Vonbezingite
A valid IMA mineral species
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About Vonbezingite
Dr Karl-Ludwig (Ludi) von Bezing
Wessels Mine, Hotazel, Kalahari manganese field, Northern Cape, South Africa
Wessels Mine, Hotazel, Kalahari manganese field, Northern Cape, South Africa
Formula:
Ca6Cu3(SO4)3(OH)12 · 2H2O
Colour:
Deep blue
Lustre:
Vitreous, Sub-Vitreous
Hardness:
4
Specific Gravity:
2.82
Crystal System:
Monoclinic
Name:
Named after K. Ludi Von Bezing, physician and mineral collector.
This page provides mineralogical data about Vonbezingite.
Unique Identifiers
Mindat ID:
4206
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:4206:8
GUID
(UUID V4):
(UUID V4):
5f037b2d-967b-43dc-98e0-02d9e2f7c10d
Classification of Vonbezingite
Approved
Approval year:
1991
First published:
1992
Type description reference:
7.DD.65
7 : SULFATES (selenates, tellurates, chromates, molybdates, wolframates)
D : Sulfates (selenates, etc.) with additional anions, with H2O
D : With only medium-sized cations; sheets of edge-sharing octahedra
7 : SULFATES (selenates, tellurates, chromates, molybdates, wolframates)
D : Sulfates (selenates, etc.) with additional anions, with H2O
D : With only medium-sized cations; sheets of edge-sharing octahedra
31.5.1.1
31 : HYDRATED SULFATES CONTAINING HYDROXYL OR HALOGEN
5 : (AB)3(XO4)Zq·xH2O
31 : HYDRATED SULFATES CONTAINING HYDROXYL OR HALOGEN
5 : (AB)3(XO4)Zq·xH2O
Mineral Symbols
As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.
Symbol | Source | Reference |
---|---|---|
Vbz | IMA–CNMNC | Warr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43 |
Physical Properties of Vonbezingite
Vitreous, Sub-Vitreous
Comment:
Vitreous on fractured surfaces, subvitreous on crystal faces.
Colour:
Deep blue
Streak:
Light blue
Hardness:
4 on Mohs scale
Tenacity:
Brittle
Cleavage:
None Observed
Parting:
None observed
Fracture:
Sub-Conchoidal
Density:
2.82(2) g/cm3 (Measured) 2.81 g/cm3 (Calculated)
Optical Data of Vonbezingite
Type:
Biaxial (-)
RI values:
nα = 1.590(2) nβ = 1.610(3) nγ = 1.619(2)
2V:
Measured: 65° to 67°, Calculated: 66°
Max Birefringence:
δ = 0.029
Image shows birefringence interference colour range (at 30µm thickness)
and does not take into account mineral colouration.
and does not take into account mineral colouration.
Surface Relief:
Moderate
Dispersion:
r > v distinct
Optical Extinction:
X = b, Y ∧ a = 30.2° and Z ∧ c = - 11.5°.
Pleochroism:
Strong
Comments:
X = pale blue; Y = grayish blue; Z = dark blue
Chemical Properties of Vonbezingite
Formula:
Ca6Cu3(SO4)3(OH)12 · 2H2O
Crystallography of Vonbezingite
Crystal System:
Monoclinic
Class (H-M):
2/m - Prismatic
Space Group:
P21/b
Setting:
P21/c
Cell Parameters:
a = 15.122(2) Å, b = 14.358(1) Å, c = 22.063(4) Å
β = 108.68(1)°
β = 108.68(1)°
Ratio:
a:b:c = 1.053 : 1 : 1.537
Unit Cell V:
4,538.01 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Z:
8
Morphology:
Common forms are {110}, {010}, {100}, {111}, and {101}.
Twinning:
On {001} by merohedry
Crystal Structure
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Unit Cell | Unit Cell Packed
2x2x2 | 3x3x3 | 4x4x4
Unit Cell | Unit Cell Packed
2x2x2 | 3x3x3 | 4x4x4
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Data courtesy of the American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database. Click on an AMCSD ID to view structure
ID | Species | Reference | Link | Year | Locality | Pressure (GPa) | Temp (K) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0001543 | Vonbezingite | Dai Y S, Harlow G E (1992) Description and crystal structure of vonbezingite, a new Ca-Cu-SO4-H2O mineral from the Kalahari manganese field, South Africa American Mineralogist 77 1292-1300 | 1992 | Wessels mine, South Africa | 0 | 293 |
CIF Raw Data - click here to close
X-Ray Powder Diffraction
Powder Diffraction Data:
d-spacing | Intensity |
---|---|
3.393 Å | (100) |
3.368 Å | (55) |
3.120 Å | (85) |
3.200 Å | (53) |
3.188 Å | (65) |
3.098 Å | (57) |
2.769 Å | (41) |
Geological Environment
Paragenetic Mode(s):
Paragenetic Mode | Earliest Age (Ga) |
---|---|
Stage 7: Great Oxidation Event | <2.4 |
47a : [Near-surface hydration of prior minerals] | |
47b : [Sulfates and sulfites] |
Type Occurrence of Vonbezingite
General Appearance of Type Material:
Dark blue euhedral crystals to 1 cm with other species lining a pocket.
