Sylvite

A valid IMA mineral species - grandfathered

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Photos of Sylvite (84)

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Sylvite

Vesuvius fumaroles, Mount Vesuvius, Somma-Vesuvius Complex, Naples, Campania, Italy

Sylvite

Carlsbad Potash District, New Mexico, USA

Sylvite

Staßfurt potash deposit, Saxony-Anhalt, Germany

Sylvite

Vesuvius fumaroles, Mount Vesuvius, Somma-Vesuvius Complex, Naples, Campania, Italy

Sylvite

Carlsbad Potash District, New Mexico, USA

Sylvite

Staßfurt potash deposit, Saxony-Anhalt, Germany

Sylvite

Vesuvius fumaroles, Mount Vesuvius, Somma-Vesuvius Complex, Naples, Campania, Italy

Sylvite

Carlsbad Potash District, New Mexico, USA

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About SylviteHide

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François Sylvius de le Boe

Formula:

KCl

Colour:

Colourless, grey, white, yellowish to reddish, seldom blue or violet

Lustre:

Vitreous

Hardness:

1½ - 2

Specific Gravity:

1.993

Crystal System:

Isometric

Member of:

Halite Group

Name:

From Latin "sal digestibus Sylvii", salts of Sylvius, named after François Sylvius de le Boe (1614-1672), a physician and chemist of Leyden, Netherlands.

Type Locality:

ⓘ Mount Vesuvius, Somma-Vesuvius Complex, Naples, Campania, Italy

May deposit from volcanic gas, as shown in an experiment of Africano et al. (2002), in which it is a predominant precipitate at 550°C.

Unique IdentifiersHide

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Mindat ID:

3850

Long-form identifier:

mindat:1:1:3850:4

GUID
(UUID V4):

0ed0299f-3e5f-4da3-a88a-ee934400dfe9

Classification of SylviteHide

Mineral SymbolsHide

Physical Properties of SylviteHide

Optical Data of SylviteHide

Chemical Properties of SylviteHide

Crystallography of SylviteHide

Crystal StructureHide

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Data courtesy of the American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database. Click on an AMCSD ID to view structure

ID	Species	Reference	Link	Year	Locality	Pressure (GPa)	Temp (K)
0003201	Sylvite	Walker D, Verma P K, Cranswick L M D, Jones R L, Clark S M, Buhre S (2004) Halite-sylvite thermoelasticity American Mineralogist 89 204-210		2004		0	298
0003202	Sylvite	Walker D, Verma P K, Cranswick L M D, Jones R L, Clark S M, Buhre S (2004) Halite-sylvite thermoelasticity American Mineralogist 89 204-210		2004		0.04	309
0003203	Sylvite	Walker D, Verma P K, Cranswick L M D, Jones R L, Clark S M, Buhre S (2004) Halite-sylvite thermoelasticity American Mineralogist 89 204-210		2004		0	373
0003204	Sylvite	Walker D, Verma P K, Cranswick L M D, Jones R L, Clark S M, Buhre S (2004) Halite-sylvite thermoelasticity American Mineralogist 89 204-210		2004		0.19	373
0003205	Sylvite	Walker D, Verma P K, Cranswick L M D, Jones R L, Clark S M, Buhre S (2004) Halite-sylvite thermoelasticity American Mineralogist 89 204-210		2004		0.39	373
0003206	Sylvite	Walker D, Verma P K, Cranswick L M D, Jones R L, Clark S M, Buhre S (2004) Halite-sylvite thermoelasticity American Mineralogist 89 204-210		2004		0.86	373
0003207	Sylvite	Walker D, Verma P K, Cranswick L M D, Jones R L, Clark S M, Buhre S (2004) Halite-sylvite thermoelasticity American Mineralogist 89 204-210		2004		1.5	373
0003208	Sylvite	Walker D, Verma P K, Cranswick L M D, Jones R L, Clark S M, Buhre S (2004) Halite-sylvite thermoelasticity American Mineralogist 89 204-210		2004		0	473
0003209	Sylvite	Walker D, Verma P K, Cranswick L M D, Jones R L, Clark S M, Buhre S (2004) Halite-sylvite thermoelasticity American Mineralogist 89 204-210		2004		0.31	473
0003210	Sylvite	Walker D, Verma P K, Cranswick L M D, Jones R L, Clark S M, Buhre S (2004) Halite-sylvite thermoelasticity American Mineralogist 89 204-210		2004		0.55	473
0003211	Sylvite	Walker D, Verma P K, Cranswick L M D, Jones R L, Clark S M, Buhre S (2004) Halite-sylvite thermoelasticity American Mineralogist 89 204-210		2004		1.02	473
0003212	Sylvite	Walker D, Verma P K, Cranswick L M D, Jones R L, Clark S M, Buhre S (2004) Halite-sylvite thermoelasticity American Mineralogist 89 204-210		2004		1.57	473
0003213	Sylvite	Walker D, Verma P K, Cranswick L M D, Jones R L, Clark S M, Buhre S (2004) Halite-sylvite thermoelasticity American Mineralogist 89 204-210		2004		0	573
0003214	Sylvite	Walker D, Verma P K, Cranswick L M D, Jones R L, Clark S M, Buhre S (2004) Halite-sylvite thermoelasticity American Mineralogist 89 204-210		2004		0.67	573
0003215	Sylvite	Walker D, Verma P K, Cranswick L M D, Jones R L, Clark S M, Buhre S (2004) Halite-sylvite thermoelasticity American Mineralogist 89 204-210		2004		1.17	573
0003216	Sylvite	Walker D, Verma P K, Cranswick L M D, Jones R L, Clark S M, Buhre S (2004) Halite-sylvite thermoelasticity American Mineralogist 89 204-210		2004		1.62	573
0003217	Sylvite	Walker D, Verma P K, Cranswick L M D, Jones R L, Clark S M, Buhre S (2004) Halite-sylvite thermoelasticity American Mineralogist 89 204-210		2004		0	673
0003218	Sylvite	Walker D, Verma P K, Cranswick L M D, Jones R L, Clark S M, Buhre S (2004) Halite-sylvite thermoelasticity American Mineralogist 89 204-210		2004		0.61	673
0003219	Sylvite	Walker D, Verma P K, Cranswick L M D, Jones R L, Clark S M, Buhre S (2004) Halite-sylvite thermoelasticity American Mineralogist 89 204-210		2004		0.86	673
0003220	Sylvite	Walker D, Verma P K, Cranswick L M D, Jones R L, Clark S M, Buhre S (2004) Halite-sylvite thermoelasticity American Mineralogist 89 204-210		2004		1.34	673
0003221	Sylvite	Walker D, Verma P K, Cranswick L M D, Jones R L, Clark S M, Buhre S (2004) Halite-sylvite thermoelasticity American Mineralogist 89 204-210		2004		1.65	673
0003222	Sylvite	Walker D, Verma P K, Cranswick L M D, Jones R L, Clark S M, Buhre S (2004) Halite-sylvite thermoelasticity American Mineralogist 89 204-210		2004		0	773
0003223	Sylvite	Walker D, Verma P K, Cranswick L M D, Jones R L, Clark S M, Buhre S (2004) Halite-sylvite thermoelasticity American Mineralogist 89 204-210		2004		0.89	773
0003224	Sylvite	Walker D, Verma P K, Cranswick L M D, Jones R L, Clark S M, Buhre S (2004) Halite-sylvite thermoelasticity American Mineralogist 89 204-210		2004		1.5	773
0003225	Sylvite	Walker D, Verma P K, Cranswick L M D, Jones R L, Clark S M, Buhre S (2004) Halite-sylvite thermoelasticity American Mineralogist 89 204-210		2004		1.71	773
0003226	Sylvite	Walker D, Verma P K, Cranswick L M D, Jones R L, Clark S M, Buhre S (2004) Halite-sylvite thermoelasticity American Mineralogist 89 204-210		2004		0	873
0003227	Sylvite	Walker D, Verma P K, Cranswick L M D, Jones R L, Clark S M, Buhre S (2004) Halite-sylvite thermoelasticity American Mineralogist 89 204-210		2004		0.99	873
0003228	Sylvite	Walker D, Verma P K, Cranswick L M D, Jones R L, Clark S M, Buhre S (2004) Halite-sylvite thermoelasticity American Mineralogist 89 204-210		2004		1.73	873
0003229	Sylvite	Walker D, Verma P K, Cranswick L M D, Jones R L, Clark S M, Buhre S (2004) Halite-sylvite thermoelasticity American Mineralogist 89 204-210		2004		1.73	873
0011329	Sylvite	Wyckoff R W G (1963) Second edition. Interscience Publishers, New York, New York rocksalt structure Crystal Structures 1 85-237		1963		0	293
0011994	Sylvite	Ahtee M (1969) Lattice constants of some binary alkali halide solid solutions. Annales Academiae Scientiarum Fennicae Series A6: Physica 313 1-11		1969		0	293
0012650	Sylvite	Will G (1981) Energiedispersion und Synchrotronstrahlung: Eine neue Methode und eine neue Strahlenquelle fuer die Roentgenbeugung _cod_database_code 1000050 Fortschritte der Mineralogie 59 31-94		1981		0	293

CIF Raw Data - click here to closedata_global _chemical_name_mineral 'Sylvite' loop_ _publ_author_name 'Walker D' 'Verma P K' 'Cranswick L M D' 'Jones R L' 'Clark S M' 'Buhre S' _journal_name_full 'American Mineralogist' _journal_volume 89 _journal_year 2004 _journal_page_first 204 _journal_page_last 210 _publ_section_title ; Halite-sylvite thermoelasticity Sample: msl515031, T = 25 C, P = 0.0 kbar, cell volume = 248.61 ang**3 ; _database_code_amcsd 0003201 _chemical_formula_sum 'K Cl' _cell_length_a 6.2879 _cell_length_b 6.2879 _cell_length_c 6.2879 _cell_angle_alpha 90 _cell_angle_beta 90 _cell_angle_gamma 90 _cell_volume 248.609 _exptl_crystal_density_diffrn 1.992 _symmetry_space_group_name_H-M 'F m 3 m' loop_ _space_group_symop_operation_xyz 'x,y,z' 'x,1/2+y,1/2+z' '1/2+x,y,1/2+z' '1/2+x,1/2+y,z' 'z,-x,y' 'z,1/2-x,1/2+y' '1/2+z,-x,1/2+y' '1/2+z,1/2-x,y' '-y,z,-x' '-y,1/2+z,1/2-x' '1/2-y,z,1/2-x' '1/2-y,1/2+z,-x' 'x,-y,z' 'x,1/2-y,1/2+z' '1/2+x,-y,1/2+z' '1/2+x,1/2-y,z' '-z,x,-y' '-z,1/2+x,1/2-y' '1/2-z,x,1/2-y' '1/2-z,1/2+x,-y' 'y,-z,x' 'y,1/2-z,1/2+x' '1/2+y,-z,1/2+x' '1/2+y,1/2-z,x' '-x,y,-z' '-x,1/2+y,1/2-z' '1/2-x,y,1/2-z' '1/2-x,1/2+y,-z' 'x,-z,-y' 'x,1/2-z,1/2-y' '1/2+x,-z,1/2-y' '1/2+x,1/2-z,-y' '-z,y,x' '-z,1/2+y,1/2+x' '1/2-z,y,1/2+x' '1/2-z,1/2+y,x' 'y,-x,-z' 'y,1/2-x,1/2-z' '1/2+y,-x,1/2-z' '1/2+y,1/2-x,-z' '-x,z,y' '-x,1/2+z,1/2+y' '1/2-x,z,1/2+y' '1/2-x,1/2+z,y' 'z,-y,-x' 'z,1/2-y,1/2-x' '1/2+z,-y,1/2-x' '1/2+z,1/2-y,-x' '-y,x,z' '-y,1/2+x,1/2+z' '1/2-y,x,1/2+z' '1/2-y,1/2+x,z' 'x,z,y' 'x,1/2+z,1/2+y' '1/2+x,z,1/2+y' '1/2+x,1/2+z,y' '-z,-y,-x' '-z,1/2-y,1/2-x' '1/2-z,-y,1/2-x' '1/2-z,1/2-y,-x' 'y,x,z' 'y,1/2+x,1/2+z' '1/2+y,x,1/2+z' '1/2+y,1/2+x,z' '-x,-z,-y' '-x,1/2-z,1/2-y' '1/2-x,-z,1/2-y' '1/2-x,1/2-z,-y' 'z,y,x' 'z,1/2+y,1/2+x' '1/2+z,y,1/2+x' '1/2+z,1/2+y,x' '-y,-x,-z' '-y,1/2-x,1/2-z' '1/2-y,-x,1/2-z' '1/2-y,1/2-x,-z' 'z,x,-y' 'z,1/2+x,1/2-y' '1/2+z,x,1/2-y' '1/2+z,1/2+x,-y' '-y,-z,x' '-y,1/2-z,1/2+x' '1/2-y,-z,1/2+x' '1/2-y,1/2-z,x' 'x,y,-z' 'x,1/2+y,1/2-z' '1/2+x,y,1/2-z' '1/2+x,1/2+y,-z' '-z,-x,y' '-z,1/2-x,1/2+y' '1/2-z,-x,1/2+y' '1/2-z,1/2-x,y' 'y,z,-x' 'y,1/2+z,1/2-x' '1/2+y,z,1/2-x' '1/2+y,1/2+z,-x' '-x,-y,z' '-x,1/2-y,1/2+z' '1/2-x,-y,1/2+z' '1/2-x,1/2-y,z' '-z,x,y' '-z,1/2+x,1/2+y' '1/2-z,x,1/2+y' '1/2-z,1/2+x,y' 'y,-z,-x' 'y,1/2-z,1/2-x' '1/2+y,-z,1/2-x' '1/2+y,1/2-z,-x' '-x,y,z' '-x,1/2+y,1/2+z' '1/2-x,y,1/2+z' '1/2-x,1/2+y,z' 'z,-x,-y' 'z,1/2-x,1/2-y' '1/2+z,-x,1/2-y' '1/2+z,1/2-x,-y' '-y,z,x' '-y,1/2+z,1/2+x' '1/2-y,z,1/2+x' '1/2-y,1/2+z,x' 'x,-y,-z' 'x,1/2-y,1/2-z' '1/2+x,-y,1/2-z' '1/2+x,1/2-y,-z' '-x,z,-y' '-x,1/2+z,1/2-y' '1/2-x,z,1/2-y' '1/2-x,1/2+z,-y' 'z,-y,x' 'z,1/2-y,1/2+x' '1/2+z,-y,1/2+x' '1/2+z,1/2-y,x' '-y,x,-z' '-y,1/2+x,1/2-z' '1/2-y,x,1/2-z' '1/2-y,1/2+x,-z' 'x,-z,y' 'x,1/2-z,1/2+y' '1/2+x,-z,1/2+y' '1/2+x,1/2-z,y' '-z,y,-x' '-z,1/2+y,1/2-x' '1/2-z,y,1/2-x' '1/2-z,1/2+y,-x' 'y,-x,z' 'y,1/2-x,1/2+z' '1/2+y,-x,1/2+z' '1/2+y,1/2-x,z' '-x,-z,y' '-x,1/2-z,1/2+y' '1/2-x,-z,1/2+y' '1/2-x,1/2-z,y' 'z,y,-x' 'z,1/2+y,1/2-x' '1/2+z,y,1/2-x' '1/2+z,1/2+y,-x' '-y,-x,z' '-y,1/2-x,1/2+z' '1/2-y,-x,1/2+z' '1/2-y,1/2-x,z' 'x,z,-y' 'x,1/2+z,1/2-y' '1/2+x,z,1/2-y' '1/2+x,1/2+z,-y' '-z,-y,x' '-z,1/2-y,1/2+x' '1/2-z,-y,1/2+x' '1/2-z,1/2-y,x' 'y,x,-z' 'y,1/2+x,1/2-z' '1/2+y,x,1/2-z' '1/2+y,1/2+x,-z' '-z,-x,-y' '-z,1/2-x,1/2-y' '1/2-z,-x,1/2-y' '1/2-z,1/2-x,-y' 'y,z,x' 'y,1/2+z,1/2+x' '1/2+y,z,1/2+x' '1/2+y,1/2+z,x' '-x,-y,-z' '-x,1/2-y,1/2-z' '1/2-x,-y,1/2-z' '1/2-x,1/2-y,-z' 'z,x,y' 'z,1/2+x,1/2+y' '1/2+z,x,1/2+y' '1/2+z,1/2+x,y' '-y,-z,-x' '-y,1/2-z,1/2-x' '1/2-y,-z,1/2-x' '1/2-y,1/2-z,-x' loop_ _atom_site_label _atom_site_fract_x _atom_site_fract_y _atom_site_fract_z K 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 Cl 0.50000 0.50000 0.50000

Epitaxial Relationships of SylviteHide

X-Ray Powder DiffractionHide

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Radiation - Copper Kα

Data Set: Salton Sea, Imperial County, California, USA 1055

Data courtesy of RRUFF project at University of Arizona, used with permission.

