Wittichenite

Wittichenite

Cattle Grid deposit, Mount Gunson Copper mines, Pernatty Lagoon, South Australia, Australia

Wittichenite

Clara Mine, Oberwolfach, Ortenaukreis, Freiburg Region, Baden-Württemberg, Germany

Wittichenite

Johann Mine, Burgfelsen, Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Rottweil, Freiburg Region, Baden-Württemberg, Germany

Wittichenite

Cattle Grid deposit, Mount Gunson Copper mines, Pernatty Lagoon, South Australia, Australia

Wittichenite

Clara Mine, Oberwolfach, Ortenaukreis, Freiburg Region, Baden-Württemberg, Germany

Wittichenite

Johann Mine, Burgfelsen, Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Rottweil, Freiburg Region, Baden-Württemberg, Germany

Wittichenite

Cattle Grid deposit, Mount Gunson Copper mines, Pernatty Lagoon, South Australia, Australia

Wittichenite

Clara Mine, Oberwolfach, Ortenaukreis, Freiburg Region, Baden-Württemberg, Germany

About WitticheniteHide

View of Sophia Mine dump, Wittichen

Sophia Mine, Böckelsbach valley, Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Rottweil, Freiburg Region, Baden-Württemberg, Germany

Formula:

Cu₃BiS₃

May contain minor Ag.

Colour:

Lead grey, bronze, tin-white, steel grey, yellow

Lustre:

Metallic

Hardness:

2 - 3

Specific Gravity:

6.3 - 6.7

Crystal System:

Orthorhombic

Name:

Named after its discovery locality, Neuglück Mine, Wittichen, Baden-Württemberg, Germany.

Type Locality:

ⓘ Neuglück Mine, Böckelsbach valley, Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Rottweil, Freiburg Region, Baden-Württemberg, Germany

Polymorph of:

UM1993-12-S:BiCu, UM1993-12-S:BiCu

The BiS analogue of bytízite. Chemically the Bi analogue of skinnerite (pseudo-orthorhombic).

Unique IdentifiersHide

IMA Classification of WitticheniteHide

Classification of WitticheniteHide

Mineral SymbolsHide

Physical Properties of WitticheniteHide

Optical Data of WitticheniteHide

Anisotropism:

Weak, shades of dark brown

Reflectivity:

Wavelength	R1	R2
400nm	35.0%	36.9%
440nm	33.2%	34.7%
480nm	32.6%	34.1%
520nm	33.2%	35.0%
560nm	33.6%	35.3%
600nm	33.2%	35.2%
640nm	32.8%	35.2%
680nm	31.7%	34.6%
700nm	30.8%	34.0%

Graph shows reflectance levels at different wavelengths (in nm). Top of box is 100%. Peak reflectance is 36.9%.
R₁ shown in black, R₂ shown in red

Colour in reflected light:

White to creamy white to grayish white

Chemistry of WitticheniteHide

Crystallography of WitticheniteHide

Crystal StructureHide

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Data courtesy of the American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database. Click on an AMCSD ID to view structure

ID	Species	Reference	Link	Year	Locality	Pressure (GPa)	Temp (K)
0009490	Wittichenite	Kocman V, Nuffield E W (1973) The crystal structure of wittichenite, Cu3BiS3 Acta Crystallographica B29 2528-2535		1973	Daniel Mine, Wittichen, Baden, Germany	0	293

CIF Raw Data - click here to closedata_global _chemical_name_mineral 'Wittichenite' loop_ _publ_author_name 'Kocman V' 'Nuffield E W' _journal_name_full 'Acta Crystallographica, Section B' _journal_volume 29 _journal_year 1973 _journal_page_first 2528 _journal_page_last 2535 _publ_section_title ; The crystal structure of wittichenite, Cu3BiS3 ; _database_code_amcsd 0009490 _chemical_compound_source 'Daniel Mine, Wittichen, Baden, Germany' _chemical_formula_sum 'Cu3 Bi S3' _cell_length_a 7.723 _cell_length_b 10.395 _cell_length_c 6.716 _cell_angle_alpha 90 _cell_angle_beta 90 _cell_angle_gamma 90 _cell_volume 539.164 _exptl_crystal_density_diffrn 6.108 _symmetry_space_group_name_H-M 'P 21 21 21' loop_ _space_group_symop_operation_xyz 'x,y,z' '-x,1/2+y,1/2-z' '1/2+x,1/2-y,-z' '1/2-x,-y,1/2+z' loop_ _atom_site_label _atom_site_fract_x _atom_site_fract_y _atom_site_fract_z _atom_site_U_iso_or_equiv Cu1 0.35179 0.40167 0.13762 0.02660 Cu2 0.19037 0.10470 0.07838 0.03483 Cu3 0.05727 0.46445 -0.02628 0.02368 Bi 0.19716 -0.24401 0.12860 0.01570 S1 -0.44584 0.24619 0.10918 0.01672 S2 -0.31767 0.43669 -0.40779 0.01862 S3 -0.32136 0.06949 -0.41380 0.01887 loop_ _atom_site_aniso_label _atom_site_aniso_U_11 _atom_site_aniso_U_22 _atom_site_aniso_U_33 _atom_site_aniso_U_12 _atom_site_aniso_U_13 _atom_site_aniso_U_23 Cu1 0.02574 0.03772 0.02443 0.01407 0.00058 0.00145 Cu2 0.07352 0.03941 0.02089 0.02400 0.00820 0.00828 Cu3 0.01218 0.02666 0.03546 0.00268 0.00675 -0.00127 Bi 0.00695 0.01719 0.01956 -0.00081 0.00087 -0.00007 S1 0.01308 0.01993 0.01611 0.00033 -0.00431 0.00088 S2 0.00982 0.01850 0.01718 0.00211 0.00021 -0.00127 S3 0.01118 0.01511 0.01430 0.00094 0.00005 -0.00276

X-Ray Powder DiffractionHide

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Radiation - Copper Kα

Data Set: Grube David, Wittichen, Schwarzwald, Germany 1293

Data courtesy of RRUFF project at University of Arizona, used with permission.

Powder Diffraction Data:

d-spacing	Intensity
2.85 Å	(100)
3.08 Å	(80)
4.55 Å	(40)
2.66 Å	(40)
3.83 Å	(30)
3.19 Å	(30)
2.39 Å	(30)

Geological EnvironmentHide

Type Occurrence of WitticheniteHide

Synonyms of WitticheniteHide

Other Language Names for WitticheniteHide

Varieties of WitticheniteHide

Common AssociatesHide

Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat GroupingHide

Other InformationHide

Internet Links for WitticheniteHide

References for WitticheniteHide

Localities for WitticheniteHide

This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.

Locality ListHide

- This locality has map coordinates listed. - This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. - Good crystals or important locality for species. - World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.

