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Beraunite

A valid IMA mineral species - grandfathered
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03993540014959043998667.jpg
Beraunite, etc.

Gutglück Mine, Braunfels, Lahn-Dill-Kreis, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany
02583170014947770684549.jpg
Beraunite

Rotläufchen Mine, Waldgirmes, Lahnau, Lahn-Dill-Kreis, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany
06279130016379281797788.jpg
Beraunite, etc.

Phosphate occurrence, Fumade, Fontrieu, Castres, Tarn, Occitanie, France
06154680014970697834637.jpg
Beraunite, etc.

Gutglück Mine, Braunfels, Lahn-Dill-Kreis, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany
02583170014947770684549.jpg
Beraunite

Rotläufchen Mine, Waldgirmes, Lahnau, Lahn-Dill-Kreis, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany
09925520016204768666827.jpg
Beraunite, etc.

Phosphate occurrence, Fumade, Fontrieu, Castres, Tarn, Occitanie, France
03993540014959043998667.jpg
Beraunite, etc.

Gutglück Mine, Braunfels, Lahn-Dill-Kreis, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany
02583170014947770684549.jpg
Beraunite

Rotläufchen Mine, Waldgirmes, Lahnau, Lahn-Dill-Kreis, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany
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About BerauniteHide

00845910015343331062584.jpg
Beroun (Beraun), Czech Republic
Formula:
Fe3+6(PO4)4O(OH)4 · 6H2O
Colour:
Dark red, reddish, brown-red
Lustre:
Resinous, Pearly
Hardness:
3 - 4
Specific Gravity:
2.8 - 3.08
Crystal System:
Monoclinic
Member of:
Beraunite Group
Name:
Named by August Breithaupt in 1840 for the town of Beroun (Beraun) near the type locality at the Hrbek Mine, Svatá Dobrotivá (St Benigna), Beroun (Beraun), Bohemia, Czech Republic. Beraunite was redefined by Fanfani and Zanazzi (1967), on the basis of a crystal structural analysis, as a mixed-valence iron phosphate and they left the original fully oxidized end-member unnamed. In essence, they had discovered a new mineral species (ferroberaunite; later defined by Tvrdý et al., 2021) but they re-used an existing name for a different composition (beraunite). Eleonorite was later defined by Chukanov et al. (2017) as the oxidized end-member of the beraunite-ferrobraunite series (previously also called "oxyberaunite") but is now discredited. Both beraunite and eleonorite had previously been applied to the fully oxidized mineral. Subsequently, Vrtiška et al. (2022), based on a restudy of the type material, redefined beraunite as the oxidised phase and discredited eleonorite.
A secondary mineral found in bog iron ores and phosphate deposits, plus as a cement in clays, sands, and bone material; also as an alteration product of triphylite in granitic pegmatites.

The name beraunite is now applied only to the fully oxidised species (see redefinition by Vrtiška et al., 2022) and the name ferroberaunite should be applied to the mixed-valence (both Fe2+ and Fe3+) species.
Note: beraunite is always more or less reddish, while ferrobraunite is greenish.

May be confused with acicular oxidised dufrénite and natrodufrénite.


Unique IdentifiersHide

Mindat ID:
628
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:628:6
GUID
(UUID V4):
3f188b63-f154-4c40-a46c-e5c5cab3c6c6

IMA Classification of BerauniteHide

IMA status:
Approved, 'Grandfathered' (first described prior to 1959)
IMA status notes:
Redefined by the IMA
Approval history:
Redefined formula IMA 21-D: Miyawaki et al. (2021), Vrtiška et al. (2022).

Classification of BerauniteHide

Strunz-mindat (2023):
8.DC.27

8 : PHOSPHATES, ARSENATES, VANADATES
D : Phosphates, etc. with additional anions, with H2O
C : With only medium-sized cations, (OH, etc.):RO4 = 1:1 and < 2:1
Dana 8th ed.:
42.11.16.1

42 : HYDRATED PHOSPHATES, ETC.CONTAINING HYDROXYL OR HALOGEN
11 : (AB)3(XO4)2Zq·xH2O
Hey's CIM Ref.:
19.13.10

19 : Phosphates
13 : Phosphates of Fe alone

Mineral SymbolsHide

As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.