Powder Diffraction Data:

d-spacing	Intensity
3.146 Å	(100)
2.224 Å	(59)
1.816 Å	(23)
1.407 Å	(20)
1.284 Å	(13)
1.573 Å	(8)
1.0490 Å	(6)
0.8410 Å	(6)

Comments:

Synthetic. Data from Swanson and Tatge (1953).

Geological EnvironmentHide

Type Occurrence of SylviteHide

Synonyms of SylviteHide

Other Language Names for SylviteHide

Varieties of SylviteHide

Relationship of Sylvite to other SpeciesHide

Common AssociatesHide

Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat GroupingHide

Other InformationHide

Sylvite in petrologyHide

Internet Links for SylviteHide

References for SylviteHide

Reference List:

Year ⬇Author Title Publisher

Smithson, J. (1823) A discovery of chloride of potassium in the Earth. The Annals of Philosophy: 6: 258-259.

Beudant, F.S. (1832) Sylvine, muriate de potasse. in Traité Élémentaire de Minéralogie, 2nd Edition, (Paris): 511-511.

Bischoff (1865) Berg.- und hüttenmännisches Zeitung, Freiberg, Leipzig: 24: 276.

Bischoff (1865) Ann. Chem. Phys.: 5: 318.

Zinken (1865) Berg.- und hüttenmännisches Zeitung, Freiberg, Leipzig: 24: 79.

Rubens and Snow (1892) Annalen der Physik, Halle, Leipzig: 46: 529.

Rubens et al (1897) Annalen der Physik, Halle, Leipzig: 60: 418.

Martens (1902) Annalen der Physik, Halle, Leipzig: 8: 459.

Johnston-Lavis (1906) Nature: 74: 174.

Bragg (1913) Proceedings of the Royal Society of London: 89: 448.

Strukturber (1931) 1: 105.

Panichi U. (1933) Sul dimorfismo del salgemma e della silvite. Periodico di Mineralogia: 25-33.

Palache, C., Berman, H., Frondel, C. (1951) The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana Yale University 1837-1892, Seventh edition, Volume II: 7-9.

Swanson, H.E., Tatge, E. (1953) Standard X-ray Diffraction Powder Patterns. United States Department of Commerce, National Bureau of Standards Circular 539, 95 pgs (65).

Bedarida F., Della Giusta A. (1970) Dislocazioni a vite in cristalli aciculari di KCl; effeti sulle misure delle intensita dei raggi X. Periodico di mineralogia: 137-143.

Cooper, M.J., Rouse, K.D. (1973) A neutron diffraction study of KCl. Acta Crystallographica: A29: 514-520.

Africano, F., Van Rompaey, G., Bernard, A., Le Guern, F. (2002): Deposition of trace elements from high temperature gases of Satsuma-Iwojima volcano. Earth Planets Space: 54: 275-286.

Localities for SylviteHide

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This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.

Locality ListHide

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- This locality has map coordinates listed. - This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. - Good crystals or important locality for species. - World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.