Argentina
Catamarca Province Andalgalá Department ⓘ Capillitas mining district	DE BRODTKORB +3 other references
ⓘ La Rosario vein	PUTZ +1 other reference
ⓘ Nueva Esperanza vein	PUTZ +1 other reference
Chubut Province Gastre Department ⓘ Los Manantiales mining district	DE BRODTKORB +1 other reference
ⓘ Angela mine	BRODTKORB +3 other references
Córdoba Province Calamuchita Department Río de Los Sauces District ⓘ Cerro Áspero mining district	DE BRODTKORB +1 other reference
La Rioja Province Famatina Department La Mejicana mining area ⓘ Nevados de Famatina Cu-Au deposit	Cesar Menor-Salvan collection and ...
Río Negro Province Valcheta Department San Martin pluton ⓘ San Martín Mine	DE BRODTKORB +2 other references
ⓘ San Roque deposit	Dill et al. (2013)
Salta Province Los Andes department San Antonio de los Cobres Organullo mining district ⓘ Julio Verne mine	DE BRODTKORB +1 other reference
San Juan Province Calingasta Department Calingasta ⓘ San Francisco de los Andes mine	Testa et al. (2018)
Caucete Department La Huerta Range Marayes mining district ⓘ Caledonia Group mines	February 2009 +3 other references
San Luis Province Chacabuco Department Concarán ⓘ Los Cóndores mine	Urbina Nilda
Armenia
Kotayk Province Hrazdan Megradzor ⓘ Megradzor deposit	Kovalenker et al. (2006)
Syunik Province Kajaran Kajaran ⓘ Kajaran Mine	Singer et al. (2008)
Kapan ⓘ Centralni West	Mederer et al. (2019)
Meghri Agarak ⓘ Agarak Mine	Singer et al. (2008)
Sisian Dastakert ⓘ Dastakert Cu deposit	Singer et al. (2008)
Australia
New South Wales Buccleuch Co. Wee Jasper ⓘ Glen deposit (The Glen; The Glen mine)	McQueen et al. (1985)
ⓘ Nottingham Mine (Nottingham deposit; Clear Hills Prospect)	Gilligan (1975)
Dudley Co. ⓘ Willi Willi Copper and Silver Mine (Willi Willi prospect)	Gilligan et al. (1992)
Inglis Co. Attunga ⓘ Attunga Copper Mine (Northern Skarn)	Brown et al. (1992) +1 other reference
Northern Territory Barkly Region Tennant Creek ⓘ Gecko Mine (Explorer 1)	Huston et al. (1993)
ⓘ Golden Forty Gold Mine	Modat Mineral Occurrence database +1 other reference
ⓘ Ivanhoe Mine	Modat Mineral Occurrence database +1 other reference
ⓘ Mount Samuel	Modat Mineral Occurrence database +1 other reference
ⓘ Mount Samuel Gold Mine ?	Tf from existing Mt Samual site ( double entries for location)
ⓘ White Devil Gold Mine	Huston et al. (1993)
South Australia Eyre Peninsula Middleback Range Iron Knob ⓘ Iron Monarch Main Pit	Francis (2010)
Mt Lofty Ranges South Mt Lofty Ranges (Adelaide Hills) Williamstown Barossa and Para Wirra Goldfields Humbug Scrub Diggings ⓘ Lady Alice Mine	Griessmann (2011)
ⓘ Stockyard Gully Mines (Mount Williamstown)	Record of Mines Summary Card No:250
Pernatty Lagoon Mount Gunson Copper mines ⓘ Cattle Grid deposit	[MinRec 14:50 +5 other references
Punt Hill region ⓘ Groundhog skarn	Nikolakopoulos (2013)
Roxby Downs ⓘ Olympic Dam Mine	Ehrig et al. (2012)
Tasmania West Coast municipality Queenstown district Queenstown ⓘ Mount Lyell Mines ?	Ralph Bottrill et al in prep. +1 other reference
ⓘ Prince Lyell Mine	Bottrill et al. (2008)
Victoria Towong Shire Dartmouth Morass Creek gorge ⓘ Wombat Hole prospect (Wombat Hole mine)	Henry et al. (2022)
Austria
Carinthia Wolfsberg District Bad Sankt Leonhard im Lavanttal Kliening ⓘ Gold mines	Niedermayr et al. (1995)
Lower Austria Horn District Geras Kottaun ⓘ Unnamed quarry ("Andradite quarry")	Kolitsch (2014)
Neunkirchen District Aspangberg-Sankt Peter ⓘ China clay deposit ('Aspanger Weißerde' deposit)	Brandstätter et al. (1989) +1 other reference
Salzburg Zell am See District Rauris ⓘ Kaiserer quarry (Deisl quarry)	Auer (2022)
Styria Leoben District Kammern im Liesingtal Seiz Wolfsgruben (Wolfgruben) ⓘ Quartz quarry	Leikauf et al. (2018)
Liezen District Schladming Obertalbach valley ⓘ Duisitzkar ?	Friedrich (1933)
Tyrol Innsbruck-Land District Neustift im Stubaital Habicht ⓘ Glücksgrat Cu-Zn deposit	Vavtar (1986)
Belgium
Wallonia Luxembourg ⓘ Vielsalm	Michel Blondieau. +3 other references
Cahay ⓘ Thier des Carrières	Hatert et al. (2002)
Bolivia
La Paz Inquisivi Province Caracoles mining district ⓘ Pacuni mine	Salomon Rivas & Federico Ahlfeld (1998)
Potosí Sud Chichas Province Atocha Municipality Cerro Chorolque ⓘ Chorolque Mine	Salomon Rivas y Federico Ahlfeld (1998)
Bulgaria
Burgas Province Burgas Municipality Burgas ⓘ Vurli Bryag deposit	Cook et al. (2002) +1 other reference
Malko Tarnovo Municipality ⓘ Malko Târnovo ore field	Cook et al. (2002)
ⓘ Byrdtseto Mo-Cu deposit	Singer et al. (2008)
Sozopol Municipality Zidarovo ⓘ Zidarovo complex	Cook et al. (2002)
Pazardzhik Province Panagyurishte Municipality Levski ⓘ Radka Mine	Tsonev et al. (Eds.) +4 other references