Place of Conservation of Type Material:
American Museum of Natural History, New York, New York, USA, T100748
Geological Setting of Type Material:
Probably crystallized from surface or ground water during a period of evaporation at ambient temperature and atmospheric pressure.
Associated Minerals at Type Locality:
Reference:
Dai, Y. & Harlow, G. E. (1992): Description and crystal structure of vonbezingite, a new Ca-Cu-SO4-H2O mineral from the Kalahari manganese field, South Africa. American Mineralogist: 77: 1292-1300.
Synonyms of Vonbezingite
Other Language Names for Vonbezingite
Common Associates
Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:
3 photos of Vonbezingite associated with Ettringite | Ca6Al2(SO4)3(OH)12 · 26H2O |
1 photo of Vonbezingite associated with Thaumasite | Ca3(SO4)[Si(OH)6](CO3) · 12H2O |
1 photo of Vonbezingite associated with Calcite | CaCO3 |
1 photo of Vonbezingite associated with Tobermorite | Ca4Si6O17(H2O)2 · (Ca · 3H2O) |
Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat Grouping
7.DD. | Asagiite | NiCu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 6H2O | Mon. 2/m : P21/b |
7.DD.05 | Felsőbányaite | Al4(SO4)(OH)10 · 4H2O | Mon. 2 : P21 |
7.DD.07 | Llantenesite | Cu6Al[SeO4](OH)12Cl · 3H2O | Trig. 3m : P3 1c |
7.DD.10 | Langite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O | Mon. m |
7.DD.10 | Posnjakite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · H2O | Mon. m : Pm |
7.DD.10 | Wroewolfeite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O | Mon. m : Pm |
7.DD.10 | Gobelinite | CoCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 6H2O | Mon. 2/m : P21/m |
7.DD.10 | Fehrite | MgCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 6H2O | Mon. 2/m : P21/b |
7.DD.15 | Spangolite | Cu6Al(SO4)(OH)12Cl · 3H2O | Trig. 3m : P3 1c |
7.DD.15 | Kobyashevite | Cu5(SO4)2(OH)6 · 4H2O | Tric. 1 : P1 |
7.DD.15 | Unnamed (Dimorph of Devilline) | CaCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O | Mon. 2/m : P21/b |
7.DD.20 | Ktenasite | ZnCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 6H2O | Mon. 2/m : P21/b |
7.DD.25 | Christelite | Cu2Zn3(SO4)2(OH)6 · 4H2O | Tric. 1 : P1 |
7.DD.30 | Campigliaite | Mn2+Cu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 4H2O | Mon. 2 : B2 |
7.DD.30 | Devilline | CaCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O | Mon. 2/m : P21/b |
7.DD.30 | Orthoserpierite | Ca(Cu,Zn)4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O | Orth. mm2 : Pca21 |
7.DD.30 | Serpierite | Ca(Cu,Zn)4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O | Mon. 2/m : B2/b |
7.DD.30 | Niedermayrite | CdCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 4H2O | Mon. 2/m : P21/m |
7.DD.30 | Edwardsite | Cu3Cd2(SO4)2(OH)6 · 4H2O | Mon. 2/m : P21/b |
7.DD.35 | Carrboydite | (Ni1-xAlx)(SO4)x/2(OH)2 · nH2O | Hex. |
7.DD.35 | Glaucocerinite | (Zn1-xAlx)(OH)2(SO4)x/2 · nH2O | Hex. |
7.DD.35 | Honessite | (Ni1-xFe3+x)(OH)2[SO4]x/2 · nH2O | Trig. |
7.DD.35 | Hydrohonessite | (Ni1-xFe3+x)(OH)2(SO4)x/2 · nH2O | Hex. |
7.DD.35 | Motukoreaite | Mg6Al3(OH)18[Na(H2O)6][SO4]2 · 6H2O | Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3m |
7.DD.35 | Mountkeithite | [(Mg1-xFe3+x)(OH)2][SO4]x/2 · nH2O | Hex. |
