Wendwilsonite
A valid IMA mineral species
This page is currently not sponsored. Click here to sponsor this page.
About Wendwilsonite
Formula:
Ca2Mg(AsO4)2 ¡ 2H2O
Often contains some Co replacing Mg.
Colour:
Pale pink to red.
Lustre:
Vitreous
Hardness:
3 - 4
Specific Gravity:
3.52
Crystal System:
Monoclinic
Member of:
Name:
Named in 1987 by Pete J. Dunn,, Bozidar Darko Sturman, Joseph A. Nelen in honor of Dr. Wendell E. Wilson (1946 - ), editor and publisher of the Mineralogical Record.
Co-Type Localities:
Dimorph of:
Isostructural with:
Unique Identifiers
Mindat ID:
4268
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:4268:6
GUID
(UUID V4):
(UUID V4):
b7d03a74-46d2-4ca8-a056-b3c5b027ab24
IMA Classification of Wendwilsonite
Approved
Approval year:
1985
Classification of Wendwilsonite
8.CG.10
8 : PHOSPHATES, ARSENATES, VANADATES
C : Phosphates without additional anions, with H2O
G : With large and medium-sized cations, RO4:H2O = 1:1
8 : PHOSPHATES, ARSENATES, VANADATES
C : Phosphates without additional anions, with H2O
G : With large and medium-sized cations, RO4:H2O = 1:1
40.2.3.4
40 : HYDRATED NORMAL PHOSPHATES,ARSENATES AND VANADATES
2 : AB2(XO4)2·xH2O
40 : HYDRATED NORMAL PHOSPHATES,ARSENATES AND VANADATES
2 : AB2(XO4)2·xH2O
20.10.5
20 : Arsenates (also arsenates with phosphate, but without other anions)
10 : Arsenates of Co and Ni
20 : Arsenates (also arsenates with phosphate, but without other anions)
10 : Arsenates of Co and Ni
Mineral Symbols
As of 2021 there are now IMAâCNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.
Symbol | Source | Reference |
---|---|---|
Wdw | IMAâCNMNC | Warr, L.N. (2021). IMAâCNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43 |
Physical Properties of Wendwilsonite
Vitreous
Transparency:
Transparent, Translucent
Colour:
Pale pink to red.
Streak:
pale pink
Hardness:
3 - 4 on Mohs scale
Cleavage:
Perfect
{010}
{010}
Fracture:
Irregular/Uneven
Density:
3.52(8) g/cm3 (Measured) 3.478 g/cm3 (Calculated)
Optical Data of Wendwilsonite
Type:
Biaxial (+)
RI values:
nα = 1.694(3) nβ = 1.703(3) nγ = 1.713(3)
2V:
Measured: 87° (2), Calculated: 88°
Max Birefringence:
δ = 0.019
Image shows birefringence interference colour range (at 30µm thickness)
and does not take into account mineral colouration.
and does not take into account mineral colouration.
Surface Relief:
High
Dispersion:
weak to distinct
Pleochroism:
Visible
Comments:
X = violet-pink; Y = rose-pink; Z = colorless.
Chemistry of Wendwilsonite
Mindat Formula:
Ca2Mg(AsO4)2 ¡ 2H2O
Often contains some Co replacing Mg.
Often contains some Co replacing Mg.
Crystallography of Wendwilsonite
Crystal System:
Monoclinic
Class (H-M):
2/m - Prismatic
Space Group:
P21/b
Setting:
P21/c
Cell Parameters:
a = 5.806(1) Å, b = 12.923(2) Å, c = 5.628(2) Å
β = 107.49°
β = 107.49°
Ratio:
a:b:c = 0.449 : 1 : 0.436
Unit Cell V:
402.75 Ă
Âł
Z:
2
Twinning:
On {100} as twin and composition plane; lamellar structure parallel to {010}, {011}, {111} visible optically.