Panagyurishte ⓘ Assarel Mine	Strashimirov et al. (2002)
Popintsi ⓘ Krassen Mine	Cook et al. (2002)
Pernik Province Trun Municipality Trun ⓘ Zlata mine	I. Kostov et al. (1964)
Sofia Province Chelopech Municipality ⓘ Chelopech Au-Cu Mine	American Mineralogist (1966)
Etropole Municipality ⓘ Elatsite Mine	K. Bogdanov et al. (2005) +1 other reference
Vratsa Province Balkan Mts (Stara Planina) ⓘ Sedmochislenitsi Mine (Sedmocislenici Mine)	ATANASSOVA +3 other references
Yambol Province Tundzha Municipality Bakadzhik Hills ⓘ Bakadjik deposit	Cook et al. (2002)
Canada
Alberta Pincher Creek Yarrow Creek-Spionkop Creek deposit ⓘ Spionkop Creek	Goble R J (1980)
ⓘ Yarrow Creek	Goble R J (1980)
British Columbia Atlin Mining Division Rainy Hollow District ⓘ Maid of Erin Mine	Anthony et al. (1990) +1 other reference
ⓘ State of Montana Mine	I.C.L. Webster (1992)
Liard Mining Division ⓘ Mineral Mountain-Copper Butte area	Sabina (1972)
Osoyoos Mining Division Hedley ⓘ Oregon Mine (French Mine)	Dawson
New Brunswick Charlotte Co. Saint George Parish ⓘ Mount Pleasant Mine	Sutherland et al. (1969) +2 other references
Newfoundland and Labrador Newfoundland Burin Peninsula ⓘ Hickeys Pond	Sparkes et al. (2016)
Northwest Territories North Slave Region Great Bear Lake Port Radium District ⓘ Eldorado Mine	Bailey (2017)
Nova Scotia Lunenburg Co. New Ross ⓘ Turner tin prospect	O'Reilly et al. (1982)
ⓘ Walker Moly prospect (New Russell prospect)	O'Reilly et al. (1982)
Ontario Greater Sudbury Denison Township ⓘ Vermilion Mine	Molnar
Wisner Township ⓘ Broken Hammer Deposit	Ames et al. (2007) +2 other references
Kenora District Kapkichi Lake Area ⓘ Thierry Mine	Can Mineral 1984 22: 13-21
Timiskaming District Cobalt-Gowganda region ⓘ Cobalt area	159-161. +1 other reference
Coleman Township ⓘ Foster Mine	Dana 7:I:343. +1 other reference
ⓘ O'Brien Mine	geological survey of canada paper 73-13 +1 other reference
Québec Nord-du-Québec Baie-James Otish Mountains ⓘ Otish Mountains U deposit	Johan et al. (1987)
Chile
Antofagasta El Loa Province Calama Chuquicamata District Chuquicamata Mine ⓘ Chuquicamata Underground Mine	Rivas-Romero +4 other references
Atacama Copiapó Province Tierra Amarilla Pabellón Sierra Jardín ⓘ El Jardín mine	Econ Geol (1987)
Valparaíso San Felipe de Aconcagua Province ⓘ Filomena mine (Cajón del Río mine)	C. Ruiz Fuller/F. Peebles (1988)
China
Anhui Hefei Lujiang Co. ⓘ Shaxi-Changpushang Cu-Au deposit	Ruqing Ji et al. (1987)
Tongling Xinqiao ore field ⓘ Xinqiao Mine	Zhao et al. (1999)
Fujian Longyan Wuping Co. Zijinshan ore field ⓘ Bitian Au-Ag-Cu deposit (Bitan Au-Ag-Cu deposit)	Dianfen Chen et al. (1998)
Guangdong Meizhou Mei Co. ⓘ Yushui Mine	Binghui Chen et al. (1994)
Shanwei Lufeng Co. ⓘ Guantian Mine (Lufeng pyrite mine)	Xuehui Xia et al. (1995) +1 other reference
Hebei Qinhuangdao Qinglong County ⓘ Sanjiazi Mine (Sanjia Mine)	Zhenkuan Luo et al. (1990) +1 other reference
Henan Luoyang Song County Qiyugou ore field ⓘ Qiyugou Mine	Zhenhuan Luo et al. (1988)
Sanmenxia Lingbao City ⓘ Dahu Mine (Dahuyu Mine)	Jian et al. (2015) +1 other reference
Qinling Mine ⓘ Yangzhaiyu Au-Pb-Te deposit	Wei Jian et al. (2014)
Hubei Huangshi Daye Co. ⓘ Jiguanzui Au-Cu deposit	Li et al. (2023)
ⓘ Tonglushan Mine	Jingqu Yao (1981) +1 other reference
Yangxin Co. ⓘ Chimashan Mine	Shuchu Ji and Yafu Wang (1991)
Fengshan ore field ⓘ Fengshan Mine (Fengshandong Mine)	Han et al. (2020)
ⓘ Lijiawan Cu-(Au) deposit	Zhao et al. (1999)
Hunan Chenzhou Guiyang Co. Huangshaping Pb-Zn-polymetallic ore field ⓘ Huangshaping Mine	Weining Zhou (1994)
Hengyang Changning Co. ⓘ Dayishan Sn-polymetallic ore field	Xiangmei Ren (1990)
Inner Mongolia Xilingol League (Xilinguole Prefecture) East Ujimqin Banner (Dongwuzhumuqin Co.; Dongwu Qi) ⓘ Huanaote Pb-Zn-Ag deposit	Zhao et al. (2023)
Jiangsu Nanjing Jiangning District ⓘ Funiushan Cu-Au-Fe deposit	Xiangping et al. (2001)
Jiangxi Fuzhou Dongxiang Co. ⓘ Dongxiang Cu-polymetallic deposit	Xia Ai and Zengyi Chen (1993)
ⓘ Fenglin W-Cu deposit	Youren Hua and Zhiguo Hu (1980)
Ganzhou Yudu Co. ⓘ Tieshanlong Mine (Huangsha Mine)	Yingchen Ren (1999)
Jiujiang Ruichang Co. ⓘ Yangjishan Mine	Qiuming Chen (1990)
Shangrao Dexing Co. Yinshan ore field ⓘ Xishan Cu-Au deposit	Chengde Kang (1990)
Jilin Jilin Panshi City ⓘ Songjiang Cu-Zn deposit	Xiang Chi (1999)
Qinghai Hainan Xinghai County ⓘ Saishitang Mine (Saishentang Mine; Sashitang Mine)	Liu et al. (2017)
Shandong Yantai Zhaoyuan City ⓘ Funan Au deposit (Bunan)	Xiang-Ping Gu et al. (2003)
Shanxi Datong Lingqiu County ⓘ Diaoquan Cu-Ag deposit	Zhaolong Li and Lianying Zhang (1999) +3 other references