SymbolSourceReference
BruIMA–CNMNCWarr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43

Physical Properties of BerauniteHide

Lustre:
Resinous, Pearly
Transparency:
Translucent
Comment:
Lustre pearly on cleavages, resinous on fractures.
Colour:
Dark red, reddish, brown-red
Streak:
Olive drab (unoxidized)
Hardness:
3 - 4 on Mohs scale
Tenacity:
Brittle
Cleavage:
Distinct/Good
Good on {100}
Fracture:
Irregular/Uneven, Splintery
Density:
2.8 - 3.08 g/cm3 (Measured)    2.894 g/cm3 (Calculated)
Comment:
Calculated density value of 2.894 = greenish black material

Optical Data of BerauniteHide

Type:
Biaxial (+)
RI values:
nα = 1.707 - 1.775 nβ = 1.735 - 1.786 nγ = 1.738 - 1.820
2V:
Measured: 30° to 60°, Calculated: 66°
Birefringence:
0.031
Max Birefringence:
δ = 0.031 - 0.045
Image shows birefringence interference colour range (at 30µm thickness)
and does not take into account mineral colouration.
Surface Relief:
High
Dispersion:
relatively weak
Optical Extinction:
Y^c = 1.5-5°, Z = b (unoxidized)
Pleochroism:
Visible
Comments:
Colors depend on state of oxidation; The low RI represents beraunite (redefined as mixed valence iron phosphate). Oxidation results in higher refractive indices and approach the original eleonorite.

Chemistry of BerauniteHide

Mindat Formula:
Fe3+6(PO4)4O(OH)4 · 6H2O
Elements listed:
Fe, H, O, P - search for minerals with similar chemistry

Crystallography of BerauniteHide

Crystal System:
Monoclinic
Class (H-M):
m - Domatic
Space Group:
Bb
Setting:
Cc
Cell Parameters:
a = 20.653(2) Å, b = 5.1433(6) Å, c = 19.241(2) Å
β = 93.56(9)°
Ratio:
a:b:c = 4.016 : 1 : 3.741
Unit Cell V:
2,039.92 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Morphology:
Crystals rare and small, tabular {100}, elongated [010], striated on {100} parallel to [010]. Coarse radial-fibrous aggregates; globular; discoidal with a coarse-fibrous structure; as crusts.


Twinning:
On {100}, may be interpenetrant.
Comment:
Space group Cc determined by Vrtiška et al. (2022); previously assumed to be C2/c. Cell-parameter values for restudied type material (Vrtiška et al., 2022). Data for orange material: a = 20.646, b = 5.129, c = 19.212 Å, β = 93.67°. Greenish black material (probably ferroberaunite) has: a = 20.953(8), b = 5.171(1), c = 19.266(4) Å, β = 93.34°.

Crystal StructureHide

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IDSpeciesReferenceLinkYearLocalityPressure (GPa)Temp (K)
0005231BerauniteMarzoni Fecia di Cossato Y, Orlandi P, Pasero M (1989) Manganese-bearing beraunite from Mangualde, Portugal: mineral data and structure refinement The Canadian Mineralogist 27 441-4461989Mangualde, Portugal0293
0019158BerauniteMoore P B, Kampf A R (1992) Beraunite: Refinement, comparative crystal chemistry, and selected bond valences Zeitschrift fur Kristallographie 201 263-2811992Campanian age marls of Mullica Hill, New Jersey, USA0293
CIF Raw Data - click here to close

X-Ray Powder DiffractionHide

Powder Diffraction Data:
d-spacingIntensity
10.37 Å(100)
9.58 Å(50)
7.229 Å(50)
5.18 Å(10)
4.825 Å(60)
4.418 Å(50)
4.09 Å(20)
3.747 Å(30)
3.47 Å(30)
3.33 Å(10)
3.187 Å(40)
3.082 Å(60)
2.838 Å(20)
2.732 Å(30)
2.705 Å(30)
2.582 Å(30)
2.488 Å(20)
2.422 Å(20)
2.312 Å(25)
2.227 Å(20)
2.154 Å(10)
2.109 Å(30)
2.082 Å(10)
2.058 Å(10)
2.009 Å(30)
1.972 Å(10)
1.923 Å(30)
1.870 Å(10)
1.830 Å(10)
1.813 Å(10)
1.764 Å(10)
1.767 Å(10)
1.742 Å(10)
1.718 Å(20)
1.691 Å(15)
1.662 Å(10)
1.641 Å(10)
1.621 Å(30)
1.599 Å(10)
1.570 Å(10)
1.541 Å(20)
1.459 Å(20)
1.436 Å(20)
1.372 Å(10)
1.328 Å(10)
1.315 Å(10)
1.290 Å(20)
1.279 Å(20)
1.240 Å(10)
Comments:
ICDD 22-631 See also ferroberaunite, the unoxidized end-member from Palermo #1 Quarry, Groton, NH, USA

Geological EnvironmentHide

Paragenetic Mode(s):
Paragenetic ModeEarliest Age (Ga)
Stage 7: Great Oxidation Event<2.4
47a : [Near-surface hydration of prior minerals]
47c : [Carbonates, phosphates, borates, nitrates]
Geological Setting:
Bog iron ores, alteration of triphyllite in granitic pegmatites.