Crystal Structure
Load
Unit Cell | Unit Cell Packed
2x2x2 | 3x3x3 | 4x4x4
Unit Cell | Unit Cell Packed
2x2x2 | 3x3x3 | 4x4x4
Show
Big Balls | Small Balls | Just Balls | Spacefill
Polyhedra Off | Si Polyhedra | All Polyhedra
Remove metal-metal sticks
Big Balls | Small Balls | Just Balls | Spacefill
Polyhedra Off | Si Polyhedra | All Polyhedra
Remove metal-metal sticks
Display Options
Black Background | White Background
Perspective On | Perspective Off
2D | Stereo | Red-Blue | Red-Cyan
Black Background | White Background
Perspective On | Perspective Off
2D | Stereo | Red-Blue | Red-Cyan
View
CIF File Best | x | y | z | a | b | c
CIF File Best | x | y | z | a | b | c
Rotation
Stop | Start
Stop | Start
Labels
Console Off | On | Grey | Yellow
Console Off | On | Grey | Yellow
Data courtesy of the American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database. Click on an AMCSD ID to view structure
ID | Species | Reference | Link | Year | Locality | Pressure (GPa) | Temp (K) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0007158 | Wendwilsonite | Kolitsch U, Fleck M (2006) Third update on compounds with krohnkite-type chains: the crystal structure of wendwilsonite [Ca2Mg(AsO4)2*2H2O] and the new triclinic structure types of synthetic AgSc(CrO4)2*2H2O and M2Cu(Cr2O7)2*2H2O (M = Rb, Cs) European Journal of Mineralogy 18 471-482 | 2006 | Schneeberg, Saxony, Germany | 0 | 293 |
CIF Raw Data - click here to close
X-Ray Powder Diffraction
Image Loading
Radiation - Copper Kα
Data courtesy of RRUFF project at University of Arizona, used with permission.
Powder Diffraction Data:
d-spacing | Intensity |
---|---|
2.994 Ă | (100) |
2.766 Ă | (80) |
3.226 Ă | (60) |
5.085 Ă | (50) |
3.356 Ă | (40) |
2.592 Ă | (40) |
3.397 Ă | (30) |
Geological Environment
Paragenetic Mode(s):
Paragenetic Mode | Earliest Age (Ga) |
---|---|
Stage 7: Great Oxidation Event | <2.4 |
47a : [Near-surface hydration of prior minerals] | |
47d : [Arsenates, antimonates, selenates, bismuthinates] |
Type Occurrence of Wendwilsonite
Co-Type Localities:
General Appearance of Type Material:
Crystals are stout prismatic
Place of Conservation of Type Material:
Royal Ontario Museum, Toronto, Canada, M42119; National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D.C., USA, 136288.
Associated Minerals at Type Locality:
Reference:
Dunn, P. J., Sturman, B. D., Nelen, J. A. (1987): Wendwilsonite, the magnesium analogue of roselite, from Morocco, New Jersey, and Mexico, and new data on roselite. American Mineralogist, 72, 217-221.