Yuncheng Yuanqu Co. Zhongtiaoshan ore field ⓘ Bizigou Cu deposit (Bizhigou Cu deposit)	Yongrui Zhao and Yunqing Zhen (2006)
ⓘ Hujiayu Cu deposit	Yongrui Zhao and Yunqing Zhen (2006)
ⓘ Tongwa Cu occurrence	Qiu et al. (2017)
Sichuan Guangyuan Qingchuan Co. ⓘ Anfangba Au deposit	Xia et al. (2021)
Tibet Lhasa Maizhokunggar Co. (Mozhugongka Co.) ⓘ Jiama Cu-polymetallic deposit (Gyama Cu-polymetallic deposit; Jiamachikang Cu-polymetallic deposit)	Lijuan Ying et al. (2010) +3 other references
Shannan Prefecture (Lhokha Prefecture; Lhoka Prefecture) Nêdong Co. (Naidong Co.; Zedang Co.) Kelu-Chongmuda Cu-Au belt ⓘ Nuri Cu-Mo-W deposit	Shufeng Huang et al. (2011) +1 other reference
Sangri Co. Kelu-Chongmuda Cu-Au belt ⓘ Chongmuda Cu-Au-Ag deposit	Guangming Li et al. (2006) +1 other reference
Zhanang Co. Kelu-Chongmuda Cu-Au belt ⓘ Kelu Cu-Au deposit (Keru Cu-Au deposit)	Guangming Li et al. (2006)
Xinjiang Yili Hasake Autonomous Prefecture (Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture) Tacheng Prefecture (Tarbaghatay Prefecture) Tuoli Co. (Toli Co.) Baogutu ⓘ Baogutu Cu-(Mo-Au) deposit	Huixia Song et al. (2007) +1 other reference
Yunnan Dali Heqing County ⓘ Beiya Au-Cu ore field	Zhou et al. (2016) +1 other reference
Honghe Mengzi City ⓘ Bainiuchang Ag-polymetallic deposit	Xinpei Jiang (1994)
Nujiang Lanping County Baiyangping ore field Western ore zone ⓘ Baiyangping Cu-Co-Ag deposit	Kaixu Chen et al. (2004) +1 other reference
Czech Republic
Karlovy Vary Region ⓘ Jáchymov ore district	Ondruš et al. (2003)
Karlovy Vary District Abertamy Hřebečná ⓘ Maurizi Mine (St. Maurizius shaft; Mauritius Mine; Beer Mine)	Sejkora et al. (2021)
Liberec Region ⓘ North Bohemian Uranium District	Scharm +7 other references
South Moravian Region Blansko District Letovice ⓘ Amphibolite quarry	Fojt B.
Ústí nad Labem Region Chomutov District Vejprty ⓘ Jedová jáma (Drei König Zeche)	Pauliš P et al. (2020)
DR Congo
Haut-Katanga Kipushi Territory Kipushi ⓘ Kipushi Mine	Deliens (1996)
Finland
North Ostrobothnia Raahe ⓘ Laivakangas-N (Näädänmaa; Näädänmalmi)	Hector et al. (2023)
Uusimaa Loviisa ⓘ Sarvlaxviken	Sundblad K.L. et al. (2014)
ⓘ Korsvik-2 vein	Cook et al. (2011)
France
Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes Allier Vichy Laprugne ⓘ Charrier Mine	Anthony et al. (1990) +1 other reference
Haute-Loire Brioude Jax La Ribeyrette & La Fauvette valleys (La Fioure; La Fiouve) ⓘ Pouzols Mine	Pélisson (1989)
Bourgogne-Franche-Comté Saône-et-Loire Charolles Chalmoux ⓘ Chizeuil Mine	Cesbron et al. (1985) +1 other reference
Brittany Finistère Morlaix Saint-Jean-du-Doigt ⓘ Kerprigent castle	Chauris (2014)
Grand Est Bas-Rhin Molsheim Rothau ⓘ Iron Mines	J.-L. Hohl: "Minéraux et Mines du Massif Vosgien" (Mulhouse)
Schirmeck ⓘ Le Curé Mine	A. Wittern et al. (Cologne)
Haut-Rhin Colmar-Ribeauvillé Munster ⓘ Heidenbach	J.-L. Hohl: "Minéraux et Mines du Massif Vosgien" (Mulhouse)
Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines Neuenberg Sankt Jakob vein ⓘ Gabe Gottes Mine	Wittern +1 other reference
ⓘ Sankt Jakob Mine	This mine worked the same vein as Gabe ... +2 other references
Vosges Épinal Bussang ⓘ Bussang mining district	Minéraux et mines du massif Vosgien
ⓘ Fresse-sur-Moselle	Wittern et al. (Cologne)
Le Val-d'Ajol Faymont ⓘ Les Roches valley area (Bois de la Vèche area)	Escande et al. (1973) +6 other references
ⓘ Vein No. 3 (Le bas Hérival)	Escande et al. (1973) +6 other references
Nouvelle-Aquitaine Haute-Vienne Bellac Vaulry ⓘ Cu deposit	P. Cantinolle et al.
ⓘ Vaulry Mines	Collection Patrice Queneau
Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur Alpes-Maritimes Nice Guillaumes ⓘ Pont des Roberts	R. Pierrot
Hautes-Alpes Briançon Villar-d'Arêne ⓘ Les Clochettes mine	Pierrot et al. (1972) +1 other reference
Germany
Baden-Württemberg Freiburg Region Ortenaukreis Hausach Hausach ⓘ Hechtsberg quarry	Blaß et al. (1995)
Oberwolfach ⓘ Clara Mine	Walenta (1995) +2 other references
Zell am Harmersbach ⓘ Roßgrabeneck
Rottweil Schenkenzell ⓘ Wittichen	Kobell +1 other reference
Böckelsbach valley ⓘ Neuglück Mine (TL)	Dana 7:I:362&373 +3 other references
ⓘ Sophia Mine	Weiß (1990)
Burgfelsen ⓘ Georg Mine	Walenta (1992)
ⓘ Johann Mine
Gallenbach valley ⓘ Daniel Mine	Dana 7:I:373. +1 other reference
ⓘ David Mine (König David Mine)	Dana 7:I:373.
Heubach Valley ⓘ Anton Mine
ⓘ Schmiedestollen dump	American Mineralogist +2 other references
Wüstenbächle ⓘ David adit	Information from Carsten Slotta.
Schiltach Schöngrund ⓘ Mooswald	Walenta (1992)
Stammelbach valley ⓘ Hilfe Gottes Mine	[Lapis 1992
Schwarzwald-Baar-Kreis Furtwangen im Schwarzwald ⓘ Schwarzwaldsegen Mine	Walenta (1992)
Triberg im Schwarzwald Nußbach Hintertal ⓘ "Am Griesget" Quarry