Type Occurrence of BerauniteHide

Type Locality:
ⓘ Hrbek Mine, Svatá Dobrotivá (St Benigna), Zaječov, Beroun District, Central Bohemian Region, Czech Republic
General Appearance of Type Material:
Dark red to orange crystals
Place of Conservation of Type Material:
Freiberg Mining Academy, Freiberg, Saxony, Germany: #21359.

Synonyms of BerauniteHide

Other Language Names for BerauniteHide

German:Beraunit
Spanish:Beraunita

Relationship of Beraunite to other SpeciesHide

Member of:
Beraunite Group
Other Members of this group:
FerroberauniteFe2+Fe3+5(PO4)4(OH)5 · 6H2OMon. 2/m : B2/b
TvrdýiteFe2+Fe3+2 Al3(PO4)4(OH)5(H2O)4 · 2H2OMon. 2/m : B2/b
ZincoberauniteZnFe3+5(PO4)4(OH)5 · 6H2OMon. 2/m : B2/b

Common AssociatesHide

Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:
214 photos of Beraunite associated with StrengiteFePO4 · 2H2O
191 photos of Beraunite associated with CacoxeniteFe3+24AlO6(PO4)17(OH)12 · 75H2O
107 photos of Beraunite associated with KidwelliteNaFe3+9+x(PO4)6(OH)11 · 3H2O, x = 0.33
62 photos of Beraunite associated with RockbridgeiteFe2+Fe3+4(PO4)3(OH)5
44 photos of Beraunite associated with StrunziteMn2+Fe3+2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 6H2O
40 photos of Beraunite associated with DufréniteCa0.5Fe2+Fe3+5(PO4)4(OH)6 · 2H2O
30 photos of Beraunite associated with FerristrunziteFe3+Fe3+2(PO4)2(OH)3 · 5H2O
21 photos of Beraunite associated with PhosphosideriteFePO4 · 2H2O
20 photos of Beraunite associated with StewartiteMn2+Fe3+2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 8H2O
16 photos of Beraunite associated with LaueiteMn2+Fe3+2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 8H2O

Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat GroupingHide

8.DC.IanbruceiteZn2(AsO4)(OH) · 3H2OMon. 2/m : P21/b
8.DC.CésarferreiraiteFe2+ Fe3+2(AsO4)2(OH)2 · 8H2OTric. 1 : P1
8.DC.FerrivauxiteFe3+Al2(PO4)2(OH)3 · 5H2OTric. 1 : P1
8.DC.HeimitePbCu2(AsO4)(OH)3 · 2H2OMon. 2/m
8.DC.05NissoniteCu2Mg2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 5H2OMon. 2/m : B2/b
8.DC.07EuchroiteCu2(AsO4)(OH) · 3H2OOrth. 2 2 2 : P21 21 21
8.DC.10LegranditeZn2(AsO4)(OH) · H2OMon. 2/m : P21/b
8.DC.12StrashimiriteCu8(AsO4)4(OH)4 · 5H2OMon.
8.DC.15ArthuriteCuFe3+2(AsO4)2(OH)2 · 4H2OMon. 2/m : P21/b
8.DC.15EarlshannoniteMn2+Fe3+2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 4H2OMon. 2/m : P21/b
8.DC.15OjuelaiteZnFe3+2(AsO4)2(OH)2 · 4H2OMon. 2/m : P21/b
8.DC.15WhitmoreiteFe2+Fe3+2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 4H2OMon. 2/m : P21/b
8.DC.15Cobaltarthurite(Co,Mg)Fe3+2(AsO4)2(OH)2 · 4H2OMon. 2/m : P21/b
8.DC.15BendadaiteFe2+Fe3+2(AsO4)2(OH)2 · 4H2OMon. 2/m : P21/b
8.DC.15KunatiteCuFe3+2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 4H2OMon. 2/m : P21/b
8.DC.15UM2006-27-PO:FeHZnZnFe3+2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 4H2OMon.
8.DC.15UKI-2006-(PO:AlCuFeH)Fe2+Al3+2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 4H2O
8.DC.17KleemaniteZnAl2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 3H2OMon.
8.DC.20BermaniteMn2+Mn3+2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 4H2OMon. 2/m : P2/b
8.DC.20CoralloiteMn2+Mn3+2(AsO4)2(OH)2 · 4H2OTric. 1 : P1
8.DC.20MagnesiobermaniteMgMn3+2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 4H2OMon. 2 : P21
8.DC.22KovdorskiteMg2(PO4)(OH) · 3H2OMon. 2/m : P21/b
8.DC.25FerristrunziteFe3+Fe3+2(PO4)2(OH)3 · 5H2OTric.
8.DC.25FerrostrunziteFe2+Fe3+2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 6H2OTric.
8.DC.25MetavauxiteFe2+Al2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 8H2OMon. 2/m : P21/b
8.DC.25MetavivianiteFe2+Fe3+2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 6H2OTric. 1 : P1
8.DC.25StrunziteMn2+Fe3+2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 6H2OTric. 1 : P1
8.DC.25ZincostrunziteZnFe3+2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 6.5H2OTric. 1 : P1
8.DC.27TvrdýiteFe2+Fe3+2 Al3(PO4)4(OH)5(H2O)4 · 2H2OMon. 2/m : B2/b
8.DC.27ZincoberauniteZnFe3+5(PO4)4(OH)5 · 6H2OMon. 2/m : B2/b
8.DC.30GordoniteMgAl2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 8H2OTric. 1 : P1
8.DC.30LaueiteMn2+Fe3+2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 8H2OTric. 1 : P1
8.DC.30MangangordoniteMn2+Al2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 8H2OTric. 1 : P1
8.DC.30ParavauxiteFe2+Al2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 8H2OTric. 1 : P1
8.DC.30PseudolaueiteMn2+Fe3+2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 8H2OMon. 2/m : P21/b
8.DC.30SigloiteFe3+Al2(PO4)2(OH)3 · 7H2OTric. 1 : P1
8.DC.30StewartiteMn2+Fe3+2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 8H2OTric. 1 : P1
8.DC.30UshkoviteMgFe3+2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 8H2OTric. 1 : P1
8.DC.30FerrolaueiteFe2+Fe3+2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 8H2OTric. 1 : P1
8.DC.30Kastningite(Mn2+,Fe2+,Mg)Al2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 8H2OTric. 1 : P1
8.DC.30MaghrebiteMgAl2(AsO4)2(OH)2 · 8H2OTric. 1 : P1
8.DC.30NordgauiteMnAl2(PO4)2(F,OH)2 · 5H2OTric. 1 : P1
8.DC.30Kayrobertsonite[MnAl2(PO4)2(OH)2(H2O)4] · 2H2OTric. 1 : P1
8.DC.30KummeriteMn2+Fe3+Al(PO4)2(OH)2 · 8H2OTric. 1 : P1
8.DC.32TinticiteFe3+3(PO4)2(OH)3 · 3H2OTric. 1 : P1
8.DC.32KamarizaiteFe3+3(AsO4)2(OH)3 · 3H2OTric. 1 : P1
8.DC.35VauxiteFe2+Al2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 6H2OTric. 1 : P1
8.DC.37VantasseliteAl4(PO4)3(OH)3 · 9H2OOrth.
8.DC.40CacoxeniteFe3+24AlO6(PO4)17(OH)12 · 75H2OHex. 6/m : P63/m
8.DC.45Gormanite(Fe2+,Mg)3(Al,Fe3+)4(PO4)4(OH)6 · 2H2OTric.
8.DC.45Souzalite(Mg,Fe2+)3(Al,Fe3+)4(PO4)4(OH)6 · 2H2OTric. 1
8.DC.47KingiteAl3(PO4)2F2(OH) · 7H2OTric.
8.DC.50WavelliteAl3(PO4)2(OH,F)3 · 5H2OOrth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m)
8.DC.50AllanpringiteFe3+3(PO4)2(OH)3 · 5H2OMon. 2/m : P21/m
8.DC.50FluorwavelliteAl3(PO4)2(OH)2F · 5H2OOrth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m)
8.DC.52KribergiteAl5(PO4)3(SO4)(OH)4 · 4H2OTric. 1 : P1
8.DC.55MapimiteZn2Fe3+3(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 10H2OMon. m : Bm
8.DC.57OgdensburgiteCa2Fe3+4(Zn,Mn2+)(AsO4)4(OH)6 · 6H2OOrth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Cmmm
8.DC.60Nevadaite(Cu2+,Al,V3+)6Al8(PO4)8F8(OH)2 · 22H2OOrth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m)
8.DC.60CloncurryiteCu0.5(VO)0.5Al2(PO4)2F2 · 5H2OMon. 2/m : P21/b
8.DC.62KenngottiteMn2+3Fe3+4(PO4)4(OH)6(H2O)2 Mon. 2/m : P2/b
8.DC.67MolinelloiteCu(H2O)(OH)V4+O(V5+O4)Tric. 1 : P1
8.DC.70WhitecapsiteH16Fe2+5Fe3+14Sb3+6(AsO4)18O16 · 120H2OHex. 6/m : P63/m

