Pegmatite et al. (Berl.)
Romania
 
  • Caraş-Severin County
Cook et al. (2002)
Russia
 
  • Chelyabinsk Oblast
    • Sosnovsky District
Plotinskaya et al. (2014)
O.Yu. Plotinskaya data +1 other reference
    • Verkhneuralsky District
      • Uzelga VHMS deposits
Maslennikov et al. (2013)
  • Kamchatka Krai
    • Bystrinsky District
      • Central Kamchatka mining district
        • Baranyevskoe ore field
Tolstykh et al. (2021)
    • Yelizovsky District
[Der Aufschluss 1995:4 p163-180] +2 other references
  • Khabarovsk Krai
Fersman Mineraloical Museum Russian ...
Fersman Mineraloical Museum Russian ...
Terleev et al. (2014) +2 other references
  • Krasnoyarsk Krai
    • Taymyrskiy Autonomous Okrug
      • Taimyr Peninsula
        • Putoran Plateau
          • Noril'sk
e-rocks.com (n.d.) +5 other references
  • Republic of Karelia
Иващенко et al. (2015)
Ivashchenko et al. (2011, September)
Spain
 
  • Castile and Leon
    • Salamanca
      • Barquilla Sn-Ge-Cd-Cu-Fe Deposit
Pascua et al. (1997)
Sweden
 
  • Södermanland County
    • Nyköping
      • Tunaberg
Dobbe (1991) +1 other reference
Dobbe et al. (1994)
  • Värmland County
    • Filipstad
      • Långban Ore District
Holtstam et al. (1999)
Switzerland
 
  • Valais
    • Sierre
      • Anniviers
        • Ayer
Stalder et al. (1998) +1 other reference
Tonga
 
  • Southern Lau Basin
Wendt (2013)
UK
 
  • England
    • Cornwall
      • Calstock
        • Gunnislake
Dr. Kurt Greenwall collection (Dr. Werner H. Paar analyses)
      • Perranzabuloe
        • Perranporth
          • Cligga Head
Golley et al. (1995)
Moore et al. (1984) +1 other reference
      • Treverbyn
        • Stenalees
Golley et al. (1995) +1 other reference
USA
 
  • Arizona
    • Cochise County
Anthony et al. (1995)
Graeme (1993) +2 other references
Uzbekistan
 
  • Tashkent Region
    • Ohangaron District
Kovalenker (2003)
Kovalenker et al. (1997) +1 other reference
 
Mineral and/or Locality  
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