Karlsruhe Region Freudenstadt Alpirsbach ⓘ Reinerzau mining district	Walenta (1992)
Bad Rippoldsau-Schapbach ⓘ Daniel im Dehs Mine	Staude et al. (2010)
Bavaria Lower Franconia Aschaffenburg District Sommerkahl ⓘ Wilhelmine Mine	Aufschluss 1970 (5)
Waldaschaff ⓘ Pauline Mine	Lorenz et al. (2007)
Upper Franconia Bayreuth District ⓘ Brandholz-Goldkronach mining district	Weiß (1990)
Upper Palatinate Neustadt an der Waldnaab District Waidhaus Hagendorf ⓘ Hagendorf South Pegmatite	www.berthold-weber.de (2001)
Hesse Darmstadt Bergstraße Heppenheim Sonderbach Kohlplatte ⓘ Röhrig quarry (Röhrig gravel works)	Nickel et al. (1985)
Lautertal (Odenwald) Gadernheim ⓘ Bergweg
Reichenbach Hohenstein ⓘ Point 12.0	Collection of Steffen Michalski
ⓘ Point 15.1
Darmstadt-Dieburg Mühltal Waschenbach ⓘ Emmertsberg quarry	Belendorf et al. (2022)
North Rhine-Westphalia Arnsberg Siegen-Wittgenstein Neunkirchen ⓘ Frauenberger Einigkeit Mine (Frauenberg Mine)	Rolf Golze +3 other references
Salchendorf ⓘ Aarbacher Einigkeit Mine	Rolf Golze +3 other references
ⓘ Stahlseifen Mine	Weiß (1990)
Siegen Eiserfeld ⓘ Eisenzecher Zug mine	Wittern (2001)
Kohlenbach Valley ⓘ Brüderbund Mine	Wittern (2001)
Gosenbach ⓘ Storch und Schöneberg Mine	Weiß (1990)
Weidenau ⓘ Neue Haardt Mine (Neue Hardt Mine)	Weiß (1990)
Wilnsdorf Wilden ⓘ Bautenberg Mine	Magma 1984 (2)
Rhineland-Palatinate Altenkirchen Daaden-Herdorf Schutzbach ⓘ Grüneau Mine (Grüne Au Mine; Grünau Mine)	Weiß (1990)
ⓘ Pius Mine	Blaß et al. (1994)
Kirchen (Sieg) Brachbach ⓘ Apfelbaumer Zug Mine	Rolf Golze +3 other references
Wissen Hövels Voßwinkel ⓘ Wingertshardt Mine	Weiß (1990)
Saxony-Anhalt ⓘ Mansfeld Basin	Wittern (2001)
Saxony Erzgebirgskreis Aue-Bad Schlema ⓘ Alberoda	Förster et al. (2005)
Sächsische Schweiz-Osterzgebirge Dippoldiswalde ⓘ Sadisdorf	Borchert et al. (1947)
ⓘ Schlema-Hartenstein mining district	The Canadian Mineralogist
Greece
Attica East Attica Lavreotiki ⓘ Lavrion Mining District	Rieck et al. (2018)
ⓘ Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza)	Voudouris et al. (2008)
ⓘ Kamariza mines (Kamareza mines)	Voudouris et al. (2003)
Vromopoussi ⓘ Trachykera mines	Lapis et al. (1999)
Eastern Macedonia and Thrace Evros Alexandroupoli ⓘ Pagoni Rachi prospect	Voudouris et al. (2018)
Greenland
Kujalleq Alangorssuaq Josva Peninsula ⓘ Josva Mine	Harry et al. (1964)
Sermersooq Arsuk Fjord ⓘ Ivigtut Mine	Petersen et al. (1993)
Hungary
Heves County Pétervására District Recsk ⓘ Lahóca Hill	Szakáll & Gatter: Hun. Min. Spec. +1 other reference
ⓘ RM-48 adit (Lejtakna)	Szakáll et al. (1996)
India
Madhya Pradesh Katni district ⓘ Imalia deposit	Tripathi et al. (2022)
Iran
South Khorasan Province Nehbandan County ⓘ Qaleh-Zari Mine (Ghale Zari Mine)	Karimpour et al. (2005)
Ireland
Munster Cork County Mizen Peninsula ⓘ Dhurode Mine (Carrigacat Mine)	WEN et al. (1991)
Tipperary County Monard ⓘ Gortdrum Mine	Steed (1983) +1 other reference
Italy
Lombardy Lecco Province Primaluna Cortabbio ⓘ Faidallo Mine ?	Vergani F. (2019)
Sondrio Province Val Masino ⓘ Mello Pass	AA. VV.
Sardinia Nuoro Province Gadoni ⓘ Funtana Raminosa Mine	Stara et al. (1999)
South Sardinia Province Nuxis ⓘ Monte Tamara mining area	Deidda et al. (2022)
ⓘ Is Lassinus Mine	Karup-Møller (1977)
Villaputzu ⓘ Baccu Locci Mine	Venerandi Pirri (2002)
Japan
Akita Prefecture Odate Hanaoka mine ⓘ Doyashiki deposit	Kitazono et al. (2003)
Fukuoka Prefecture Tagawa District Kawara Sannotake mine ⓘ Yokozuru deposit (Yokozuru mine)	Shimada et al. (1981)
Hiroshima Prefecture Inland Sea (Setonaikai) Ikuchi Island ⓘ Setoda-cho-hayashi	Soeda et al. (1979) +1 other reference
Ibaraki Prefecture Higashiibaraki District Shirosato-machi ⓘ Takatori mine	Soeda et al. (1979)
Okayama Prefecture Ibara City Higashi-Mihara ⓘ Mihara mine	Sugaki et al. (1980)
ⓘ Honpi deposit	Sugaki et al. (1980)
Takahashi City Bitchū Fuka ⓘ Fuka mine	Takechi et al. (2003)
Shitouyouze ⓘ Sampo mine	Matsueda (1981)
Shimane Prefecture Masuda City ⓘ Tsumo mine	Soeda et al. (1978)
ⓘ Maruyama mine	SOEDA et al. (1982)
Ōda City Iwami mine (Iwami-ginzan) ⓘ Eikyu deposit	Akasaka et al. (2007, August) +1 other reference
Shizuoka Prefecture Shimoda City Rendaiji ⓘ Kawazu mine (Rendaiji mine; Rendaizi mine)	Alfredo Petrov specimens (obtained from S. Nakanishi and K. Watanabe collections) +1 other reference
Tochigi Prefecture Nikko City Ashio ⓘ Ashio mine (Ashio copper mine)	Nakamura et al. (1973)
Yamagata Prefecture ⓘ Ohari mine (Obari mine)	Dr. Matsuo Nambu ore collection (curated at Geological Survey of Japan) +2 other references
Yamaguchi Prefecture Mine City ⓘ Naganobori mine	Uehara et al. (2014) +1 other reference
ⓘ Eboshi Deposit	Nagashima et al. (2021)
Kazakhstan