Antarctica
Eastern Antarctica Princess Elizabeth Land Ingrid Christensen Coast ⓘ Vestfold Hills	Gore, D.B., Nichols, G.T., Lehmann, C.E.R., Burgess, J.S., Baird, A.S.&, Creagh, D.C. (2000) An atlas of surficial salts of the Vestfold Hills, East Antarctica: composition, distribution and origin ANARE Report 143. 146 pp
Queen Maud Land Lützow-Holm Bay East Ongul Island ⓘ Showa Station	Watanuki/ Torii/ Nishiyama/ Morikawa, 1979
Victoria Land Ross Archipelago Ross Island ⓘ Mount Erebus	Kammerer, M. M. (2011). Nature and origin of salt deposits around the crater of Erebus volcano, Antarctica (Master dissertation, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology).
Western Antarctica Antarctic Peninsula South Shetland Islands ⓘ Deception Island	Viramonte, J.G., Sureda, R.J., Bossi, G.E., Fourcade, N.H., Omarini, R.H., Geochemical and mineralogical study of the high temperature fumaroles from Decepcion Island, South Shetland, Antarctica. Inst. Assoc. of Volc. and chemistry of the erath interior. Symposium Andean and Antarctic Volcanology Problems. Chile (1974).
Argentina
Mendoza Province Malargüe Department Malargüe District ⓘ Cueva del Tigre	Benedetto, C., Forti, P., Galli, E., & Rossi, A. (1998). Chemical deposits in volcanic caves of Argentina. International Journal of Speleology, 27(1), 16.
Australia
New South Wales Westmoreland Co. ⓘ Jenolan Caves	Podgson RE, Osborne RAL, Colchester DM, Minerals of Jenolan Caves, New South Wales, Australia: Geological and Biological Interactions, Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 134, 1-18.
Yancowinna Co. Broken Hill district ⓘ Broken Hill	Birch, W.D., ed. (1999) The minerals of Broken Hill. Broken Hill City Council and Museum of Victoria, Australia, 289 pages.
Queensland Cloncurry Shire Rosebud Station Mary Kathleen district ⓘ Mary Kathleen Mine	T.Kwak & P.Abeysinghe: "Rare earth and uranium minera s present as daughter crystals in fluid inclusions, Mary Kathleen U-REE skarn, Queensland, Australia: Mineralogical Magazine 51,665-670(1987)
Tasmania Waratah-Wynyard municipality Waratah district Waratah ⓘ Mount Bischoff Mine	Bottrill, unpub. Bottrill, Ralph S. (2018) A mineralogical field guide to Tasmania for the IMA Conference 2018. Tasmanian Geological Survey Record UR2018/02.
Western Australia Kalgoorlie-Boulder Shire Haig Sleeper Camp ⓘ North Haig meteorite	Berkley, J., Jeffrey, G., Keil, K. & Healey, J. T. (1978) Fluorescent accessory phases in the carbonaceous matrix of ureilites: Geophysical Research Letters (5):1075-1078. (Dec 1978).
Austria
Burgenland Neusiedl am See District Illmitz ⓘ Albersee	A.Csaplovics (2014)
ⓘ Mittlerer Stinkersee	A.Csaplovics (2014)
ⓘ Oberer Stinkersee	A.Csaplovics (2014)
ⓘ Südlicher Stinkersee	A.Csaplovics (2014)
Sankt Andrä am Zicksee ⓘ Zicksee	A.Csaplovics (2014)
Lower Austria Horn District Drosendorf-Zissersdorf Wollmersdorf (Zettlitz-Wollmersdorf) ⓘ Graphite quarry	Müller, N.-L. (2016): Die Grafitlagerstätte Zettlitz - Geologische Bearbeitung des Rohstoffvorkommens. Master Thesis, University of Leoben, 115 pp.
Salzburg Hallein District Abtenau Webing ⓘ Haagen mine ?	A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs (1989)
ⓘ Haagen quarry ?	A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs (1989)
St. Johann im Pongau District Bad Gastein ⓘ Thermal water spa	A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs, 1989
Tyrol Innsbruck-Land District Absam Hall valley ⓘ Salt mine	Spötl (1989)
Upper Austria Gmunden District Hallstatt ⓘ Salt mine	R. Exel: Die Mineralien und Erzlagerstätten Österreichs (1993)
Belarus
Minsk Region Lyuban District ⓘ Nezhyn Potassium-bearing Field	https://www.mindat.org/reference.php?id=14042226
Salihorsk District Soligorsk ⓘ Starobin Deposit	Russian Journal of Earth Sciences Vol. 6, No. 3, June 2004 USGS MRDS database potash: https://mrdata.usgs.gov/potash/show-potash.php?rec_no=55 Fizykochemiczne Problemy Mineralurgii, 32 (1998), 275–280
Belgium
Wallonia Hainaut Saint-Ghislain ⓘ Saint-Ghislain borehole	Demaiffe, D. & Dejonghe, L. (1991) Géochimie isotopique du strontium des barites, anhydrites, calcites et fluorites de Belgique. Annales de la Société Géologique de Belgique, T. 113, 231-240.
Bolivia
Oruro Sabaya Province ⓘ Salar de Coipasa	Kempff, O., Paar, W.H., Tawackoli, S.: "Minerales de Bolivia", 115pp (La Paz, 2009)
Potosí Nor Lípez Province ⓘ Salar de Uyuni	Salomon Rivas y Federico Ahlfeld (1998) Los Minerales de Bolivia y sus Parajes. (Santa Cruz)
Sud Lípez Province ⓘ Laguna Chiar Khota	Bentz, J. L., & Peterson, R. C. (2017). Realgar and hörnesite precipitation in an iron-poor, sulfate-rich Mudflat, Laguna Chiar Khota, Bolivia. The Canadian Mineralogist, 55(6), 1009-1025.
ⓘ Laguna Chulluncani	Bentz, J. (2017). Analysis of Clay Minerals in the Mudflats of Sulfate-Rich Saline Lakes (Doctoral dissertation Queens University Canada).
ⓘ Laguna Ramaditas	Bentz, J. (2017). Analysis of Clay Minerals in the Mudflats of Sulfate-Rich Saline Lakes (Doctoral dissertation Queens University Canada).
Botswana
North-West District ⓘ Okavango Delta	McCarthy, T.S., McIver, J.R. and Cairncross, B. (1986). Carbonate accumulations on islands in the Okavango Delta. South African Journal of Science, vol. 82, No. 10, 588-591.
Brazil
Mato Grosso Juína ⓘ Sorriso river	Kaminsky, F.V., Wirth, R., Schreiber, A. (2013): Carbonatitic inclusions in deep mantle diamond from Juina, Brazil: new minerals in the carbonate-halide association. Can. Mineral. 51, 669-688.
ⓘ Chicória farm	Kaminsky, F. V., Ryabchikov, I. D., & Wirth, R. (2015). A primary natrocarbonatitic association in the Deep Earth. Mineralogy and Petrology, 1-12.
São Paulo Cajati ⓘ Jacupiranga Alkaline Complex	Costanzo, A., Moore, K. R., Wall, F., & Feely, M. (2006). Fluid inclusions in apatite from Jacupiranga calcite carbonatites: evidence for a fluid-stratified carbonatite magma chamber. Lithos, 91(1), 208-228.
ⓘ Sergipe	da Silva, M. A., Schreiber, B. C., & dos Santos, C. L. (2000). Evaporitos Como Recursos Minerais. Brazilian Journal of Geophysics, 18, 3.
Rosário do Catete ⓘ Taquari-Vassouras mine	http://www.cetem.gov.br/publicacao/CTs/CT2002-158-00.pdf Rothenburg, L., Carvalho, A. L., & Dusseault, M. B. (2017). Performance of a mining panel over tachyhydrite in Taquari-Vassouras potash mine. In The Mechanical Behavior of Salt–Understanding of THMC Processes in Salt (pp. 305-314). CRC Press.
Canada
Manitoba Ellice RM ⓘ IMC McAuley 4-22-16-29W well	B.B. Bannatyne (1983) Devonian Potash Deposits in Manitoba. Manitoba Geological Survey Open File Report 83-3
ⓘ St Lazare-Russell	B.B. Bannatyne (1983) Devonian Potash Deposits in Manitoba. Manitoba Geological Survey Open File Report 83-3
New Brunswick Kings Co. Cardwell Parish Penobsquis ⓘ Potash Corporation of Saskatchewan Mine (PCS Mine; Potash Corporation of America Mine)	Roulston, B.V., Waugh, D.C.E. (1981) A borate mineral assemblage from Penobsquis and Salt Springs evaporite deposits of southern New Brunswick. The Canadian Mineralogist: 19: 291-301. Jambor, J.L. and Roberts, A.C. (1998) New mineral names. American Mineralogist: 83: 400-403.
Northwest Territories Lac de Gras ⓘ Ekati Mine	Sharygin, I. S., Golovin, A. V., Korsakov, A. V., & Pokhilenko, N. P. (2013). Eitelite in sheared peridotite xenoliths from Udachnaya-East kimberlite pipe (Russia)–a new locality and host rock type. European Journal of Mineralogy, 25(5), 825-834.
ⓘ Koala pit	Kamenetsky, V. S., Grütter, H., Kamenetsky, M. B., & Gömann, K. (2013). Parental carbonatitic melt of the Koala kimberlite (Canada): constraints from melt inclusions in olivine and Cr-spinel, and groundmass carbonate. Chemical Geology, 353, 96-111.
ⓘ Roger Pipe	Abersteiner, A., Kamenetsky, V. S., Kamenetsky, M., Goemann, K., Ehrig, K., & Rodemann, T. (2018). Significance of halogens (F, Cl) in kimberlite melts: Insights from mineralogy and melt inclusions in the Roger pipe (Ekati, Canada). Chemical Geology, 478, 148-163.
Nova Scotia Cumberland Co. ⓘ Malagash salt mine	Rickaby, H.C. (1923) The Mineral Association of the Salt Deposits at Malagash, N.S. University of Toronto Studies, Geological Series: 16: 46-52. Ellsworth, H.V. (1926) Chemistry of the potash-bearing horizon of the Malagash salt deposit, Nova Scotia. Geological Survey of Canada, Summary Report, part C, 1924: 181-198.
Pugwash ⓘ Windsor Salt mine	Boehner, R.C. (1986) Salt and Potash Resources in Nova Scotia. Nova Scotia Department of Mines and Energy, Bulletin 5.
Québec Gaspésie-Îles-de-la-Madeleine Les Îles-de-la-Madeleine TE Grosse Île ⓘ Les Mines Seleine (Seleine mine)	Îles de la Madeleine, Québec, the Island of Newfoundland, and Labrador. GSC Misc. Report 58, 19-21p. Sabina, A.P. (2003) Rocks & Minerals for the collector
Laurentides Deux-Montagnes RCM ⓘ Oka complex	Chen, W., Kamenetsky, V. S., & Simonetti, A. (2013). Evidence for the alkaline nature of parental carbonatite melts at Oka complex in Canada. Nature communications, 4, ncomms3687.
Saskatchewan ⓘ Esterhazy	Joel Grice (1989) Famous Mineral Localities of Canada. Fitzhenry & Whiteside, Markham Ontario 190pp
ⓘ Esterhazy Potash Mines	152. McIntosh, R.A., Wardlaw, N.C. (1968) Barren halite bodies in the sylvinite mining zone at Esterhazy, Saskatchewan. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 5(5), 1221-1238. Holter, M.E. (1969) The middle Devonian prairie evaporite of Saskatchewan. Saskatchewan Department of Mineral Resources, Geological Sciences Branch, Industrial Minerals Division, Report 123. Grice, Joel D. (1989) Esterhazy, Saskatchewan: A Mineral Source to Save the World. In: Famous mineral localities of Canada. Published by Fitzhenry & Whiteside Limited & the National Museum of Natural Sciences, 190 pages: 52-57
Rocanville ⓘ PCS mine	Collection of NHM, Vienna
Cape Verde
Sotavento Islands Fogo Island ⓘ Mount Fogo	Universidade de Evora Silva, T. P., De Oliveira, D. P., Veiga, J. P., Ávila, P., Candeias, C., Salas-Colera, E., & Caldeira, R. (2019). Mineralogy and chemistry of incrustations resulting from the 2014–2015 eruption of Fogo volcano, Cape Verde. Bulletin of Volcanology, 81(4), 1-17.
Chile
Antofagasta Antofagasta Province Antofagasta Escondida La Escondida Mine ⓘ Zaldívar Mine	Campos, E., Touret, J. L. R., Nikogosian, I., & Delgado, J. (2002). Overheated, Cu-bearing magmas in the Zaldı́var porphyry-Cu deposit, Northern Chile. Geodynamic consequences. Tectonophysics, 345(1-4), 229-251.
El Loa Province Calama Chuquicamata District ⓘ Radomiro Tomic mine (Codelco Norte mine)	Cameron, E.M., Leybourne, M.I., and Palacios, C. (2007): Mineralium Deposita 42, 205-218.
ⓘ El Tatio geothermal field	TESIS PARA OPTAR AL GRADO DE MAGÍSTER EN CIENCIAS, MENCIÓN GEOLOGÍA MEMORIA PARA OPTAR AL TÍTULO DE GEÓLOGO CONSTANZA BEATRIZ NICOLAU DEL ROURE EYLERTS, 2013
Tocopilla Province María Elena Oficina María Elena ⓘ Maria Elena Mine	Collao, S., Arce, E., & Andía, A. (2002). Mineralogia, Quimica E Inclusiones Fluidas En Los Depositos DE Nitratos DE Maria Elena, IIa. Region, Chile. Boletín de la Sociedad Chilena de Química, 47(2), 181-190.
China
Inner Mongolia Baotou City (Baotou Prefecture) Bayan Obo mining district Bayan Obo ⓘ Bayan Obo deposit	H.-R. Fan et al.: International Geology Review 46(7):638-648 (2004)
Liaoning Dalian Wafangdian City ⓘ Fuxian kimberlite field	Huifang Liu (2002): Geological Science and Technology Information 21(2), 51-54
Qinghai Hainan ⓘ Qinghai Lake (Lake Koko Nor)	Sun Da-peng, Li Bing-xiao, Ma Yua-hua, and Lin Qun-zhu (2002): Journal of Salt Lake Research 10(4), 1-12 Yanling Tang (2005): Non-metallic deposits of Xinjiang, China [Zhongguo Xinjiang Fei Jinshu Kuangchuang]. Geological Publishing House (Beijing), 289 pp.
Haixi Mongol and Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture Da Qaidam (Dachaidan Co.) ⓘ Mahai lake	Xiyu Zheng (1994): Journal of Lake Sciences 6(3), 267-275 Youde Ma (2006): Journal of Salt Lake Research 14(1), 14-28
Golmud City (Ge'ermu Co.) ⓘ Qarhan salt lake (Chaerhan salt lake)	Dongsheng Hu (1990): Scientia Geologica Sinica 3(7), 259-268
ⓘ Dabieletan salt lake	Botao Li, Yuanyi Zhao, Zuohua Qian, Pengcheng Jiao, Chenglin Liu, and Shijun Wang (2010): Mineral Deposits 29(4), 669-683 Yuanyi Zhao, Botao Li, Pengcheng Jiao, Zuohua Qian, and Weishi Chen (2010): Mineral Deposits 29(4), 684-696
ⓘ Dabsan salt lake (Dabuxun salt lake)	Min Mo, Shuqi Gu, Wenzhong Zheng, and Huanzhu Lin (1986): Geological Review 51(2), 160-164 Shaoxiu Yang (1991): Journal of Lake Sciences 3(1), 1-10
Mangnai City (Mangya Co.) ⓘ Dalangtan lake	Shaoxiu Yang (1991): Journal of Lake Sciences 3(1), 1-10 Mily Wang, Yijie Wang, Chenglin Liu, and Yongzhi Chen (1993): Acta Geoscientica Sinica 15(1)
Lenghu Co. ⓘ Kunteyi salt lake	Xiyu Zheng (1994): Journal of Lake Sciences 6(3), 267-275
ⓘ West Taijinar salt lake (Xitaijinai'er salt lake)	Xiying Zhang, Haizhou Ma, Donglin Gao, Minggang Zhang, and Tao Wang (2007): Journal of Salt Lake Research 15(2), 12-20.
ⓘ Yiliping salt lake	Shaoxiu Yang (1991): Journal of Lake Sciences 3(1), 1-10
ⓘ Shaanxi	Yuhua Chen, Heran Yuan, and Zhiyue Du (1998): Geological Review 44(1), 100-105
Shandong Linyi Mengyin County Mengyin Kimberlite field Changma Kimberlite belt ⓘ Hongqi pipes (Hongji pipes; Hongxi pipes)	Gorshkov, A.I., Titkov, S.V., Yan Nan Bao, Ryabchikov, I.D., and Magazina, L.O. (2006): Geology of Ore Deposits 48(4), 326-334
Shanxi Shuozhou ⓘ Antaibao coal mine	Xiong, Y., Zhou, T., Fan, Y., Chen, J., Wang, B., Liu, J., & Wang, F. (2022). Enrichment mechanisms and occurrence regularity of critical minerals resources in the Yaojialing Zn skarn polymetallic deposit, Tongling district, eastern China. Ore Geology Reviews, 144, 104822.