Synonyms of Wendwilsonite
Other Language Names for Wendwilsonite
Relationship of Wendwilsonite to other Species
Member of:
Other Members of this group:
Brandtite | Ca2Mn2+(AsO4)2 ¡ 2H2O | Mon. 2/m : P21/b |
Dobťinåite | Ca2Ca(AsO4)2 ¡ 2H2O | Mon. 2/m : P21/b |
KrÜhnkite | Na2Cu(SO4)2 ¡ 2H2O | Mon. 2/m : P21/b |
Roselite | Ca2Co(AsO4)2 ¡ 2H2O | Mon. 2/m : P21/b |
Rruffite | Ca2Cu(AsO4)2 ¡ 2H2O | Mon. 2/m : P21/b |
Unnamed (Fe2+-analogue of Brandtite) | Ca2Fe2+(AsO4)2 ¡ 2H2O | |
Zincroselite | Ca2Zn(AsO4)2 ¡ 2H2O | Mon. 2/m : P21/b |
Forms a series with:
Common Associates
Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:
26 photos of Wendwilsonite associated with Calcite | CaCO3 |
12 photos of Wendwilsonite associated with Dolomite | CaMg(CO3)2 |
9 photos of Wendwilsonite associated with Quartz | SiO2 |
8 photos of Wendwilsonite associated with Cobaltaustinite | CaCo(AsO4)(OH) |
8 photos of Wendwilsonite associated with Skutterudite | CoAs3 |
7 photos of Wendwilsonite associated with Erythrite | Co3(AsO4)2 ¡ 8H2O |
6 photos of Wendwilsonite associated with Talmessite | Ca2Mg(AsO4)2 ¡ 2H2O |
6 photos of Wendwilsonite associated with Roselite | Ca2Co(AsO4)2 ¡ 2H2O |
6 photos of Wendwilsonite associated with Nickelaustinite | CaNi(AsO4)(OH) |
6 photos of Wendwilsonite associated with Cobaltlotharmeyerite | CaCo2(AsO4)2 ¡ 2H2O |
Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat Grouping
8.CG. | Ca-HurÊaulite | CaMn5(PO4)4 ¡ 4H2O |
8.CG. | Fluckite | CaMn2+(AsO3OH)2 ¡ 2H2O |
8.CG. | Dondoellite | Ca2Fe(PO4)2 ¡ 2H2O |
8.CG. | Alumolukrahnite | Ca[CuAl](AsO4)2(H2O,OH)2 |
8.CG.05 | Cassidyite | Ca2Ni(PO4)2 ¡ 2H2O |
8.CG.05 | Collinsite | Ca2Mg(PO4)2 ¡ 2H2O |
8.CG.05 | Fairfieldite | Ca2Mn2+(PO4)2 ¡ 2H2O |
8.CG.05 | Gaitite | Ca2Zn(AsO4)2 ¡ 2H2O |
8.CG.05 | Messelite | Ca2Fe2+(PO4)2 ¡ 2H2O |
8.CG.05 | Parabrandtite | Ca2Mn2+(AsO4)2 ¡ 2H2O |
8.CG.05 | Anorthoroselite | Ca2Co(AsO4)2 ¡ 2H2O |
8.CG.05 | Talmessite | Ca2Mg(AsO4)2 ¡ 2H2O |
8.CG.05 | Hillite | Ca2Zn(PO4)2 ¡ 2H2O |
8.CG.05 | Unnamed (Fe2+-analogue of Parabrandtite) | Ca2Fe2+(AsO4)2 ¡ 2H2O |
8.CG.10 | Brandtite | Ca2Mn2+(AsO4)2 ¡ 2H2O |
8.CG.10 | Roselite | Ca2Co(AsO4)2 ¡ 2H2O |
8.CG.10 | Zincroselite | Ca2Zn(AsO4)2 ¡ 2H2O |
8.CG.10 | Rruffite | Ca2Cu(AsO4)2 ¡ 2H2O |
8.CG.10 | Unnamed (Fe2+-analogue of Brandtite) | Ca2Fe2+(AsO4)2 ¡ 2H2O |
8.CG.15 | Ferrilotharmeyerite | CaZnFe3+(AsO4)2(OH) ¡ H2O |
8.CG.15 | Lotharmeyerite | CaZn2(AsO4)2 ¡ 2H2O |
8.CG.15 | Mawbyite | PbFe3+2(AsO4)2(OH)2 |
8.CG.15 | Mounanaite | PbFe3+2(VO4)2(OH,F)2 |
8.CG.15 | Thometzekite | PbCu2+2(AsO4)2 ¡ 2H2O |
8.CG.15 | Tsumcorite | PbZn2(AsO4)2 ¡ 2H2O |
8.CG.15 | Cobaltlotharmeyerite | CaCo2(AsO4)2 ¡ 2H2O |
8.CG.15 | Cabalzarite | CaMg2(AsO4)2 ¡ 2H2O |
8.CG.15 | Krettnichite | PbMn3+2(VO4)2(OH)2 |
8.CG.15 | Cobalttsumcorite | PbCo2(AsO4)2 ¡ 2H2O |
8.CG.15 | Nickellotharmeyerite | CaNi2(AsO4)2 ¡ 2H2O |
8.CG.15 | Manganlotharmeyerite | CaMn3+2(AsO4)2(OH)2 |
8.CG.15 | Schneebergite | BiCo2(AsO4)2(OH) ¡ H2O |
8.CG.15 | Nickelschneebergite | BiNi2(AsO4)2(OH) ¡ H2O |