Abai Region Ayagoz District Aqtoghay ⓘ Aktogay mine	Singer et al. (2008)
Akmola Region ⓘ Raigorodok deposit	Kovalev et al. (2018)
Stepnogorsk Stepnyak group ⓘ Ishke-Ulmes deposit	Spiridonov (1982)
Jambyl Region Moiynkum District ⓘ Kara-Oba W deposit	Jeremolenko (2002)
Karaganda Region Shet District Agadyr ⓘ Severnyi-Katpar W-Mo-Bi deposit	Strakhovenko (1996)
Kayrakty (Kairakty) ⓘ Kayrakty Pb-Zn Mine	- (2005)
Kosovo
Pristina District Graçanica Gračanica (Graçanicë) ⓘ Janjevo deposit	Mederski et al. (2021)
Kyrgyzstan
Talas Region Talas Silver District Kumyshtag ore cluster ⓘ Uchimchek Ag-Sb-Fe-As deposit	Pavlova et al. (2009)
Malaysia
Johor Kota Tinggi District ⓘ Waterfall Mine	Hoe et al. (2003)
Perak Hulu Perak District ⓘ Klian Intan	Kiong et al. (2004)
Mexico
Sonora Moctezuma Municipality ⓘ Moctezuma	Lapis 2001 (1)
Zacatecas Zacatecas Municipality Francisco I. Madero ⓘ Francisco I. Madero Mine	Canet et al. (2009) +1 other reference
Morocco
Drâa-Tafilalet Region ⓘ Bou Azzer mining district	S. Weiß: Lapis 31 (7/8)
Marrakesh-Safi Region Al Haouz Province Amizmiz Cercle Guedmioua Caïdat Azgour (Azegour) ⓘ Talat n’Imjjad deposit	Ilmen et al. (2015)
Myanmar
Shan State Taunggyi District Kalaw Township Shwe Min Bon deposit ⓘ Bwet Taung orebody	Sint et al. (2019)
ⓘ Shwe Taung Gyar orebody	Sint et al. (2019)
Namibia
Erongo Region Arandis Constituency ⓘ Khan Mine	Bürg et al. (1942)
Hardap Region Rehoboth Rural Klein Aub Farm 350 ⓘ Klein Aub Mine	von Bezing (2007)
Nigeria
Ebonyi ⓘ Abakaliki deposit	Akande et al. (1993)
North Korea
North Hwanghae Province Suan County Hol Kol Mine (Holgol; Suan; Namjong) ⓘ North orebody (New orebody)	Resource Geology
North Macedonia
Berovo Municipality ⓘ Kadiica deposit (Bukovik-Kadiica deposit; Kadica deposit)	Serafimovski et al. (2015)
Radoviš Municipality ⓘ Bučim Mine (Bucim Mine; Buchim Mine; Bučim deposit)	Petrunov et al. (2001)
Norway
Agder Valle ⓘ Bergehei	Nordrum et al. (1981)
Bø-grenda ⓘ Bø Copper Mine	Nordrum et al. (1981)
Telemark Kviteseid ⓘ Listaulli Mine ?	Larsen et al. (2020)
Tinn Hovin ⓘ Storekås Open Pit Mine	Cook et al. (2010)
ⓘ Tinnsjå Cu-Ag prospect	Cook et al. (2010)
Tokke Åmdals Verk Mines ⓘ Åmdal Mine	Nordrum (1972)
Nesmark Copper Mines ⓘ Næsmark Mine	Nordrum (1972)
ⓘ Åmli II	Nordrum et al. (1981)
Bandaksli ⓘ Bandaksli Molybdenium Mines	Knut Eldjarn Collection
ⓘ Byrtevatn II Mine	Nordrum et al. (1981)
ⓘ Lauvvikvegen roadcut	Nordrum (1972)
Tjostolvflaten ⓘ Tjostolvflaten Mine	Nordrum (1972)
ⓘ Tveiten Mine	Nordrum (1972)
ⓘ Ukomdalen	Nordrum et al. (1981)
ⓘ Vistadmoen prospect	Nordrum et al. (1981)
Vestfold og Telemark (2020-2023) Fyresdal Fjellgardane ⓘ Oberstløynantskjerpet	Larsen et al. (2019)
ⓘ Moisesberg Mines	Nordrum (2006)
ⓘ Grusen Mine	Nordrum (1972)
ⓘ Lampertischen Tauben Mine	Nordrum et al. (1995)
ⓘ Moberg Mine	Nordrum (1972)
ⓘ Mosnap Mine	Nordrum (1972)
Peru
Ancash Bolognesi Province Huallanca District Huanzala ⓘ Huanzala Mine	Econ Geol (1985)
Pasco Pasco province Tinyahuarco district Colquijirca mining district ⓘ Colquijirca mine	Min.Rec. et al. (1997) +1 other reference
Philippines
Luzon Cagayan Valley Region Quirino Province ⓘ Didipio alkalic porphyry deposit	Hermo et al. (2022) +1 other reference
Poland
Lower Silesian Voivodeship Kamienna Góra County Gmina Kamienna Góra Rędziny ⓘ Dolomitic marble quarry	Gołębiowska B. et al. (Ag) +1 other reference
Gmina Marciszów Ciechanowice ⓘ Ciechanowice field	Mochnacka et al. (2012) +1 other reference
ⓘ Karkonosze County	Mochnacka et al. (2012)
Gmina Stara Kamienica ⓘ Stara Kamienica schist belt	Mochnacka et al. (2015)
ⓘ Kowary	Mochnacka et al. (2000)
Kłodzko County Gmina Stronie Śląskie ⓘ Kletno	Anthony et al. (1990) +2 other references
ⓘ Lubin–Głogów mining district	Piestrzyński et al. (2012)
Lwówek Śląski County Gmina Mirsk ⓘ Przecznica ?	Piestrzyński A. et al. (electrum)
Polkowice County Gmina Polkowice ⓘ Kaźmierzów borehole ?	Harańczyk C. 1972: Mineralizacja ...
Silesian Voivodeship Myszków County Gmina Żarki ⓘ Myszków Cu-Mo deposit	Singer et al. (2008)
Portugal
Aveiro Albergaria-a-Velha Branca ⓘ Palhal Mine	Marques de Sá et al. (2010)
Beja Castro Verde Santa Bárbara de Padrões ⓘ Neves-Corvo Mine	Pinto et al. (1994) +1 other reference
Évora Vila Viçosa Nossa Senhora da Conceição e São Bartolomeu ⓘ Miguel Vacas Mine	Gustavo Pereira Fernandes
Romania
Bihor County Nucet ⓘ Băiţa mining district	Cook et al. (2002) +2 other references
ⓘ Antoniu ore pipe	Tămaș +2 other references
ⓘ Blidar deposit	Tămaș +2 other references
Bolfu III Mine ⓘ Big Cave	Canadian Mineralogist Vol. 40 (2002) +1 other reference
ⓘ Secundar Contact deposit	Shimizu et al. (1998)
ⓘ Valea Seacă	Cook et al. (2002)