Sichuan Chengdu ⓘ Pingluoba brine-bearing structure	Zhang Bing, Yang Kai, Wang Xuben, Xu Zhengqi, Yang Hongyu, Zhang Saimin, Chen Jinchao, Zhang Mingming and Liu Wei (2018) Salt-gathering and potassium formation of potassium-rich brine during the Triassic in the Sichuan Basin, China. Acta Geologica Sinica (English Edition), 92, 6, 2233–2250.
Tibet Nagchu Prefecture (Naqu Prefecture) Nyima Co. (Nima Co.) ⓘ Damxung Co (Dangqiong Co; Tangyung Co; Damxung Tso; Dangqiong Tso; Tangyung Tso; Dangxiong Cuo)	Qian Wu, Mianping Zheng, Zhen Nie, and Lingzhong Bu (2013): Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry 29(1), 36-44
Shuanghu Co. ⓘ Pongyin Co (Pongyin Tso)	Shaoxiu Yang (1991): Journal of Lake Sciences 3(1), 1-10
Xigazê Prefecture (Rikaze Prefecture; Shigatse Prefecture) Zhongba Co. ⓘ Chabyer Caka (Chabyer Co; Zhabuye Chaka; Zhabuye Cuo; Zabuye salt lake)	Yong-Sheng Zhang, Mian-Ping Zheng, Zhen Nie, and Ling-Zhong Bu (2005): Sea-lake Salt and Chemical Industry [Yanye Yu Huagong] 34(4), 1-5.
Xinjiang Bayin'gholin Autonomous Prefecture (Bayingolin Autonomous Prefecture; Bayinguoleng Autonomous Prefecture) Ruoqiang Co. (Qakilik Co.; Chaqiliq Co.) ⓘ Lop Nur (Lop Nuur; Lop lake; Luobu lake; Luobubo)	Bingxiao Li (1992): Journal of Lake Sciences 4(1), 48-55
ⓘ Luobei depression	Yanling Tang (2005): Non-metallic deposits of Xinjiang, China [Zhongguo Xinjiang Fei Jinshu Kuangchuang]. Geological Publishing House (Beijing), 289 pp.
Hami Prefecture (Kumul Prefecture; Qumul Prefecture) Yizhou District ⓘ Qijiaojing salt lake	Yanling Tang (2005): Non-metallic deposits of Xinjiang, China [Zhongguo Xinjiang Fei Jinshu Kuangchuang]. Geological Publishing House (Beijing), 289 pp.
Turpan Gaochang District ⓘ Xiaohengshan Mine	Yanling Tang (2005): Non-metallic deposits of Xinjiang, China [Zhongguo Xinjiang Fei Jinshu Kuangchuang]. Geological Publishing House (Beijing), 289 pp.
Shanshan Co. Kanggur-Xifengshan gold belt ⓘ Kanggu'er Au deposit (Kanggur Au deposit; Kangur Au deposit; Kanggul Au deposit; Kanggur Tag Au deposit; Kanggu'ertage Au deposit)	Kaiyin Bai and Zhaoxin Han (2007): Northwestern Geology 40(2), 114-117
Yunnan Nujiang ⓘ Lanping County	Chunji Xue, Rong Zeng, Shuwen Liu, Guoxiang Chi, Hairuo Qing, Yuchuan Chen, Jianmin Yang, and Denghong Wang (2006): Ore Geology Reviews (in press).
Pu'er Jiangcheng County ⓘ Mengyejing Mine	Weihao Yue, Jianguo Gao, Yuncan Li, Yinghui Liu, and Xinkai Liu (2011): Geology and Exploration 47(5), 809-822 高翔, 方勤方, 姚薇, 彭强, 董娟, 秦红, & 邸迎伟. (2013). 云南兰坪-思茅盆地勐野井钾盐矿床物质组分对成因的指示. 地球学报, 34(5), 529-536. Li, M., Yan, M., Wang, Z., Liu, X., Fang, X., & Li, J. (2015). The origins of the Mengye potash deposit in the Lanping–Simao Basin, Yunnan Province, Western China. Ore Geology Reviews, 69, 174-186. Tian, R. C., Li, D. P., Tian, J. P., Yu, X. W., Zhang, W., Zhu, P. G., ... & Shu, L. (2022). Genesis of the Jiudian gold deposit, Jiaodong Peninsula, eastern China: Fluid inclusion and C–H–O–Pb isotope constraints. Ore Geology Reviews, 105086.
Costa Rica
Alajuela Province San Carlos Canton Arenal Vulcano National Parc ⓘ Arenal Volcano	Stoiber, R.E., Rose Jr., W.I. (1974) Fumarole incrustations at active Central American volcanoes. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 38, 495-516.
DR Congo
North Kivu Nyiragongo Territory ⓘ Nyiragongo Volcano	Bailey, J. C: Formation of cryolite and other aluminofluorides: A petrologic review. Bull. geol. Soc. Denmark, vol. 29, pp. 1-45. Copenhagen, June 10th, 1980
El Salvador
Sonsonate Department ⓘ Izalco Volcano	Stoiber, R.E., Rose Jr., W.I. (1974) Fumarole incrustations at active Central American volcanoes. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 38, 495-516.
Ethiopia
Afar Region ⓘ Danakil depression	Holwerda, J. G., & Hutchinson, R. W. (1968). Potash-bearing evaporites in the Danakil area, Ethiopia. Economic Geology, 63(2), 124-150.
ⓘ Lake Asele (Lake Karum)	Hovland, Martin & Rueslatten, Hakon & Johnsen, Hans. (2019) Salt Formation, Accumulation, and Expulsion Processes During Ocean Rifting—New Insight Gained from the Red Sea. 10.1007/978-3-319-99408-6_11.
ⓘ Mount Dallol (Dallol volcano)	Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 94. López-García, J. M., Moreira, D., Benzerara, K., Grunewald, O., & López-García, P. (2020). Origin and evolution of the halo-volcanic complex of Dallol: proto-volcanism in Northern Afar (Ethiopia). Frontiers in Earth Science, 7, 351.
Eurasian Plate
Greater Khorat Basin ⓘ Maha Sarakham Formation	Wang, Jiuyi, and Tim K. Lowenstein. (2017) "Anomalously High Cretaceous Paleobrine Temperatures: Hothouse, Hydrothermal or Solar Heating?" Minerals 7, no. 12: 245. https://doi.org/10.3390/min7120245
Finland
Lapland Savukoski Tulppio ⓘ Sokli carbonatite complex	http://gac.esd.mun.ca/gac_2004/search_abs/sub_program.asp?sess=98&form=10&abs_no=136
France
Grand Est Haut-Rhin Thann-Guebwiller ⓘ Ensisheim	Belot, Victor R. (1978) Guide des minéraux, coquillages et fossiles: où les trouver en France, comment les reconnaître et les collectionner (Guides Horay). Pierre Horay (Ed.), 224 pp.
Moselle Sarrebourg-Château-Salins ⓘ Château-Salins	No reference listed
Occitanie Gard Alès Saint-Julien-les-Rosiers ⓘ La Minette	De Ascenção Guedes R. (2006) La calcite et la fluorite de Saint-Julien-les-Rosiers (Gard). Le Règne Minéral, 69, 8-20. (in French)
Réunion ⓘ Piton de la Fournaise Massif	Vlastélic, I., Staudacher, T., Deniel, C., Devidal, J. L., Devouard, B., Finizola, A., & Telouk, P. (2013). Lead isotopes behavior in the fumarolic environment of the Piton de la Fournaise volcano (Reunion Island). Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 100, 297-314.
Germany
Baden-Württemberg Freiburg Region Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald Buggingen ⓘ Potash mine	Braitsch, O., Gunzert, G., Wimmenauer, W., and Thiel, R. (1964): Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 10, 111-124.
Hesse Kassel Region Fulda Neuhof ⓘ Neuhof-Ellers Potash Works	Krah, O., (1988): Beobachtungen beim Durchbruch eines Basaltganges durch das Kalilager vom Werk Neuhof-Ellers, Der Aufschluss Vol. 39 (2), 103-113
Hersfeld-Rotenburg Heringen ⓘ Wintershall Potash Works	Weiss, S. (1990) Atlas der mineralfundstellen in Deutschland-West. Weise (Munich), 320 pgs.
Phillippsthal ⓘ Hattorf Potash Works	Weiss, S. (1990) Atlas der mineralfundstellen in Deutschland-West. Weise (Munich), 320 pgs.
Lower Saxony Celle District Wathlingen ⓘ Niedersachsen Potash Works	Weiss, S. (1990) Atlas der mineralfundstellen in Deutschland-West. Weise (Munich), 320 pgs.
Göttingen District Bovenden Reyershausen ⓘ Königshall-Hindenburg mine	Niemann, H. (1960): Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 7, 137-165.
Hanover Region Lehrte ⓘ Bergmannssegen potash mine	Weiss: "Mineralienfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1990
Ronnenberg ⓘ Hansa I potash mine	Weiss: "Mineralienfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1990
Uetze Hänigsen ⓘ Riedel Potash Works	Weiss: "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1990 Krupp, R. E. (2005). Formation and chemical evolution of magnesium chloride brines by evaporite dissolution processes—Implications for evaporite geochemistry. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 69(17), 4283-4299.
Wunstorf Bokeloh ⓘ Sigmundshall mine	https://mrdata.usgs.gov/potash/show-potash.php?rec_no=321
Lüneburg District Lüneburg ⓘ Lüneburger Kalkberg	Weiss: "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1990
Northeim District Uslar Volpriehausen ⓘ Wittekind-Hildasglück mine	Palache, Charles, Berman, Harry, Frondel, Clifford (1951) The System of Mineralogy (7th ed.) Vol. 2 - Halides, Nitrates, Borates, Carbonates, Sulfates, Phosphates, Arsenates, Tungstates, Molybdates, Ect. John Wiley and Sons, New York.
Mecklenburg-West Pomerania Ludwigslust-Parchim ⓘ Lübtheen	Palache, Charles, Berman, Harry, Frondel, Clifford (1951) The System of Mineralogy (7th ed.) Vol. 2 - Halides, Nitrates, Borates, Carbonates, Sulfates, Phosphates, Arsenates, Tungstates, Molybdates, Ect. John Wiley and Sons, New York.
North Rhine-Westphalia Cologne Aachen Alsdorf ⓘ Anna mine	in: Stracher, G. B., Prakash, A. and Sokol, E. V.: Coal and Peat Fires: A Global Perspective, Volume 3: Case Studies - Coal Fires, Elsevier. T. Witzke, F. de Wit, U. Kolitsch and G. Blaß (2015): Mineralogy of the Burning Anna I Coal Mine Dump, Alsdorf, Germany. Chapter 7, 203-240
Rhineland-Palatinate Mayen-Koblenz Mendig Mendig ⓘ In den Dellen quarries	Blass, G. Graf, H.W., Neufunde von bekannten Fundorten (14), Mineralien-Welt 6/4, 37, 1995
ⓘ Thelenberg	Blass, G. Graf, H.W., Neufunde von bekannten Fundorten (14), Mineralien-Welt 6/4, 37, 1995
Wingertsberg ⓘ Pumice quarries	Blass, G. Graf, H.W., Neufunde von bekannten Fundorten (14), Mineralien-Welt 6/4, 37, 1995
Pellenz Kruft ⓘ Krufter Ofen	Blass, G. Graf, H.W., Neufunde von bekannten Fundorten (14), Mineralien-Welt 6/4, 37, 1995
Südwestpfalz Hauenstein Wilgartswiesen ⓘ Falkenburg rock	Frenzel, Gerhard (1964): Im Buntsandstein des Pfälzerwaldes, Aufschluss 15, 175-200
ⓘ Unnamed rocks	Frenzel, Gerhard (1964): Im Buntsandstein des Pfälzerwaldes, Aufschluss 15, 175-200
Saxony-Anhalt Aschersleben ⓘ Aschersleben I potash mine	Palache, Charles, Berman, Harry, Frondel, Clifford (1951) The System of Mineralogy (7th ed.) Vol. 2 - Halides, Nitrates, Borates, Carbonates, Sulfates, Phosphates, Arsenates, Tungstates, Molybdates, Ect. John Wiley and Sons, New York.
Bernburg ⓘ Gröna Mine	Witzke, T. (2012): Gillardit, Cu3Ni(OH)6Cl2, und Avdoninit, K2Cu5Cl8(OH)4 • H2O, zwei Neufunde von Bernburg, Sachsen-Anhalt. Aufschluss 63, 209-211.
Börde Flechtingen Beendorf ⓘ Marie potash mine	http://www.mineralienatlas.de/lexikon/index.php/Deutschland/Sachsen-Anhalt/B%C3%B6rde/Morsleben/Schacht%20Marie
Zielitz ⓘ Zielitz potash mine	Leon Hupperichs collection
Salzlandkreis Börde-Hakel Westeregeln ⓘ Douglashall III potash mine	Naumann, Zirkel: "Elemente der Mineralogie", 13th Ed., 1898
Bördeaue Tarthun ⓘ Brefeld potash mine	No reference listed
Staßfurt ⓘ Friedrichshall potash mine	Palache, Charles, Berman, Harry, Frondel, Clifford (1951) The System of Mineralogy (7th ed.) Vol. 2 - Halides, Nitrates, Borates, Carbonates, Sulfates, Phosphates, Arsenates, Tungstates, Molybdates, Ect. John Wiley and Sons, New York.
Thuringia Kyffhäuser District Sondershausen ⓘ Glückauf mine	Palache, Charles, Berman, Harry, Frondel, Clifford (1951) The System of Mineralogy (7th ed.) Vol. 2 - Halides, Nitrates, Borates, Carbonates, Sulfates, Phosphates, Arsenates, Tungstates, Molybdates, Ect. John Wiley and Sons, New York.
Nordhausen District ⓘ Bleicherode	Effmert, G. Wurth, L. (2007): Bleicherode, Thüringen: Ein Feuerwerk von Gips-Kristallen, Mineralien-Welt 6/2007, p.42-47.
ⓘ Bleicherode Potash Works (Karl Liebknecht Potash Works)	Effmert, G. & Wurth, L. (2007). Bleicherode, Thüringen: Ein Feuerwerk von Gips-Kristallen. Mineralien-Welt, Jg.18, Nr.6, S.42-47.
ⓘ Wolkramshausen	BOEKE, H.E. (1909): Rinneit, ein neugefundenes eisenchlorürhaltiges Salzmineral.- Centralblatt für Mineralogie, Geologie und Paläontologie, 72-75
ⓘ Ludwigshall Potash Works	Leon Hupperichs collection
Sollstedt ⓘ Sollstedt Potash Works (Karl Marx Potash Works)	http://www.harzergruben.de/Kali/Bernterode/bernterode_neu.htm
Wartburg District Krayenberggemeinde ⓘ Merkers mine	W.I. Borrisenkow (1968) Zeitschr. für angewandte Geologie 14, 7-10
Greece
Central Macedonia Chalkidiki Polygyros ⓘ Ormylia mine	Sideridis, Alkiviadis, Petros Koutsovitis, Basilios Tsikouras, Christos Karkalis, Christoph Hauzenberger, Federica Zaccarini, Pavlos Tsitsanis, Christina Vasiliki Lazaratou, Vasilios Skliros, Dionisios Panagiotaras, Dimitrios Papoulis, and Konstantin Hatzipanagiotou. (2022) "Pervasive Listwaenitization: The Role of Subducted Sediments within Mantle Wedge, W. Chalkidiki Ophiolites, N. Greece" Minerals 12, no. 8: 1000. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12081000
ⓘ Vavdos mine	Sideridis, Alkiviadis, Petros Koutsovitis, Basilios Tsikouras, Christos Karkalis, Christoph Hauzenberger, Federica Zaccarini, Pavlos Tsitsanis, Christina Vasiliki Lazaratou, Vasilios Skliros, Dionisios Panagiotaras, Dimitrios Papoulis, and Konstantin Hatzipanagiotou. (2022) "Pervasive Listwaenitization: The Role of Subducted Sediments within Mantle Wedge, W. Chalkidiki Ophiolites, N. Greece" Minerals 12, no. 8: 1000. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12081000
North Aegean Samos Eastern Samos ⓘ Mytilinii Basin	Helvaci, C., Stamatakis, M. G., Zagouroglou, C., & Kanaris, J. (1993). Borate minerals and related authigenic silicates in northeastern Mediterranean Late Miocene continental basins. Exploration and Mining Geology, 2(2), 171-178.
Hungary
Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County Tokaj District Erdőbénye ⓘ Mulató Hill	Society of Economic Geologists Student Chapter University of Miskolc (2018) Short course – Industrial minerals in the NE part of Hungary. Telkibánya November 5–8. 2018.
Iceland
Southern Region Vestmannaeyjar Vestmannaeyjar archipelago (Westman islands) Heimaey island ⓘ Eldfell	Mitolo, D., Garavelli, A., Pedersen, L., Balić-Žunić, T., Jakobsson, S.P., Vurro, F. (2008): Mineralogy of actually forming sublimates at Eldfell Volcano, Heimaey (Vestmannaeyjar archipelago), Iceland. Plinius, 34, 322.
India