8.CG.15 | Yancowinnaite | PbCuAl(AsO4)2OH ¡ H2O |
8.CG.15 | Nickeltsumcorite | Pb(Ni,Fe3+)2(AsO4)2(H2O,OH)2 |
8.CG.15 | Magnesiofluckite | CaMg(AsO3OH)2(H2O)2 |
8.CG.20 | Gartrellite | PbCuFe3+(AsO4)2(OH) ¡ H2O |
8.CG.20 | Helmutwinklerite | PbZn2(AsO4)2 ¡ 2H2O |
8.CG.20 | Zincgartrellite | PbZn2(AsO4)2(H2O,OH)2 |
8.CG.20 | Rappoldite | PbCo2(AsO4)2 ¡ 2H2O |
8.CG.20 | Phosphogartrellite | PbCuFe3+(PO4)2(OH,H2O)2 |
8.CG.20 | Lukrahnite | CaCuFe3+(AsO4)2(OH,H2O)2 |
8.CG.25 | Pottsite | (Pb3xBi4-2x)(VO4)4 ¡ H2O (0.8 < x < 1.0) |
8.CG.25 | Armellinoite-(Ce) | Ca4Ce4+(AsO4)4 ¡ H2O |
8.CG.35 | Nickeltalmessite | Ca2Ni(AsO4)2 ¡ 2H2O |
8.CG.55 | Irhtemite | Ca4Mg(AsO4)2(HAsO4)2 ¡ 4H2O |
Other Information
Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.
Internet Links for Wendwilsonite
mindat.org URL:
https://www.mindat.org/min-4268.html
Please feel free to link to this page.
Please feel free to link to this page.
Search Engines:
External Links:
Mineral Dealers:
References for Wendwilsonite
Reference List:
Dunn, Pete J., Sturman, B. Darko, Nelen, Joseph A. (1987) Wendwilsonite, the Mg analogue of roselite, from Morocco, New Jersey, and Mexico, and new data on roselite. American Mineralogist, 72 (1-2) 217-221
Kolitsch, Uwe, Fleck, Michel (2006) Third update on compounds with krohnkite-type chains: the crystal structure of wendwilsonite [Ca2Mg(AsO4)22H2O] and the new triclinic structure types of synthetic AgSc(CrO4)22H2O and M2Cu(Cr2O7)22H2O (M = Rb, Cs) European Journal of Mineralogy, 18 (4) 471-482 doi:10.1127/0935-1221/2006/0018-0471
Localities for Wendwilsonite
Locality List
- This locality has map coordinates listed.
- This locality has estimated coordinates.
â - Click for references and further information on this occurrence.
? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality.
- Good crystals or important locality for species.
- World class for species or very significant.
(TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species.
(FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties).
Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality.
Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).
All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Azerbaijan | |
| Pekov et al. (2001) |
Chile | |
| samples analysed by Gerhard Mohn and ... +1 other reference |
| samples analysed by Anthony Kampf |
Germany | |
| 81-82 +2 other references |
Morocco (TL) | |
| Dunn et al. (1987) |
| |
Meisser +4 other references | |
Favreau et al. (2006) | |
USA (TL) | |
| Dunn et al. (1987) +1 other reference |
Quick NavTopAbout WendwilsoniteUnique IdentifiersIMA Classification Classification Mineral SymbolsPhysical Properties Optical Data Chemistry Crystallography Crystal StructureX-Ray Powder DiffractionGeological EnvironmentType Occurrence SynonymsOther LanguagesRelationshipsCommon AssociatesStrunz-MindatOther InformationInternet Links References Localities Locality List
Bou Azzer mining district, Drâa-Tafilalet Region, Morocco