Caraş-Severin County Moldova Nouă ⓘ Moldova Nouă Mine	Cook et al. (2002)
ⓘ Ocna de Fier-Dognecea District	Cook et al. (2001) +1 other reference
ⓘ Ocna de Fier	Cook et al. (2003)
ⓘ Simon Iuda deposit	Mineralogical Magazine (3)
ⓘ Oraviţa-Ciclova Cu-Mo-(W) ore field	Cook et al. (2002)
ⓘ Sasca Montană	Cook et al. (2002)
Maramureș County Băiuț ⓘ Văratec deposit	Cook +1 other reference
Cavnic ⓘ Suior Mine	Damian et al. (2006)
ⓘ Cremenea vein	Damian et al. (2008)
Suceava County Fundu Moldovei ⓘ Mănăilă polymetallic mine	Damian et al. (2023)
Vâlcea County ⓘ Costeşti	Udubaşa S.S. (2004) +1 other reference
Russia
Altai Krai Rubtsovsky District ⓘ Rubtsovsk Mine	Pekov et al. (2011)
ⓘ Strezhanskoe deposit	Eremin +3 other references
Bashkortostan ⓘ Tolparovo ore occurrence	Michurin et al. (2024)
Uchalinsky District ⓘ Uchaly Cu-Zn deposit	Vikentev (2016, April)
Chelyabinsk Oblast Agapovsky District ⓘ Buranov Deposit	Kasatkin et al. (2022)
Verkhneuralsky District Uzelga VHMS deposits Mezhozerny settlement ⓘ Talgan Cu-Zn deposit	Amplieva (2008)
Kabardino-Balkaria Baksan Valley ⓘ Tyrnyauz Mo-W deposit	Pavel.M. Kartashov (n.d.)
Kamchatka Krai Bystrinsky District Central Kamchatka mining district Baranyevskoe ore field ⓘ Baranyevskoe deposit	Tolstykh et al. (2021)
Kemerovo Oblast ⓘ Belovo smelter	Bortnikova et al. (2017)
Khabarovsk Krai ⓘ Badzhalski ore District	Alekseev et al. (2015)
ⓘ Pravo-Urmiiskoe deposit (Pravo-Urmiisky)	Chikisheva et al. (2020)
Khakassia (Republic of Khakassia) ⓘ Julia skarn deposit	Soloviev et al. (2022)
Komi Republic Kozhim River Basin ⓘ Kozhym’yu deposit	Kuznetsov et al. (2012, January)
Murmansk Oblast ⓘ Kovdor Massif	Ivanyuk et al. (2018) +1 other reference
Northern Karelia ⓘ Alakurtti pegmatite	[World of Stones 95:5-6
Olenegorsk ⓘ Kirovogorsk open pit	Bazai et al. (2009)
ⓘ Olenegorskoe Fe deposit	Bazai et al. (2009)
ⓘ Panarechka volcano	Chernyavsky et al. (2012)
Primorsky Krai Dalnegorsk Urban District Dalnegorsk ⓘ Nikolaevskiy Mine	Grant et al. (2001)
Republic of Karelia Pitkyaranta mining district (Pitkäranta mining district) ⓘ Hopunvaara area	Ivashchenko et al. (2011, September)
Segezhsky District ⓘ Voitsky mine	Kuleshevich et al. (2012)
Sakhalin Oblast Kuril Islands (Kurile Islands) Yuzhno-Kurilsky District Kunashir Island ⓘ Prasolovskoe Au deposit (Prasolovka deposit)	So et al. (1995)
Sverdlovsk Oblast Beryozovsky ⓘ Berezovsk deposit	Vikent'eva et al. (2016, April)
Karpinsk Urban Okrug ⓘ Valentorskoye deposit	Maslennikov et al. (2013) +1 other reference
Rezhevsky District ⓘ Saf'yanovskoe deposit (Safyanovskoe deposit; Saphyanovskoye deposit)	Vikent'ev et al. (2006)
Serovsky District Turya river Tur'insk ⓘ Vorontsovskoe deposit (Vorontsovsk gold deposit; Vorontsovka deposit)	Vikent'eva et al. (2016, April)
Tuva Sut-Kholsky District Aldan-Maadyr ore cluster ⓘ Ulug-Sair Gold Occurrence	Kuzhuget et al. (2022)
Zabaykalsky Krai Gazimuro-Zavodsky District Lugokan ore cluster ⓘ Lugokanskoe deposit	Redin et al. (2015) +1 other reference
Kalarsky District Kodar–Udokan ore district ⓘ Sulban Deposit	Gongalsky et al. (2019)
Udokan ⓘ Udokan mine	Gongalsky et al. (2019)
Tungokochensky District Vershino-Darasunskiy ⓘ Talatui Au deposit	Prokof’ev et al. (2007) +1 other reference
Slovakia
Banská Bystrica Region ⓘ Banská Štiavnica District	Ďuďa R. et al. (Schemnitz)
Žarnovica District Hodruša-Hámre ⓘ Hodruša-Hámre mines ?	Am Min 56:3-4 p 633 +1 other reference
ⓘ Rozália Mine	Jeleň et al. (2012)
Košice Region Gelnica District Smolnícka Huta ⓘ Fichtenhübel deposit-western section	Koděra (1986)
ⓘ Žakarovce	Števko M. (2022)
Košice-okolie District Medzev ⓘ Fichtenhübel deposit-eastern section	Koděra (1986)
Rožňava District Dobšiná Dobšiná mining district ⓘ Zemberg-Terézia vein system	Kozub G. et al. (2011)
ⓘ Dobrá nádej	Kozub et al. (2011)
Spišská Nová Ves District Spišská Nová Ves Novoveská Huta ⓘ Novoveská Huta U-Mo-Cu deposit	Koděra (1986)
Prešov Region Prešov District Zlatá Baňa ⓘ Zlatá Baňa deposit	Duda et. all.
South Africa
Limpopo Waterberg District Municipality Mogalakwena Local Municipality Mogalakwena Mokopane Zaaiplaats tin field ⓘ Zaaiplaats Mine	Cairncross et al. (1995)
South Korea
Ulsan Buk District ⓘ Ulsan Mine	CHOI et al. (1985) +1 other reference
Spain
Andalusia Córdoba Villanueva de Córdoba ⓘ Espuela de San Miguel Mine	Schnorrer (2000)
Asturias Belmonte de Miranda ⓘ El Valle-Boinás Mine	Cepedal et al. (2004) +1 other reference
Salas Carlés ⓘ Carlés Mine	Arcos et al. (1996)
Catalonia Lleida El Pallars Jussà La Vall Fosca La Torre de Cabdella Castell-estaó ⓘ Eureka mine	Castillo et al. (2009) +1 other reference
Sweden
Gävleborg County Sandviken ⓘ Vindfall	GFF (1984)