Rajasthan Nagaur District ⓘ Sambhar Salt Lake	Sinha, R., & Smykatz-Kloss, W. (2003). Thermal characterization of lacustrine dolomites from the Sambhar Lake playa, Thar desert, India. Journal of thermal analysis and calorimetry, 71(3), 739-750.
Indonesia
Special Region of Yogyakarta ⓘ Fumaroles	Symonds, R. (1993): Scanning electron microscope observations of Merapi Volcano, Indonesia. Geochemical Journal: 26: 337-350
Iran
Hormozgan Province Khamir County ⓘ Sar Pohl (Puhal; Pukal; Pujal; Pohl; Pol)	Talbot, C., farhadi, R., and Aftabi, P. (2009): Ore Geology Reviews 35, 352-366.
Israel
Northern District (HaZafon District) Northern Jordan Valley ⓘ Lake Huleh Preserve	Cowgill, U.M. (1989): A naturally occurring alpha magnesium oxalate dihydrate from the northern Jordan Valley (Israel). Mineralogical Magazine: 53: 505-507
Italy
Apulia Metropolitan City of Bari Gravina in Puglia ⓘ San Michele delle Grotte	D’Angeli, I.M., Lacalamita, M., Sasso, C., Schingaro, E., Parise M. (2022): Morphological and mineralogical characterization of surficial weathering on calcarenite rocks in the rupestrian system of “San Michele delle Grotte” at Gravina in Puglia (Bari, Apulia). Catena, 2165, 106382.
Molfetta Pulo di Molfetta ⓘ Ferdinando and Carolina Caves	Laviano R. (2007): Il Pulo di Molfetta: origine dei depositi di nitrati. In: Radina F. (Editor), Natura, archeologia e storia del Pulo di Molfetta. Mario Adda Editore, Bari, 183-189.
Calabria Cosenza Province Cassano all'Ionio (Cassano allo Ionio) ⓘ Cassano all'Ionio caves (Cassano allo Ionio caves)	Catalano, M., Bloise, A., Miriello, D., Apollaro, C., Critelli, T., Muto, F., Cazzanelli, E., and Barrese, E. (2014) The mineralogical study of the Grotta Inferiore di Sant’Angelo (southern Italy). Journal of Cave and Karst Studies, 76, 1, 51-61.
Campania Naples Bacoli ⓘ Torregaveta	Fedele L., Tarzia M., Belkin H.E., De Vivo B., Lima A., Lowenstern J.B. (2006): Magmatic–hydrothermal fluid interaction and mineralization in alkali-syenite nodules from the Breccia Museo pyroclastic deposit, Naples, Italy. In: De Vivo B. (ed.), Volcanism in the Campania Plain: Vesuvius, Campi Flegrei and Ignimbrites. Developments in Volcanology, vol. 9, Elsevier B.V., Amsterdam, pages 125-161.
Somma-Vesuvius Complex Boscotrecase ⓘ Boscotrecase thermal area ("Tenorite pit")	Parascandola, A. (1959) Notizie vesuviane. Il Vesuvio dal marzo 1948 al dicembre 1958. Bollettino della Società dei Naturalisti in Napoli, 68, 184-340.
ⓘ Mount Vesuvius (TL)	Balassone, G. Petti, C. Mondillo, N. Panikorovskii, T.L. de Gennaro, R. Cappelletti, P. Altomare, A. Corriero, N. Cangiano, M. Palache, Charles, Berman, Harry, Frondel, Clifford (1951) The System of Mineralogy (7th ed.) Vol. 2 - Halides, Nitrates, Borates, Carbonates, Sulfates, Phosphates, Arsenates, Tungstates, Molybdates, Ect. John Wiley and Sons, New York. D’Orazio, L. (2019) Copper Minerals at Vesuvius Volcano (Southern Italy): A Mineralogical Review. Minerals 9, 730.
ⓘ Vesuvius fumaroles	Pelloux, A. (1927) The minerals of Vesuvius. American Mineralogist, 12, 14–21 Parascandola, A. (1959) Notizie vesuviane. Il Vesuvio dal marzo 1948 al dicembre 1958. Bollettino della Società dei Naturalisti in Napoli, 68, 184-340 Parascandola, A. (1960) Notizie vesuviane. Il Vesuvio dal gennaio 1959 al dicembre 1960. Bollettino della Società dei Naturalisti in Napoli, 69, 263–298 Russo, M., and Punzo, I. (2004) I Minerali del Somma-Vesuvio. AMI Associazione Micro-mineralogica Italiana, Tipografia Fantigrafica s.r.l., Cremona, 320 pp.
Ottaviano ⓘ Vesuvius fumaroles on eastern crater rim	Parascandola, A. (1959) Notizie vesuviane. Il Vesuvio dal marzo 1948 al dicembre 1958. Bollettino della Società dei Naturalisti in Napoli, 68, 184-340 Parascandola, A. (1960) Notizie vesuviane. Il Vesuvio dal gennaio 1959 al dicembre 1960. Bollettino della Società dei Naturalisti in Napoli, 69, 263–298.
Sicily Agrigento Province Racalmuto Racalmuto saliferous deposit ⓘ Montedoro Mine (Montedoro potash mine)	Adamo S., Ramberti L. (1979): L'industria estrattiva del potassio in Italia. L'Industria Mineraria, 30, maggio-giugno 1979, 161-170.
ⓘ Racalmuto potash mine	Adamo S., Ramberti L. (1979): L'industria estrattiva del potassio in Italia. L'Industria Mineraria, 30, maggio-giugno 1979, 161-170.
ⓘ Racalmuto salt mines	Jervis G. (1881): I tesori sotterranei dell'Italia. Vol. 3: Regioni delle Isole. Sardegna e Sicilia. Addenda ai precedenti volumi. Loescher, Torino, XXII+539 pp. De Michele V. (1974): Guida mineralogica d'Italia. Istituto Geografico De Agostini, Novara, 2 vol., 408 pp.
ⓘ Racalmuto Mine (Racalmuto salt mine; Pantanelle-Sacchitello-Culma Prevola salt mine; Pantanelle-Sacchitello mines)	Jervis G. (1881): I tesori sotterranei dell'Italia. Vol. 3: Regioni delle Isole. Sardegna e Sicilia. Addenda ai precedenti volumi. Loescher, Torino, XXII+539 pp. De Michele V. (1974): Guida mineralogica d'Italia. Istituto Geografico De Agostini, Novara, 2 vol., 408 pp.
Caltanissetta Province ⓘ Mussomeli	Jervis, G. (1881) I tesori sotterranei dell'Italia. Vol. 3: Regioni delle Isole. Sardegna e Sicilia. Addenda ai precedenti volumi. Loescher, Torino, XXII+539 pp.
Belici salt deposit ⓘ Belici stream salt outcrop	Jervis, G. (1873) I tesori sotterranei dell'Italia. Vol. 1: Regioni delle Alpi. Ed. Loescher, Torino, Ermanno Loescher, Torino, XV+410 pp. Mezzadri, P. (1988) La serie gessoso solfifera della Sicilia e altre memorie geo-minerarie. Roberto De Nicola Editore, Roma, 874 pp.
San Cataldo (San Cattaldo) ⓘ San Cataldo potash mine	Roda, C. (1970) Salgemma, sali potassici e zolfo in Italia. Bollettino dell'Accademia Gioenia di Scienze Naturali in Catania, 10, 5, 364-378 Del Caldo, A., Moro, C., Gramaccioli, C.M., and Boscardin, M. (1973) Guida ai minerali. Fratelli Fabbri Editori, Milano, 208 pp. Adamo, S., and Ramberti, L. (1979) L'industria estrattiva del potassio in Italia. L'Industria Mineraria, 30, maggio-giugno 1979, 161-170 Montrasio, A., Sciesa, E., and Vignola, P. (1996) Collezionare minerali. Hobby & Work Italiana Editrice, Bresso (Milano), 800 pp.
Enna Province Calascibetta ⓘ Sambuco Mine	Jervis G. (1881): I tesori sotterranei dell'Italia. Vol. 3: Regioni delle Isole. Sardegna e Sicilia. Addenda ai precedenti volumi. Loescher, Torino, XXII+539 pp.
Enna ⓘ Pasquasìa Mine	Roda, C. (1970) Salgemma, sali potassici e zolfo in Italia. Bollettino dell'Accademia Gioenia di Scienze Naturali in Catania, 10, 5, 364-378 Del Caldo, A., Moro, C., Gramaccioli, C.M., Boscardin, M. (1973) Guida ai minerali. Fratelli Fabbri Editori, Milano, 208 pp. Adamo, S., Ramberti, L. (1979) L'industria estrattiva del potassio in Italia. L'Industria Mineraria, 30, maggio-giugno 1979, 161-170 Mezzadri, P. (1988) Catalogo e descrizione sintetica dei giacimenti salini in Italia. In: La serie gessoso solfifera della Sicilia e altre memorie geo-minerarie. Roberto De Nicola Editore, Roma, 259-412 Montrasio, A., Sciesa, E., Vignola, P. (1996) Collezionare minerali. Hobby & Work Italiana Editrice, Bresso (Milano), 800 pp.
Metropolitan City of Catania Etna Volcanic Complex ⓘ Mount Etna	AA. VV., 1996. Collezionare minerali. Hobby & Work. Palache, Charles, Berman, Harry, Frondel, Clifford (1951) The System of Mineralogy (7th ed.) Vol. 2 - Halides, Nitrates, Borates, Carbonates, Sulfates, Phosphates, Arsenates, Tungstates, Molybdates, Ect. John Wiley and Sons, New York. Toutain, J. P., Quisefit, J. P., Briole, P., Aloupogiannis, P., Blanc, P., & Robaye, G. (1995). Mineralogy and chemistry of solid aerosols emitted from Mount Etna. Geochemical Journal, 29(3), 163-173.
Zafferana Etnea ⓘ Grotta Cutrona	www.cse.speleo.it
Metropolitan City of Messina Eolie Islands (Aeolian Islands) Lipari ⓘ Stromboli Island	AA. VV., 1996. Collezionare minerali. Hobby & Work. Renzulli, Alberto Taussi, Marco Brink, Frank J. Del Moro, Stefano Henley, Richard W. (2021) "Sulphide Globules in a Porcellanite–Buchite Composite Xenolith from Stromboli Volcano (Aeolian Islands, Southern Italy): Products of Open-System Igneous Pyrometamorphism" Minerals 11, no. 6: 639. https://doi.org/10.3390/min11060639
Vulcano Island ⓘ La Fossa crater	Italo Campostrini list - 2008
Syracuse Province Buscemi ⓘ Valle Guffari	Manuella, F.C. (2011) Vein mineral assemblage in partially serpentinized peridotite xenoliths from Hyblean Plateau (south-eastern Sicily, Italy). Periodico di Mineralogia, 80, 2, 247-266.
Japan
Fukushima Prefecture Minamisōma City ⓘ Odaka town	Seki, Y., Hirano, T., & Watanabe, K. (1987). Salt crystallization decay and water-rock interaction of rock-cliff Budda sculptures at Yakushido Temple of Odaka Town, Fukushima, Japan. The Journal of the Japanese Association of Mineralogists, Petrologists and Economic Geologists, 82(7), 269-279.
Kagoshima Prefecture Kagoshima District Mishima village ⓘ Satsuma-Ioujima (Satsuma-Iwojima; Iou island)	(E. Nitta, M. Kimata, M. Hoshino, T. Echigo, S. Hamasaki, H. Shinohara, N. Nishida, T. Hatta, M. Shimizu (2006) “High-temperature sublimate minerals from Iwodake volcano, Satsuma-Iwojima, Kyusyu, Southwestern Japan.” –oral presentation at IMA meeting in Kobe.)
ⓘ Iodake (Iwodake; Ioudake)	E. Nitta, M. Kimata, M. Hoshino, T. Echigo, S. Hamasaki, H. Shinohara, N. Nishida, T. Hatta, M. Shimizu (2006) “High-temperature sublimate minerals from Iwodake volcano, Satsuma-Iwojima, Kyusyu, Southwestern Japan.” –oral presentation at IMA meeting in Kobe.
ⓘ Main Crater	Africano, F., Van Rompaey, G., Bernard, A., Le Guern, F. (2002) Deposition of trace elements from high temperature gases of Satuma-Iwojima volcano. Earth Planets Space: 54: 275-286. Nitta, E., Kimata, M., Hoshino, M., Echigo, T. Hamasaki, S., Shinohara, H., Nishida, N., Hatta, T., Shimizu, M. (2006) High-temperature sublimate minerals from Iwodake volcano, Satsuma-Iwojima, Kyusyu, Southwestern Japan. Japanese Journal of Mineralogical and Petrological Sciences, 35: 270-281.
Tokyo Metropolis Ōshima Subprefecture Oshima Oshima Island ⓘ Mt. Mihara	Dr. Kinichi Sakurai collection
Kazakhstan
Aktobe Region Aktobe ⓘ Zhilianskoe deposit	ERCOSPAN (2011) Independent Geological Report on the Zhilianskoe and Chelkar Potash Deposits in Kazakhstan EGB 11-012
Shalkar Aksai Valley ⓘ Chelkar salt dome	ERCOSPAN (2011) Independent Geological Report on the Zhilianskoe and Chelkar Potash Deposits in Kazakhstan EGB 11-012 Pekov, I.V., Zubkova, N.V., Ksenofontov, D.A., Chukanov, N.V. 2, Yapaskurt, V.O., Korotchenkova, O.V., Chaikovskiy, I.I., Bocharov, V.M., Britvin, S.N., and Pushcharovsky, D.Yu. (2017): Redefinition of satimolite. Mineralogical Magazine,
Atyrau Region Inder ⓘ Inder B deposit and salt dome	Pekov, I. V. & Abramov, D. V. (1993): Boron deposit of the Inder and its minerals. World of Stones, 1, 23-30. Evseev, A. A. (1995) Kazaknstan and Middle Asia. A brief Mineralogical Guide. World of Stone 8:24-30 Pekov, Igor V. (1998) Minerals first discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union. Ocean Pictures, Moscow. 369pp.
Kenya
Trans-Nzoia County Mount Elgon ⓘ Kitum Cave	Bowell, R. J., Warren, A., & Redmond, I. (1996). Formation of cave salts and utilization by elephants in the Mount Elgon region, Kenya. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 113(1), 63-79.
Laos
Khammouane Province Thakhek District ⓘ Dong Tai potash deposit	Xiying Zhang, Haizhou Ma, Hongbing Tan, Donglin Gao, Binkai Li, Mingxiang Wang, Qiliang Tang, and Xiaolong Yuan (2010): Mineral Deposits 29(4), 713-721 GAO, X., CAI, K. Q., LI, D. R., PENG, Q., FANG, Q. F., & QIN, H. (2012). Mineralogical and geochemical characteristics and genesis of the potassium-magnesium salt deposit in Khammouan Province, Laos [J]. Acta Petrologica Et Mineralogica, 4, 011.
Mexico
Chihuahua Aquiles Serdán Municipality Santa Eulalia Mining District East Camp ⓘ San Antonio Mine	Megaw, P.K.M., 1990b, Geology and geochemistry of the Santa Eulalia mining district, Chihuahua, Mexico.: Unpublished Ph.D. Thesis, Univ. of Arizona, 549 p
Coahuila Cuatro Ciénegas Municipality Cuatro Ciénegas (Cuatrociénegas de Carranza; Venustiano Carranza) Limestone caves ⓘ Rancho Guadalupe cave	Forti, P. et al. (2006): ACTA CARSOLOGICA 35/1, 79–98.
Guanajuato ⓘ Rincón de Parangueo	Mariano, C., Dora, C. F., Jorge, A. G. J., & Rocha-Treviño, L. (2014, June). GPR profiles for characterizing subsidence deformation in lake sediments within a maar crater. In Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Ground Penetrating Radar (pp. 274-278). IEEE.
Mexico Zacazonapan Municipality ⓘ Tizapa Mine	Bull. Minéral. , 1984, 107, pp. 285-305.
Morocco
Laâyoune-Sakia El Hamra Region Tarfaya Province Daoura-El Hagounia Cercle El Hagounia Caïdat ⓘ Al Haggounia 001 meteorite	A. J. Irving, T. E. Bunch, Alan E. Rubin & John T. Wasson (2010). Northwest Africa 2828/Al Haggounia 001 is a Weathered, Unequilibrated EL Chondrite: Trace Element and Petrologic Evidence. Meteoritics and Planetary Science, Vol. 45, p. A90. [Supplement]
Namibia
Erongo Region Walvis Bay Rural Okahandja Lineament Playas ⓘ Hosabes playa	Eckardt, F. D., & Drake, N. (2010). Introducing the Namib Desert Playas. In Sabkha Ecosystems (pp. 19-25). Springer Netherlands.
Otjozondjupa Region Otjiwarongo Constituency Kalkfeld ⓘ Kalkfeld Complex	American Mineralogist, Vol. 84, pp. 1117-1125, 1999. New Data on Minerals (2004): 39: 50-64
ⓘ Okorusu Mine	Buhn, B., Rankin, A.H., Schneider, J. and Dulski, P. (2002). The nature of orthomagmatic carbonatitic fluids precipitating REE, Sr-rich fluorite: fluid-inclusion evidence from the Okorusu fluorite deposit, Namibia. Chemical Geology, 186, 75-98.