7.DD.35 | Shigaite | Mn6Al3(OH)18[Na(H2O)6](SO4)2 · 6H2O | Trig. 3 : R3 |
7.DD.35 | Wermlandite | Mg7Al2(OH)18[Ca(H2O)6][SO4]2 · 6H2O | Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : P3c1 |
7.DD.35 | Woodwardite | Cu1-xAlx(OH)2(SO4)x/2 · nH2O | Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3m |
7.DD.35 | Zincaluminite | Zn6Al6(SO4)2(OH)16 · 5H2O | |
7.DD.35 | Hydrowoodwardite | (Cu1-xAlx)(OH)2[SO4]x/2 · nH2O | Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3m |
7.DD.35 | Zincowoodwardite | Zn1-xAlx(OH)2[SO4]x/2 · nH2O | Trig. |
7.DD.35 | Natroglaucocerinite | Zn6Al3(OH)18[Na(H2O)6](SO4)2 · 6H2O | Hex. |
7.DD.35 | Nikischerite | Fe2+6Al3(OH)18[Na(H2O)6](SO4)2 · 6H2O | Trig. 3 : R3 |
7.DD.40 | Isselite | Cu6(SO4)(OH)10 · 5H2O | Orth. mm2 : Pmn21 |
7.DD.40 | Lawsonbauerite | (Mn2+,Mg)9Zn4(SO4)2(OH)22 · 8H2O | Mon. 2/m : P21/b |
7.DD.40 | Torreyite | (Mg,Mn2+)7◻2Mn2+2Zn4(SO4)2(OH)22 · 8H2O | Mon. 2/m : P21/b |
7.DD.45 | Mooreite | Mg9◻2Mn2Zn4(SO4)2(OH)26 · 8H2O | Mon. 2/m : P2/b |
7.DD.45 | Hodgesmithite | (Cu,Zn)6Zn(SO4)2(OH)10 · 3H2O | Trig. 3 : P3 |
7.DD.47 | Lahnsteinite | Zn4(SO4)(OH)6 · 3H2O | Tric. 1 : P1 |
7.DD.50 | Namuwite | Zn4(SO4)(OH)6 · 4H2O | Trig. 3 : P3 |
7.DD.50 | Minohlite | (Cu,Zn)7(SO4)2(OH)10 · 8H2O | Hex. |
7.DD.52 | Lauraniite | Cu6Cd2(SO4)2(OH)12 · 5H2O | Mon. 2/m : P21/b |
7.DD.55 | Bechererite | Zn7Cu(OH)13[(SiO(OH)3(SO4)] | Trig. 3 : P3 |
7.DD.60 | Ramsbeckite | (Cu,Zn)15(SO4)4(OH)22 · 6H2O | Mon. 2/m |
7.DD.70 | Redgillite | Cu6(SO4)(OH)10 · H2O | Mon. 2/m : P21/b |
7.DD.75 | Chalcoalumite | CuAl4(SO4)(OH)12 · 3H2O | Mon. 2 : P21 |
7.DD.75 | Nickelalumite | NiAl4(SO4)(OH)12(H2O)3 | Mon. 2/m |
7.DD.75 | Kyrgyzstanite | ZnAl4(SO4)(OH)12 · 3H2O | Mon. 2/m |
7.DD.80 | Guarinoite | Zn6(SO4)(OH)10 · 5H2O | Hex. |
7.DD.80 | Schulenbergite | (Cu,Zn)7(SO4)2(OH)10 · 3H2O | Trig. 3 |
7.DD.80 | Thérèsemagnanite | NaCo4(SO4)(OH)6Cl · 6H2O | Trig. 3 : P3 |
7.DD.80 | UM1992-30-SO:CCuHZn | (Zn,Cu)7(SO4,CO3)2(OH)10 · 3H2O | Trig. 3 : P3 |
7.DD.85 | Montetrisaite | Cu6(SO4)(OH)10 · 2H2O | Orth. mm2 : Cmc21 |
Fluorescence of Vonbezingite
Not fluorescent
Other Information
Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.
Internet Links for Vonbezingite
mindat.org URL:
https://www.mindat.org/min-4206.html
Please feel free to link to this page.
Please feel free to link to this page.
External Links:
Mineral Dealers:
References for Vonbezingite
Reference List:
Localities for Vonbezingite
Locality List
- This locality has map coordinates listed.
- This locality has estimated coordinates.
ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence.
? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality.
- Good crystals or important locality for species.
- World class for species or very significant.
(TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species.
(FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties).
Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality.
Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).
All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
South Africa (TL) | |
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Wessels Mine, Hotazel, Kalahari manganese field, Northern Cape, South Africa