Kalmar County Oskarshamn ⓘ Solstad mine
Västervik ⓘ Gladhammar mines	Torstensson (2002)
Södermanland County Nyköping Tunaberg Dammgruvan Ore Field ⓘ Dammgruvan Mine	Dobbe (1991) +1 other reference
ⓘ Fingerkulla	Dobbe (1991)
ⓘ Tunaberg Cu-Co Ore Field	Dobbe (1991)
Värmland County Arvika Glava ⓘ Glava copper mining field (Yttre Rud Mines)	Scherbina (1941) +2 other references
Filipstad Långban Ore District ⓘ Långban Mine	Holtstam et al. (1999)
ⓘ Lindbohms prospect	Gatedal et al. (2003)
ⓘ Lindbom prospect	Lindeberg (2013)
Västmanland County Skinnskatteberg Riddarhyttan ⓘ Bastnäs Mines	Öhman et al. (2005)
ⓘ Nya Bastnäs deposit	Öhman et al. (2005)
Västra Götaland County Mellerud ⓘ Ingribyn
Switzerland
Glarus Glarus Nord Mürtschenalp Chalttal area ⓘ Grosses Chalttal	Bächtiger (1963) +1 other reference
Valais Sierre Anniviers Ayer ⓘ Lapine Rousse Mine	Ansermet (2012)
Grimentz ⓘ Baicolliou Mine	Picot et al. (1977)
Saint-Luc ⓘ La Barma Mine	Ansermet (2012)
ⓘ Upper Tignausa vein	Ansermet (2012)
Tajikistan
Sughd Ghafurov District Adrasmon (Adrasman) ⓘ Adrasman Mine	Badalov et al. (1975) +3 other references
East Karamazar ore district ⓘ Aktash deposit	Ятимов et al. (2019) +1 other reference
ⓘ Kanimansur mine (Kanimansur Pb-Zn deposit)	Badalov et al. (1975)
ⓘ Tary-Ekan Pb-Zn deposit (Taryekan deposit)	Badalov et al. (1975)
Mastchoh District Altyn-Topkan ore field (Zarnisor ore field) ⓘ Altyn-Topkan deposit (Altyntopkan deposit; Altyn-Topkan Mine; Zarnisor deposit; Zarnisori Shimoli deposit; Northern Zarnisor deposit)	Evseev (1995)
ⓘ Kaptarkhan deposit	Lur'ye et al. (1971)
Tunisia
Jendouba Jendouba Nord ⓘ Djebel Chouichia (Jebel Chouichia; Chouichia deposit)	Slim-Shimi et al. (1990)
Turkey
Elazığ Province Keban District ⓘ Keban Mine	Kines (1969)
Gümüşhane Province Gümüşhane ⓘ Kırkpavili Mine	ÇAĞATAY et al. (1990)
ⓘ Hazine Mağara Mine	ÇAĞATAY et al. (1990)
Niğde Province Çamardı District ⓘ Kestel Mine	Powell et al. (2021)
UK
England Cornwall Calstock Gunnislake ⓘ Hingston Down Quarry	Dr. Kurt Greenwall collection (Dr. Werner H. Paar analyses)
St Just Botallack ⓘ Botallack Mine ?	Carne (1822)
Pendeen ⓘ Geevor Mine	Golley et al. (1995)
Trewellard ⓘ Levant Mine
St Stephen-in-Brannel ⓘ South Terras Mine (Resugga & Tolgarrick Mine; Union Mine; Uranium Mine)	LeBoutillier et al. (2003)
Cumbria Allerdale Above Derwent Coledale ⓘ Scar Crags	Solferino et al. (2021)
South Lakeland Dunnerdale-with-Seathwaite ⓘ Seathwaite Mine	Stanley et al. (1979) +1 other reference
Somerset Somerset West and Taunton Luxborough ⓘ Kennisham Hill Mine	Steve Rust Colletion
Scotland Perth and Kinross ⓘ Ochil Hills	Chapman +3 other references
Ukraine
Zhytomyr Oblast Korosten Raion ⓘ Perzhanskoe ore field (Perga Be deposit)	Nechaev S & Pastukhov V (2001)
USA
Arizona Cochise County ⓘ Bisbee	Graeme (1981)
ⓘ Campbell Mine	Graeme (1993) +1 other reference
ⓘ Unspecified mine	Anthony et al. (1995)
Pinal County Superior ⓘ Magma Mine (Magma Superior Mine; Magma Copper Mine)	Hammer (1968) +2 other references
California Plumas County Last Chance Mining District Adams Peak ⓘ Lodi No. 4 Mine (Lodi No. 4 claim)	Mineralogical Record (1998)
Colorado San Juan County Poughkeepsie Gulch ⓘ Old Lout Mine	Eckel et al. (1997)
Summit County Monte Cristo Area ⓘ Navy Mine (Navy & Royal George Mine; Thomas Williams Claims; H. and M. Williams Claims; Crazy Dane)	Eckel et al. (1997)
Georgia Jasper County Monticello ⓘ Enon Church Mine	Rocks & Min.:64:198.
Idaho Lemhi County McDevitt Mining District ⓘ Copper Queen Mine (Tendoy Copper Queen)	Anaconda Mining Company Collection
Montana Sanders County Thompson River Mining District ⓘ Raven Mine	Gobla (2012)
Silver Bow County Butte Mining District (Summit Valley Mining District) ⓘ Anselmo Mine	Anaconda Mining Company Collection
ⓘ Berkeley Pit	The Mineralogy of The Butte District +1 other reference
ⓘ Mountain Consolidated Mine	The Mineralogy of The Butte District +2 other references
ⓘ Steward Mine	The Mineralogy of The Butte District +1 other reference
Nevada Lyon County Singatse Range Yerington Mining District ⓘ Ann-Mason deposit (Ludwig; Douglas Hill; Cast; Blue Hills; McConnell; Minnesota; Shamrock)	Aird et al. (2021)
New Jersey Sussex County Franklin ⓘ Franklin Mine	Frank K. Mazdab
New Mexico Grant County ⓘ Pinos Altos Mining District	Northrop et al. (1996)
North Carolina Vance County Hamme Tungsten Mining District Tungsten ⓘ Tungsten Queen Mine and plant (Hamme Mine; Haile Mines; Sneed-Walker) ?	Foose
Utah Salt Lake County Bingham Mining District ⓘ Bingham Canyon Mine	Brodbeck et al. (2022)
Virginia Fairfax County Culpeper Basin Centreville ⓘ Fairfax Quarry	[MinRec 3:177
Halifax County ⓘ Virgilina Mining District	Dietrich (1990)