Netherlands
Gelderland Winterswijk Ratum ⓘ Deep drill	T.G. Nijland, J.C. Zwaan, D. Visser, J. Leloux - De mineralen van Nederland - 2007
Groningen Groningen Municipality Zuidwending ⓘ Adolf van Nassau salt mine	http://nlog.nitg.tno.nl/resources/zout/0310300%20Zuidwending%20openbaar%20scan.pdf
ⓘ Zechstein basin	Pichat, Alexandre. (2022) "Stratigraphy, Paleogeography and Depositional Setting of the K–Mg Salts in the Zechstein Group of Netherlands—Implications for the Development of Salt Caverns" Minerals 12, no. 4: 486. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12040486
New Zealand
Waikato Region Hauraki District Paeroa ⓘ Central Maratoto Valley prospect	http://www.rsnz.org/publish/nzjgg/2004/009.php http://crownminerals.med.govt.nz/minerals/docs/nzmining/nzmining_up014.pdf http://members.segweb.org/PDF97-2/269_Brth.pdf Simpson, M.P., Mauk, J.L., Kendrick, R.G. (2004) Telescoped porphyry-style and epithermal veins and alteration at the central Maratoto valley prospect, Hauraki Goldfield, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics, 47:1, 39-56.
Nicaragua
León Department ⓘ Cerro Negro volcano	Stoiber, R.E., Rose Jr., W.I. (1974) Fumarole incrustations at active Central American volcanoes. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 38, 495-516.
Niger
Agadez ⓘ Agadez	Saidou, H., Hamzaoui, A. H., & Mnif, A. (2015). Insoluble Content, Ionic Composition, Density, and X-Ray Diffraction Spectra of 6 Evaporites from Niger Republic. Journal of Applied Chemistry, 2015.
ⓘ Niamey	Saidou, H., Hamzaoui, A. H., & Mnif, A. (2015). Insoluble Content, Ionic Composition, Density, and X-Ray Diffraction Spectra of 6 Evaporites from Niger Republic. Journal of Applied Chemistry, 2015.
Tahoua Abalak ⓘ Tabalak	Saidou, H., Hamzaoui, A. H., & Mnif, A. (2015). Insoluble Content, Ionic Composition, Density, and X-Ray Diffraction Spectra of 6 Evaporites from Niger Republic. Journal of Applied Chemistry, 2015.
ⓘ Zinder	Saidou, H., Hamzaoui, A. H., & Mnif, A. (2015). Insoluble Content, Ionic Composition, Density, and X-Ray Diffraction Spectra of 6 Evaporites from Niger Republic. Journal of Applied Chemistry, 2015.
Norway
Agder Farsund ⓘ Farsund Plutonic Complex	Konnerup-Madsen. J. (1979): Fluid inclusions in quartz from deep-seated granitic intrusions, south Norway. Lithos 12,13-23 Henrich Neumann (1985) Norges Mineraler [The Minerals of Norway]. Norges geologiske Undersøkelse Skrifter Vol. 68. Universitetsforlaget
Nordland Flakstad Flakstadøya Nusfjord ⓘ Mørkdalen	Markl, G., Ferry, J., Bucher, K. (1998) Formation of saline brines and salt in the lower crust by hydration reactions in partially retrogressed granulites from the Lofoten Islands, Norway. American Journal of Science, 298 (9) 705-757 doi:10.2475/ajs.298.9.705
Vestfold og Telemark Kragerø ⓘ Tangen Feldspar Mine	Larsen, K. E. (2018): Noen funn av mineraler i Norge 2017 - 2018. Norsk Mineralsymposium 2018: 105-114 [Jan Braly Kihle communication april 2018]
Viken Drammen Konnerud ⓘ Konnerudkollen Mines (Konnerud Mines)	Segalstad, Tom V., Telstø, Lasse (2002) Mineraldannelsen i Konnerudkollen gruver [The formation of minerals in the Konnerudkollen mines]. Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrift, 20. 35-49
Eidsvoll Minnesund ⓘ Byrud Emerald Mines	Rondeau, Benjamin, Fritsch, Emmanuel, Peucat, Jean-Jacques, Nordrum, Fred Steinar, Groat, Lee (2008) Characterization of Emeralds From a Historical Deposit: Byrud (Eidsvoll), Norway. Gems & Gemology, 44 (2). 108-122 doi:10.5741/gems.44.2.108
Kongsberg ⓘ Eikeren-Skrim granite complex	Hansteen, Thor H., Burke, Ernst A. J. (1994) Aphthitalite in high-temperature fluid inclusions in quartz from the Eikeren-Skrim granite complex, the Oslo paleorift. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift [Norwegian Journal of Geology], 74 (4) 238-240
Øvre Eiker Gunhildrud ⓘ Bakstevalåsen	Jahren, J. Berg, H.J. Jahren, J., Berg, Hans-Jørgen, Hurum, Jørn H., Wulff-Pedersen, E. (1998) Nye undersøkelser av amazonitt- genthelvin pegmatitten fra Fiskum, Øvre Eiker [New investigation on the amazonite-genthelvite pegmatite of Fiskum, Øvre Eiker]. Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrift, 14. 13-16
Pakistan
Punjab Province Jhelum District Khewra ⓘ Khewra Salt Mine (Mayo Mine)	Asrar Ullah (1963) Rock Salt Resourdes of Pakistan. Pakistan Geographical Review, 18/1: 19-32
Peru
Lima Huarochirí Province ⓘ Yauricocha	Alvarez A, A., & Noble, D. C. (1988). Sedimentary rock-hosted disseminated precious metal mineralization at Purisima Concepcion, Yauricocha district, central Peru. Economic Geology, 83(7), 1368-1378.
Piura Huancabamba Province Canchaque ⓘ Turmalina mine	arlson, Steven and Sawkins, F. J. (1980) Mineralogic and Fluid Inclusion Studies of the Turmalina Cu-Mo-bearing Breccia Pipe, Northern Peru, Economic Geology, v. 75, p. 1233-1237.
Poland
Greater Poland Voivodeship Koło County Gmina Kłodawa ⓘ Kłodawa salt deposit	Jirásek, J.: Solný dů l Kł odawa (Polsko). Minerál, 2004, roč . 12, č . 2, s. 98-102. ISSN 1213-0710 (excerpted from unpublished thesis Hanczke, T.: Mineralogia i petrografia soli czechstyń skich kopalni "Kł odawa". Doktroská práce, Uniwersytet Jagiellonski, Instytut nauk geologicznych, 1967.) Wachowiak, J., Pieczka, A. (2016): Motukoreaite from the Kłodawa Salt Dome, Central Poland. Mineralogical Magazine, 80, 277-289
Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship Inowrocław County Inowrocław ⓘ Solno mine	Eligiusz Szełęg collection
Lesser Poland Voivodeship Olkusz County Gmina Bolesław ⓘ 'Józef' washing plant	J. Cabala, B. Zogala, R. Dubiel (2008) Geochemical and Geophysical Study of Historical Zn-Pb Ore Processing Waste Dump Areas (Southern Poland). Polish J. of Environ. Stud. Vol. 17, No. 5, 693-700
Lower Silesian Voivodeship Kłodzko County Nowa Ruda Słupiec Mine ⓘ Słupiec heap	Fabiańska, M.J., Ciesielczuk, J., Kruszewski, Ł., Misz-Kennan, M., Blake, D.R., Stracher, G., Moszumańska, I., 2013: Gaseous compounds and efflorescences generated in self-heating coal-waste dumps — A case study from the Upper and Lower Silesian Coal Basins (Poland). International Journal of Coal Geology: 116-117: 247-261
Lubin County ⓘ Lubin	http://forum.amiminerals.it/viewtopic.php?f=5&t=17908&sid=d329a032391f13f05ab63bd33dae5311 Kucha, H. (2021): New minerals and the first mineral occurrences in the Kupferschiefer (U, REE, HgS, chloride minerals PtAs2, Pt(Sb,Bi)2, PtBi2), Poland, and their genetic meaning. Mineralogia: 52: 31-42.
Polkowice County Gmina Polkowice ⓘ Polkowice	http://forum.amiminerals.it/viewtopic.php?f=5&t=17908&sid=d329a032391f13f05ab63bd33dae5311 Kucha, H. (2021): New minerals and the first mineral occurrences in the Kupferschiefer (U, REE, HgS, chloride minerals PtAs2, Pt(Sb,Bi)2, PtBi2), Poland, and their genetic meaning. Mineralogia: 52: 31-42.
Podlaskie Voivodeship ⓘ Tajno alkaline-carbonatite massif	Volume 26, 2005 Specjalne, P. T. M. P. (2005) Fluid Inclusions and Cathodoluminescence of Fluorite from Carbonatites of the Tajno Massif, NE Poland. in Mineralogical Society of Poland – Special Papers
Silesian Voivodeship Wodzisław County Radlin ⓘ Marcel mine heap	Ł. Kruszewski PXRD data (to be published soon)
Republic of the Congo
Kouilou Department ⓘ Holle potash deposit	de Ruiter, P.A.C. (1979) The Gabon and Congo basins salt deposits. Economic Geology: 74(2): 419–431.
Madingo-Kayes ⓘ Youbi deposit	Henry Rauche (2009) Updated Reserve and Resource Estimate for MagMinerals Kouilou Potash Project, Republic of Congo
Romania
Alba County Lupșa Mușca ⓘ Roșia Poieni Mine	A.H. Damman et al. , Eur. J. Mineral. , 1996, 8, pp. 1081-1096.
Russia
Arkhangelsk Oblast Zimny Bereg District Zimny Bereg kimberlite field Verkhotina occurrence ⓘ Grib pipe	Golovin, Alexander V., Alexey A. Tarasov, and Elena V. Agasheva. (2023) "Mineral Assemblage of Olivine-Hosted Melt Inclusions in a Mantle Xenolith from the V. Grib Kimberlite Pipe: Direct Evidence for the Presence of an Alkali-Rich Carbonate Melt in the Mantle Beneath the Baltic Super-Craton" Minerals 13, no. 5: 645. https://doi.org/10.3390/min13050645
Irkutsk Oblast ⓘ Bol’shaya Tagna massif	Andreeva, I. A., Kovalenko, V. I., & Kononkova, N. N. (2006, May). Natrocarbonatitic melts of the Bol'shaya Tagna Massif, the eastern Sayan region. In Doklady Earth Sciences (Vol. 408, No. 1, p. 542). Springer Nature BV.
Lena-Angara salt Basin ⓘ Tyret' railway station	Pekov, Igor V. (1998) Minerals first discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union. Ocean Pictures, Moscow. 369pp.
Lower Tunguska Nepa River basin ⓘ Nepskoe K salt deposit	Pekov, I.V., Lovskaya, E.V., Chukanov, N.V., Zadov, A.E., Appolonov, V.N., Pushcharovsky, D.Yu., Ferro, O., Vinogradova, S.A. (2001): Kurgantaite CaSr(B3O9)Cl · H2O: revalidation of the mineral species and new data. Zapiski Vserossiyskogo Mineralogicheskogo Obshchestva: 130(3), 71-79. Jambor, J.L., Grew, E.S., Roberts, A.C. (2002) New mineral names. American Mineralogist, 87, 1509-1513 (1510-1511). Seltmann, R., Soloviev, S., Shatov, V., Pirajno, F., Naumov, E., Cherkasov, S. (2010) Metallogeny of Siberia: tectonic, geologic and metallogenic settings of selected significant deposits*. Australian Journal of Earth Sciences, 57 (6). 655-706 doi:10.1080/08120099.2010.505277
Zheleznogorsk ⓘ Korshunovskoye iron deposit	Mazurov, M.P., Grishina, S.N., Istomin, V.E., and Titov, A.T. (2007): Geology of Ore Deposits 49(4), 271-284. Mazurov et al (2007) Geology of Ore Deposits, 49, 271–284.
Kamchatka Krai Milkovsky District Tolbachik Volcanic field Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture) Northern Breakthrough (North Breach) ⓘ First scoria cone	Vergasova L P, Filatov S K, Serafimova E K, Semenova T F (1988) Ponomarevite K4Cu4OCl10 - a new mineral from volcanic sublimates, Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR 300, 1197-1200 Pekov, Igor V. (1998) Minerals first discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union. Ocean Pictures, Moscow. 369pp.
ⓘ Second scoria cone	Pavel M. Kartashov analytical data, Elena Yu. Bykova material Vergasova, L.P., Krivovichev, S.V., Britvin, S.N., Burns, P.C., and Ananiev, V.V. (2004) Filatovite, K[(Al,Zn)2(As,Si)2O8], a new mineral species from the Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka peninsula, Russia. European Journal of Mineralogy: 16(3): 533-536.
ⓘ Arsenatnaya fumarole	Shchipalkina, N.V. Pekov, I.V. Britvin, S.N. Koshlyakova, N.N. Vigasina, M.F. Pekov, I.V., Zubkova, N.V., Yapaskurt, V.O., Britvin, S.N., Vigasina, M.F., Sidorov, E.G., Pushcharovsky, D.Y. (2015): New zinc and potassium chlorides from fumaroles of the Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka, Russia: mineral data and crystal chemistry. II. Flinteite, K2ZnCl4. European Journal of Mineralogy, 27, 581-588 Sidorov, E.G. (2019) A New Mineral Ferrisanidine, K[Fe3+Si3O8], the First Natural Feldspar with Species-Defining Iron. Minerals 9, 770.
ⓘ Glavnaya Tenoritovaya fumarole (Major Tenorite)	Pekov, I.V., Zubkova, N.V., Yapaskurt, V.O., Lykova, I.S., Belakovskiy, D.I., Vigasina, M.F., Sidorov, E.G., Britvin, S.N., Pushscharovsky, D.Yu. (2015): New zinc and potassium chlorides from fumaroles of the Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka, Russia: mineral data and crystal chemistry. I. Mellizinkalite, K3Zn2Cl7. European Journal of Mineralogy, 27, 247-253.
ⓘ Novaya fumarole	Vergasova, L.P., Filatov, S.K., Gorskaya, M.G., Molchanov, A.A., Krivovichev, S.V., Ananiev, V.V. (2000) Urusovite, Cu[AlAsO5], a new mineral from the Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka, Russia. European Journal of Mineralogy: 12(5): 1041-1044.
Plosky Tolbachik Volcano ⓘ 2012-2013 Fissure Tolbachik Eruption site	Sharygin, Victor V., Vadim S. Kamenetsky, Liudmila M. Zhitova, Alexander B. Belousov, and Adam Abersteiner. (2018) "Copper-Containing Magnesioferrite in Vesicular Trachyandesite in a Lava Tube from the 2012–2013 Eruption of the Tolbachik Volcano, Kamchatka, Russia" Minerals 8, no. 11: 514. https://doi.org/10.3390/min8110514 Zelenski, M., Kamenetsky, V. S., Taran, Y., & Kovalskii, A. M. (2020). Mineralogy and origin of aerosol from an arc basaltic eruption: Case study of Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka. Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 21(2), e2019GC008802.
Yelizovsky District Kronotsky Reserve ⓘ Uzon Caldera	Active Volcanoes of Kamchatka, vol 2, p 140, S.A. Fedotov
Krasnoyarsk Krai Maimecha and Kotui Rivers Basin ⓘ Kugda massif	Henderson, C. M. B., Kogarko, L. N., & Plant, D. A. (1999). Extreme closed system fractionation of volatile-rich, ultrabasic peralkaline melt inclusions and the occurrence of djerfisherite in the Kugda alkaline complex, Siberia. Mineralogical Magazine, 63(3), 433-438.
ⓘ Moscow ?	Pekin, A.A. [Пекин, А.А.] (2010) Minerals of Moscow [Минералы Москвы]. Rossiiskii Khimicheskii Zhurnal [Российский Химический Журнал], 54, 2, 115-123 (in Russian) Pekin, A.A. (2011) Minerals of Moscow. Russian Journal of General Chemistry, 81, 6, 1381-1391.
Orenburg Oblast Kumak ore field ⓘ Efim area	Hawthorne F C, Burke E A J, Ercit T S, Grew E S, Grice J D, Jambor J L, Puziewicz J, Roberts A C, Vanko D A (1988) New mineral names. American Mineralogist 73, 189-199
Perm Krai Solikamsky District Solikamsk ⓘ Verkhnekamskoe K deposit	P.M. Kartashov data Chaykovsky, I.I. [Чайковский, И.И]. (2011) Kalistrontite and görgeyite of the Verkhnekamskoe salt deposit [Калистронцит и гёргейит Верхнекамского месторождения солей]. Zapiski RMO (Proceedings of the Russian Mineralogical Society) [Записки РМО], 140, 3, 83-87 (in Russian).
Romanovskiy area ⓘ Borehole No. 2001	Chaikovskiy, I. I., Chaikovskaya, E. V., Korotchenkova, O. V., Chirkova, E. P., & Utkina, T. A. (2019). Authigenic Titanium and Zirconium Minerals at the Verkhnekamskoe Salt Deposit. Geochemistry International, 57(2), 184-196.
Primorsky Krai Mikhaylovsky District ⓘ Pavlovskoe REE-coal deposit	V.V. Seredin data
Sakha Anabarsky District ⓘ Ebelyakh River basin	Logvinova, Alla, Dmitry Zedgenizov, and Richard Wirth. (2019) "Specific Multiphase Assemblages of Carbonatitic and Al-Rich Silicic Diamond-Forming Fluids/Melts: TEM Observation of Microinclusions in Cuboid Diamonds from the Placers of Northeastern Siberian Craton" Minerals 9, no. 1: 50. https://doi.org/10.3390/min9010050
Mirninsky District Daldyn ⓘ Udachnaya open-pit mine (Udachnaya-Vostochnaya pipe; Udachnaya pipe)	M. Kamenetsky et al. , Geophysical Research Abstracts, Vol. 5, 2003. Sharygin, V. V., Kamenetsky, V. S., Kamenetskaya, M. B., Seretkin, Y. V., & Pokhilenko, N. P. (2007, August). Rasvumite from the Udachnaya-East Pipe: The first finding in kimberlites. In Doklady Earth Sciences (Vol. 415, No. 2, pp. 929-934). Nauka/Interperiodica. Sharygin, I. S., Golovin, A. V., Korsakov, A. V., & Pokhilenko, N. P. (2013). Eitelite in sheared peridotite xenoliths from Udachnaya-East kimberlite pipe (Russia)–a new locality and host rock type. European Journal of Mineralogy, 25(5), 825-834.
Upper Muna kimberlite field (Verkhne-Munskoe; Verkhnemunsky) ⓘ Zapolyarny open-pit mine (Zapolyarnaya pipe) ?	http://forum.amiminerals.it/viewtopic.php?f=5&t=17910&sid=2a57a60871a3dca88c4696790d883d11 Potapov, S.V., Sharygin, I.S., Konstantinov, K.M., Danilov, B.S., Shcherbakov, Yu.D., Letnikov, F.A. (2022): Melt Inclusions in Chromium Spinel of Kimberlites of the Zapolyarnaya Pipe, Upper Muna Field, Siberian Craton. Doklady Earth Sciences: 504: 271–275.
Sakhalin Oblast Kuril Islands (Kurile Islands) Kurilsky District Iturup Island ⓘ Kudriavy volcano	http://maurice.strahlen.org/kurilles/kurilles.htm Africano, F., Bernard, A., & Korzhinsky, M. (2003). High temper-ature volcanic gas geochemistry (major and minor elements) at Kudryavy volcano, Iturup Island, Kuril Arc, Russia. Rev. Port. Volcanol, 1, 87-94. Yudovskaya, M.A. et al (2007) Zapiski RMO, 136, #5, 45-51. Ganino, C., Libourel, G., & Bernard, A. (2019). Fumarolic incrustations at Kudryavy volcano (Kamchatka) as a guideline for high-temperature (> 850 C) extinct hydrothermal systems. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 376, 75-85.
Tuva ⓘ Belaya Zima REE-Nb deposit	Sharygin, V. V. (2016) Secondary olivine-hosted inclusions in calcite-dolomite carbonatite of the Belaya Zima alkaline massif, Eastern Sayan, Russia: Evidence for Na-rich carbonatite composition. Asian Current Research On Fluid Inclusions (ACROFI-VI), Indian Institute of Technology Bombay Sharygin, V. V., & Doroshkevich, A. G. (2017). Mineralogy of secondary olivine-hosted inclusions in calcite carbonatites of the Belaya Zima alkaline complex, Eastern Sayan, Russia: Evidence for late-magmatic Na-Ca-rich carbonate composition. Journal of the Geological Society of India, 90(5), 524-530.
Udmurt Republic Votkinsky District ⓘ Gremikhinskoye oil field (Gremikhinskoe oil field) ?	https://webmineral.ru/deposits/item.php?id=4632
Volgograd Oblast Pallasovsky District ⓘ Elton salt dome	Korytov, F. Y., Magazina, L. O., & Vikent ev, I. V. (2005, May). Nanominerals in the Elton salt dome. In DOKLADY EARTH SCIENCES C/C OF DOKLADY-AKADEMIIA NAUK (Vol. 402, No. 4, p. 579). INTERPERIODICA PUBLISHING.
Seychelles
ⓘ Africain Islands (African Banks)	Gorshkov, A.I., Baturin, G.N., Bogdanova, O.Y., and Magazina, L.O. (2000): Lithology and Mineral Resources 35(2), 183-188.
South Africa
Free State Thabo Mofutsanyane District Municipality Setsoto Local Municipality Clocolan ⓘ Monastery Mine	Kamenetsky, V. S., Belousova, E. A., Giuliani, A., Kamenetsky, M. B., Goemann, K., & Griffin, W. L. (2014). Chemical abrasion of zircon and ilmenite megacrysts in the Monastery kimberlite: Implications for the composition of kimberlite melts. Chemical Geology, 383, 76-85.
North West Ngaka Modiri Molema District Municipality Ramotshere Moiloa Local Municipality ⓘ Abjaters Cave	Martini, I. (1978). Mineralogy of the Transvaal caves. South African Journal of Geology, 81(1), 47-54. Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa, PO Box 44283, Linden 2104, South Africa.
Northern Cape Frances Baard District Municipality Sol Plaatje Local Municipality Kimberley KEM JV Mine (Kimberley Ekapa Mining Joint Venture mine; Kimberley Underground mine) ⓘ Bultfontein Mine	Giuliani, A., Kamenetsky, V. S., Phillips, D., Kendrick, M. A., Wyatt, B. A., & Goemann, K. (2012). Nature of alkali-carbonate fluids in the sub-continental lithospheric mantle. Geology, 40(11), 967-970. Giuliani, A., Soltys, A., Phillips, D., Kamenetsky, V. S., Maas, R., Goemann, K., ... & Griffin, W. L. (2017). The final stages of kimberlite petrogenesis: petrography, mineral chemistry, melt inclusions and Sr-CO isotope geochemistry of the Bultfontein kimberlite (Kimberley, South Africa). Chemical Geology, 455, 342-356.
Spain
ⓘ Asturias
Catalonia Barcelona Bages Cardona ⓘ Salt Mountain	Calvo, M. (2006): Minerales y Minas de España. Vol. III, Halogenuros. Museo de Ciencias Naturales de Álava, 267 pp Lucha, P., Cardona, F., Gutiérrez, F., & Guerrero, J. (2008). Natural and human-induced dissolution and subsidence processes in the salt outcrop of the Cardona Diapir (NE Spain). Environmental Geology, 53(5), 1023-1035.
ⓘ San Onofre pit	Calvo, M. (2006): Minerales y Minas de España. Vol. III, Halogenuros. Museo de Ciencias Naturales de Álava, 267 pp
Sallent ⓘ Salt deposits	Calvo, M. (2006): Minerales y Minas de España. Vol. III, Halogenuros. Museo de Ciencias Naturales de Álava, 267 pp
Suria ⓘ Salt deposits	Calvo, M. (2006): Minerales y Minas de España. Vol. III, Halogenuros. Museo de Ciencias Naturales de Álava, 267 pp
Extremadura Badajoz Mérida ⓘ Wollastonite occurrence	J.C. Fernandez-caliani et al. , Eur. J. Mineral. , 1996, 8, pp. 1015-1026.
Valencian Community Alicante Orihuela ⓘ Diocesan College of Santo Domingo	Benavente, D., Pla, C., Elena-Carbonell, J. M., Spairani, Y., & Grossi, C. M. (2018, September). Intensive damage due to salt crystallisation by rising damp in the Colegio Santo Domingo of Orihuela (Spain). In Conserving Cultural Heritage: Proceedings of the 3rd International Congress on Science and Technology for the Conservation of Cultural Heritage (TechnoHeritage 2017), May 21-24, 2017, Cadiz, Spain (p. 273). CRC Press.
Sweden
Norrbotten County Kiruna Kiruna Town Mining District ⓘ Pahtohavare Cu-Au deposit	Lindblom, S.,Broman, C. and Martinsson, O.(1996): Magmatic-hydrothermal fluids in the Pahtohavare Cu-Au deposit in greenstone at Kiruna, Sweden. Mineralium Deposita Volume 31: 307-318
Västernorrland County Sundsvall ⓘ Alnö Complex	Kresten,P. (1990): The Alnø area (in Swedish). In: Lundqvist, T. (Ed.), Beskrivning Till Bergrundskartan Over Västernorrlands län. Sveriges Geologiska Undersökning serie Ba, 31, 238–278.
Switzerland
Valais Goms Binn Fäld ⓘ Lengenbach Quarry	Müller, F. (2012): Geochemische Untersuchungen an Fluideinschlüssen in Kluftquarzkristallen aus den Metadolomiten des Binntales, Kanton Wallis, Schweiz. Master Thesis, University Basel, Switzerland, 78 pp.
Tanzania
Arusha region Ngorongoro District ⓘ Ol Doinyo Lengai	Mitchell, R. H. (1997). Carbonate-carbonate immiscibility, neighborite and potassium iron sulphide in Oldoinyo Lengai natrocarbonatite. Mineralogical Magazine, 61(6), 779-789. Henderson, C. M. B., Kogarko, L. N., & Plant, D. A. (1999). Extreme closed system fractionation of volatile-rich, ultrabasic peralkaline melt inclusions and the occurrence of djerfisherite in the Kugda alkaline complex, Siberia. Mineralogical Magazine, 63(3), 433-438. Mitchell, R.H. (2006) Mineralogy of stalactites formed by subaerial weathering of natrocarbonatite hornitos at Oldoinyo Lengai, Tanzania. Mineralogical Magazine: 70: 437-444 Zaitsev, A. N., & Keller, J. (2006). Mineralogical and chemical transformation of Oldoinyo Lengai natrocarbonatites, Tanzania. Lithos, 91(1), 191-207. Mitchell, R. H. (2006). An ephemeral pentasodium phosphate carbonate from natrocarbonatite lapilli, Oldoinyo Lengai, Tanzania. Mineralogical Magazine, 70(2), 211-218. Mattsson, H. B., & Reusser, E. (2010). Mineralogical and geochemical characterization of ashes from an early phase of the explosive September 2007 eruption of Oldoinyo Lengai (Tanzania). Journal of African Earth Sciences, 58(5), 752-763. Victoria Sekisova, Victor Victorovich Sharygin, A. N. Zaitsev, Stanislav Strekopytov (2015) Liquid Immiscibility Геология и геофизика, 2015, т. 56, № 12, с. 2173—2197
Thailand
Maha Sarakham Province ⓘ Borabu salt dome	Tabakh, M. E., Schreiber, B. C., Utha‐Aroon, C., Coshell, L., & Warren, J. K. (1998). Diagenetic origin of basal anhydrite in the Cretaceous Maha Sarakham salt: Khorat Plateau, NE Thailand. Sedimentology, 45(3), 579-594.
Nakhon Ratchasima Province Chaloem Phra Kiat district ⓘ Friendship Highway boreholes	Suwanich, P. (2010). Geology and geological structure of potash and rock salt deposits in Chalerm Phrakiat District, Nakhon Ratchasima Province in Northeastern Thailand. Agriculture and Natural Resources, 44(6), 1058-1068.
Tunisia
Kef Sakiet Sidi Youssef (Saqiyat Sidi Yusuf) ⓘ Sidi Youssef Mine	Mlayah, A., Ferreira da Silva, E., Rocha, F., Hamza, C. B., Charef, A., & Noronha, F. (2009). The Oued Mellègue: Mining activity, stream sediments and dispersion of base metals in natural environments, North-western Tunisia. Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 102(1), 27-36.
Zaghouan Sidi Jedidi (Sidi Jadidi) ⓘ Hammam Jedidi deposit	Yoshida, M., Kallali, H., Ayari, F., Katoh, T. (2002) Characterization of open-dumped solid wastes at Hammam Jedidi barite mine and Hammam Zriba fluorite mine, northern Tunisia. In Proceedings of International Symposium on Environmental Pollution Control and Waste Management, 7-10 January 2002, Tunis, 287-292.
Turkmenistan
Lebap Chardzhou Gaurdak basin (Gaurdok basin) ⓘ Karabil potash deposit	Yongsheng Zhang, Mianping Zheng, Wen Qi, Hao Li, and Renjie Xiang (2005): Mineral Deposits 24(6), 692-696
ⓘ Karlyuk potash deposit	Yongsheng Zhang, Mianping Zheng, Wen Qi, Hao Li, and Renjie Xiang (2005): Mineral Deposits 24(6), 692-696
Uganda
Western Region Kasese Katwe-Kikorongo volcanic field (Katwe volcanic field) ⓘ Katwe Crater Lake	Kasedde, H., Kirabira, J.B., Bäbler, M.U., Tilliander, A., Jonsson, S. (2014) Characterization of brines and evaporites of Lake Katwe, Uganda. Journal of African Earth Sciences, 91, 55-65.
UK
England North Yorkshire Redcar and Cleveland Loftus ⓘ Boulby Mine	UK Journal of Mines and Minerals, No. 14 p4-7 Embrey, P.G. (1978) Fourth supplementary list of British minerals. Mineralogical Magazine, vol. 42, n° 322, 169-177. Milne, J. K. (1978). The potash deposits and their associates in the area of the Boulby mine, Cleveland. PhD thesis University of Edinburgh Woods, P. J. E. (1979). The geology of Boulby mine. Economic Geology, 74(2), 409-418.
Scarborough Eskdaleside cum Ugglebarnby ⓘ Eskdale No. 3 borehole (Sleights)	Armstrong, G., Dunham, K., Harvey, C., Sabine, P., & Waters, W. (1951). The paragenesis of sylvine, carnallite, polyhalite, and kieserite in Eskdale borings nos. 3, 4, and 6, north-east Yorkshire. Mineralogical Magazine and Journal of the Mineralogical Society, 29(214), 667-689.
ⓘ Eskdale No. 4 borehole (Sneaton)	Mineralogical Magazine 1951 29 : 667-689.
ⓘ Eskdale No. 6 borehole (Upgang)	Armstrong, G., Dunham, K., Harvey, C., Sabine, P., & Waters, W. (1951). The paragenesis of sylvine, carnallite, polyhalite, and kieserite in Eskdale borings nos. 3, 4, and 6, north-east Yorkshire. Mineralogical Magazine and Journal of the Mineralogical Society, 29(214), 667-689.
Hawsker-cum-Stainsacre ⓘ York Potash borehole SM1	Smith, F.W., Dearlove, J.P.L., Kemp, S.J., Bell, C.P., Milne, C.J. and Pottas, T.L. (2014) Potash – Recent exploration developments in North Yorkshire. Pp. 45-50 in Hunger, E., Brown, T. J. and Lucas, G. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 17th Extractive Industry Geology Conference, EIG Conferences Ltd. 202pp
LCPs of Fylingdales and Hawsker-cum-Stainsacre ⓘ York Potash borehole SM4	Smith, F.W., Dearlove, J.P.L., Kemp, S.J., Bell, C.P., Milne, C.J. and Pottas, T.L. (2014) Potash – Recent exploration developments in North Yorkshire. Pp. 45-50 in Hunger, E., Brown, T. J. and Lucas, G. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 17th Extractive Industry Geology Conference, EIG Conferences Ltd. 202pp
ⓘ York Potash Project	Kemp, S. J., Smith, F. W., Wagner, D., Mounteney, I., Bell, C. P., Milne, C. J., ... & Pottas, T. L. (2016). An improved approach to characterize potash-bearing evaporite deposits, evidenced in North Yorkshire, United Kingdom. Economic Geology, 111(3), 719-742.
Stockton-on-Tees Billingham ⓘ Billingham anhydrite mine	Mineralogical Magazine 1959 32 : 172-175.
Ukraine
Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast ⓘ Kalusa salt deposit	Bukowski, Krzysztof Palache, Charles, Berman, Harry, Frondel, Clifford (1951) The System of Mineralogy (7th ed.) Vol. 2 - Halides, Nitrates, Borates, Carbonates, Sulfates, Phosphates, Arsenates, Tungstates, Molybdates, Ect. John Wiley and Sons, New York. Pekov, Igor V. (1998) Minerals first discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union. Ocean Pictures, Moscow. 369pp. Czapowski, Grzegorz (2009) Salt geology and mining traditions: Kalush and Stebnyk mines (Fore-Carpathian region, Ukraine). Geoturystyka 3(18), 27-34.
Lviv Oblast Drohobych Raion Drohobych ⓘ Stebnyk salt deposit (Stebnik)	Griniv, S. P., Iorysh, Z. I. & Skul'skaya, L. I. (1986): Kalistrontite from the Stebnik deposit of potassium salts. Mineralogicheskii Sbornik (Lvov) 40, 74-78. (in Russian)
Zhytomyr Oblast ⓘ Khoroshiv Raion (Volodarsk-Volynskii)	Bailey, J. C: Formation of cryolite and other aluminofluorides: A petrologic review. Bull. geol. Soc. Denmark, vol. 29, pp. 1-45. Copenhagen, June 10th, 1980. Lyckberg, P., Chornousenko, V. & Wilson, W. E. (2009): Volodarsk-Volynski, Zhitomir Oblast, Ukraine. Mineralogical Record, 40, 473-506.
USA
Alabama Clarke County ⓘ Salt swell	Mineralogy of Alabama Geol Surv Ala. Bull 120
Arizona Apache & Navajo Cos. ⓘ Region including sec. 24; T.18N.; R.25E. & surrounding area	Peirce, H.W. (1969), Salines, in Mineral and water resources of AZ, AZ Bur. of Mines Bull. 180: 417-424. Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 387
Maricopa County ⓘ Phoenix area	http://forum.amiminerals.it/viewtopic.php?f=5&t=12875 (2016 Garvie, L.A.J. (2016): Mineralogy of paloverde (Parkinsonia microphylla) tree ash from the Sonoran Desert: A combined field and laboratory study. American Mineralogist: 101 : 1584-1595
California Imperial County ⓘ Salton Sea	RRUFF Project Specimen ID: R050166 Mark Rogers (1982) Octahedral Sylvite. Mineralogical Record 13:42
Mullet Island ⓘ F2 fumarole field	Adams, P., & Lynch, D. (2014). A mineralogical inventory of geothermal features southeast of the Salton Sea, Imperial County, California. Trough to trough: The Colorado River and the Salton Sea (Reynolds, R, 39-43.
Inyo County Deep Springs Valley ⓘ Deep Springs Lake (Deep Springs Playa)	Jones, Blair Francis (1961), Zoning of saline minerals at Deep Spring Lake, California: USGS PP 424-B, Article 83: B200 Jones, Blair Francis (1965), The hydrology and mineralogy of Deep Spring Lake, Inyo County, California. USGS Professional Paper 502-A, 56 pp.: 44 Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 357.
ⓘ Deep Springs Valley Mine	(2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey.
ⓘ Kern County	No reference listed
Colorado Dolores County ⓘ Paradox Basin	Eckel, Edwin Butt , Cobban, Robert R., Mosburg, Shirley K., Foord, Eugene E. (1997) Minerals of Colorado. Fulcrum Publishing.
Gunnison County Dorchester Mining District Taylor Park ⓘ Italian Mountain	Eckel, Edwin Butt , Cobban, Robert R., Mosburg, Shirley K., Foord, Eugene E. (1997) Minerals of Colorado. Fulcrum Publishing.
Montezuma County ⓘ Paradox Basin	Eckel, Edwin Butt , Cobban, Robert R., Mosburg, Shirley K., Foord, Eugene E. (1997) Minerals of Colorado. Fulcrum Publishing.
Illinois Hancock County Hamilton ⓘ Jacob's Geode Mine	Mahaffey, Nova, and Robert B. Finkelman. (2022) "The Extraordinary Variety and Complexity of Minerals in a Single Keokuk Geode from the Lower Warsaw Formation, Hamilton, Illinois, USA" Minerals 12, no. 7: 914. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12070914
Louisiana Iberia Parish ⓘ Avery Island (Petite Anse)	R&M 69:3 pp 156-162
ⓘ Jefferson Island (Lake Peigneur Sulphur mine; Cote Caroline)	R&M 69:3 pp 156-162
Plaquemines Parish ⓘ Grand Ecaile dome (Lake Washington; Cockrell)	Smith Jr., A.E. (1994) Louisiana: Mineral locality index. Rocks & Minerals: 69(3): 156-162.
ⓘ Venice Salt dome	Smith Jr., A.E. (1994) Louisiana: Mineral locality index. Rocks & Minerals: 69(3): 156-162.
Michigan ⓘ Midland County	Mineralogy of Michigan (2004) Heinrich & Robinson
ⓘ Newaygo County	Mineralogy of Michigan (2004) Heinrich & Robinson
Nevada Humboldt County Sulphur Mining District Sulphur Hycroft Mine ⓘ Lewis pit	Castor, Stephen B., Ferdock, Gregory C. (2004) Minerals of Nevada. Special Publication 31. Nevada Bureau of Mines and Geology
Lander County Battle Mountain Mining District Copper Canyon mine ⓘ West orebody	Castor, Stephen B., Ferdock, Gregory C. (2004) Minerals of Nevada. Special Publication 31. Nevada Bureau of Mines and Geology
White Pine County ⓘ Robinson Mining District	Castor, Stephen B., Ferdock, Gregory C. (2004) Minerals of Nevada. Special Publication 31. Nevada Bureau of Mines and Geology
New Mexico ⓘ Carlsbad Potash District	Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 385, 595 Northrop, Stuart A., LaBruzza, F.A. (1996) Minerals of New Mexico (3rd ed.) University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque, NM.
Eddy County ⓘ Carlsbad Caverns National Park	AmMin 47:152
ⓘ Carlsbad Potash Mining District	Hawley, J. W. Kues, B. S. Austin, G. S. Lucas, S. G. [eds.], New Mexico Geological Society 44th Annual Fall Field Conference Guidebook, 357 p. James M. Barker and George S. Austin, (1993) Economic geology of the Carlsbad potash district, New Mexico , pp. 283-291 in: Carlsbad Region (New Mexico and West Texas), Love, D. W.
ⓘ Amax mine (Southwest Potash mine; Horizon Potash mine)	NMBMMR Bull 87 Mineral and Water Resources of New Mexico (2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey.
ⓘ Crescent/North Mine (Duval Sulphur & Potash - Crescent Mine; Mississippi Potash - Crescent/North Mine)	(2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey.
ⓘ Hodges Potash Property	(2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey.
ⓘ Kerr McGee Mine (Kermac Mine; Kerr McGee Mine; Vertac Mine; Fermetia Mine; New Mexico Potash Mine; Mississippi Potash East Mine; Intrepid Potash East Mine; Hobbs Potash facility)	Keith Christy specimens SIMMONS, P.S. (2013)The Carlsbad Potash Basin, Carlsbad, New Mexico. Mineralogical Record, 44 (1), 13-49.
ⓘ Mosaic mine (Union Potash & Chemical Co. mine; International Agriculture mine; International Minerals & Chemical Corp. mine; Mosaic Potash mine)	NMBMMR Bull 87 Mineral and Water Resources of New Mexico (2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey.
ⓘ Nash Draw mine (Duval Sulphur & Potash Co. - Nash Draw mine; Potash Producers - Nash Draw; Western Ag - Nash Draw; IMC Potash - Nash Draw; Mosaic Potash - Nash Draw)	(2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey.
ⓘ National Potash Co. mine (National Potash mine; Mississippi Potash North mine; Intrepid Potash North mine)	NMBMMR Bull 87 Mineral and Water Resources of New Mexico
ⓘ PCA Mine (Potash Company of America mine; Lundberg Industries mine; Eddy Potash mine; HB Potash mine; Intrepid Potash - HB Project)	NMBMMR Bull 87 Mineral and Water Resources of New Mexico
ⓘ Permian Potash Lease	(2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey.
ⓘ Saunders Mine (Duval Suphur & Potash - Saunders mine; Potash Producers - Saunders mine; Western Ag - Saunders mine)	NMBMMR Bull 87 Mineral and Water Resources of New Mexico
ⓘ Snowden & McSweeney McNutt no. 1 well	NMBMMR Bull 87 Mineral and Water Resources of New Mexico
ⓘ U. S. Potash Co. Mine (U.S. Potash Mine; U.S. Borax & Chemical Co. Mine; U.S. Potash and Chemical Mine; Continental American Mine; Teledyne Mine; Mississippi Potash West Mine; Intrepid Potash West Mine)	NMBMMR Bull 87 Mineral and Water Resources of New Mexico (2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey.
ⓘ Wills-Weaver Mine	(2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey.
ⓘ WIPP site (Waste Isolation Pilot Plant site)	(2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey.
ⓘ Lea County	Northrop, Stuart A., LaBruzza, F.A. (1996) Minerals of New Mexico (3rd ed.) University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque, NM.
ⓘ Lea Mine	(2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey.
ⓘ New Mexico Potash Corporation	(2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey.
Lincoln County Capitan Mountains ⓘ Capitan Mining District	Northrop, Stuart A., LaBruzza, F.A. (1996) Minerals of New Mexico (3rd ed.) University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque, NM.
New York Livingston County Retsof ⓘ Retsof Mine (Retsof salt mine)	George Robinson & Steven Chamberlain (2007) Gazetteer of major New York State mineral localities. Rocks & Minerals, 82, #6, 472-483.
York ⓘ Retsof Mine	Jensen (1978) Minerals of New York State, p.164
North Dakota ⓘ Bottineau County	Geology of Bottineau County, North Dakota. Bulletin (North Dakota Geological Survey) , 78,
ⓘ Burke County	https://www.dmr.nd.gov/ndgs/Mineral/nd_saltnew.asp
ⓘ Dunn County	https://www.dmr.nd.gov/ndgs/Mineral/nd_saltnew.asp
Texas Duval County Benavides ⓘ Palangana salt dome	R&M 66:3 pp 196-224
Jefferson County Hamshire ⓘ Big Hill Salt Dome (Big Hill Oil Field)	Darrell Munson, Stephen Bauer, Christopher Rautman, Brian Ehgartner, and Allan Sattler (2003) ANALYSIS OF THE MASSIVE SALT FALL IN BIG HILL CAVERN 103 SAND2003-0703
Matagorda County Clemville ⓘ Markham Mine (Markham Dome)	R&M 45:6 pp 371-379
Presidio County Shafter Mining District ⓘ Red Hills Cu-Mo deposit	GSA Conference (2001) Paper No. 173-0 THE RED HILLS INTRUSIVE SYSTEM, PRESIDIO COUNTY, TEXAS: THE EASTERNMOST LARAMIDE PORPHYRY COPPER-MOLYBDENUM DEPOSIT IN SOUTHWESTERN NORTH AMERICA
ⓘ U.S. Virgin Islands	Alminas, Henry V. Foord, Eugene E. Tucker, Robert E. (1994) Geochemistry, mineralogy, and geochronology of the U.S. Virgin Islands USGS Bulletin 2057 36p
Utah Emery County ⓘ Spring Canyon Potash Occurrence	(2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey.
Grand County ⓘ Arths Pasture Deposit	(2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey.
ⓘ Bartlett Flat Occurrence	(2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey.
Crescent Eagle ⓘ Reeder No. 1 Well Occurrence (Defense Plant Corp.)	(2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey.
ⓘ Salt Valley Anticline Occurrence	(2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey.
ⓘ Crescent Junction	Bullock, Kenneth C. (1981) Minerals and mineral localities of Utah. Bulletin 117. Utah Geological and Mineral Survey
Interriver Mining District ⓘ Cane Creek potash mine	Bullock, Kenneth C. (1981) Minerals and mineral localities of Utah. Bulletin 117. Utah Geological and Mineral Survey
ⓘ Texas Gulf Sulfur CC-1 Well	Bullock, Kenneth C. (1981) Minerals and mineral localities of Utah. Bulletin 117. Utah Geological and Mineral Survey
Little Grand Mining District ⓘ Dripping Spring Occurrence	(2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey.
Mineral Canyon Mining District ⓘ Beehive Butte Occurrence	(2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey.
ⓘ Dead Man Point Occurrence	(2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey.
ⓘ Moab Brine Company Deposit	(2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey.
ⓘ Paradox Basin	Bullock, Kenneth C. (1981) Minerals and mineral localities of Utah. Bulletin 117. Utah Geological and Mineral Survey
ⓘ Red Wash Deposit	(2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey.
ⓘ Seven Mile Anticline	Bullock, Kenneth C. (1981) Minerals and mineral localities of Utah. Bulletin 117. Utah Geological and Mineral Survey
ⓘ Ten Mile Potash Deposit	(2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey.
ⓘ The Knoll Deposit	(2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey.
Thompsons Mining District ⓘ Salt Valley Area	Bullock, Kenneth C. (1981) Minerals and mineral localities of Utah. Bulletin 117. Utah Geological and Mineral Survey
San Juan County Lisbon Valley Mining District ⓘ Lisbon Valley Potash Area Occurrence	(2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey.
ⓘ Moab Valley	Bullock, Kenneth C. (1981) Minerals and mineral localities of Utah. Bulletin 117. Utah Geological and Mineral Survey
Paradox Basin ⓘ Shafer No. 1 well	Omer B. Raup and Beth M. Madsen (1986) Journal of Sedimentary Petrology, 56, #2, 248-251
ⓘ Paradox Valley Mining District	Bullock, Kenneth C. (1981) Minerals and mineral localities of Utah. Bulletin 117. Utah Geological and Mineral Survey
Tooele County Bonneville Salt Flats ⓘ Bonneville Ltd. Potash Plant (Kaiser Aluminum and Chemical Corp.)	(2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey.
ⓘ Salduro SW Subsurface Brines	(2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey.
ⓘ Floating Island SW Brines Occurrence	(2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey.
ⓘ Great Salt Flats	Bullock, Kenneth C. (1981) Minerals and mineral localities of Utah. Bulletin 117. Utah Geological and Mineral Survey
ⓘ Salduro	Bullock, Kenneth C. (1981) Minerals and mineral localities of Utah. Bulletin 117. Utah Geological and Mineral Survey
Salt Flats ⓘ Subsurface Brines (MRDS - 10087451)	(2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey.
ⓘ Subsurface Brines occurrence	(2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey.
ⓘ Subsurface Brines Occurrence (MRDS - 10012249)	(2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey.
ⓘ Subsurface Brines of Salduro Quadrangle (MRDS - 10087456)	(2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey.
Silver Island Mining District ⓘ Bonneville Racetrack Subsurface Brines	(2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey.
ⓘ Miners Canyon Quadrangle Subsurface Brines	(2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey.
ⓘ Tetzlaff Peak Subsurface Brines	(2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey.
ⓘ Wendover	Bullock, Kenneth C. (1981) Minerals and mineral localities of Utah. Bulletin 117. Utah Geological and Mineral Survey
The Moon
Mare Crisium ⓘ Luna 24 landing site	P.M. Kartashov data