Fluorescence of BerauniteHide

In UV light:
Not fluorescent in UV.

Other InformationHide

Notes:
Readily soluble in HCl.

Alters to limonite and alters from Vivianite.
Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

Internet Links for BerauniteHide

References for BerauniteHide

Reference List:
Breithaupt, A. (1840) Beraunit, ein neues Glied der Phyllit-Ordnung. Journal für praktische Chemie: 20: 66-67.
Breithaupt, A. (1841) Vollständige Handbuch der Mineralogie. Vol. 2: 156.
Breithaupt, A. (1853) Berg.- und hüttenmännisches Zeitung, Freiberg, Leipzig (merged into Glückauf): 402.
Bořický (1867) Konigliche Akademie der Wissenschaften, Vienna, Sitzber.: 56.
Streng (1881) Jahrbuch Min.: I: 102.
Koenig (1890) Zeitschrift für Kristallographie, Mineralogie und Petrographie, Leipzig: 17: 85.
Wherry (1914) Proceedings of the U.S. National Museum: 47: 509 (as Dufreniberaunite).
Larsen, Esper S. (1921) The microscopic determination of the nonopaque minerals. Bulletin Vol. 679. US Geological Survey doi:10.3133/b679 p.46
Hintze, Carl (1931) Handbuch der Mineralogie. Berlin and Leipzig. 6 volumes: 1 [3B]: 898.
Le Mesurier (1943) Journal of the Royal Society of Western Australia: 27: 133.
Frondel, Clifford (1949) The dufrenite problem. American Mineralogist, 34 (7-8) 513-540
Palache, Charles, Berman, Harry, Frondel, Clifford (1951) The System of Mineralogy (7th ed.) Vol. 2 - Halides, Nitrates, Borates, Carbonates, Sulfates, Phosphates, Arsenates, Tungstates, Molybdates, Ect. John Wiley and Sons, New York.pp.959-961
Fanfani, L. and Zanazzi, P.F. (1967) The crystal structure of beraunite. Acta Crystallographica: 22: 173–181.
Moore, P.B. (1970) Crystal chemistry of the basic iron phosphates. American Mineralogist: 55: 135–169.
Cossato, Y.M.F., Orlandi, P., Pasero, M. (1989) Manganese–bearing beraunite from Mangualde, Portugal: mineral data and structure refinement. The Canadian Mineralogist: 27: 441-446.
Moore, P.B. and Kampf, A.R. (1992) Beraunite: refinement, comparative crystal chemistry, and selected bond valences. Zeitschrift für Kristallographie: 201: 263–281.
Anthony, John Williams, Bideaux, Richard A., Bladh, Kenneth W., Nichols, Monte C. (2000) Handbook of Mineralogy Vol. 4 - Arsenates, phosphates, vanadates. Mineral Data Publishing, Tucson, Arizona.p.58
Frost, Ray L., López, Andrés, Scholz, Ricardo, Xi, Yunfei, Lana, Cristiano (2014) The molecular structure of the phosphate mineral beraunite Fe2+Fe3+5(PO4)4(OH)5⋅4H2O – A vibrational spectroscopic study. Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy, 128. 408-412 doi:10.1016/j.saa.2014.02.198
Chukanov, Nikita V., Aksenov, Sergey M., Rastsvetaeva, Ramiza K., Schäfer, Christof, Pekov, Igor V., Belakovskiy, Dmitriy I., Scholz, Ricardo, de Oliveira, Luiz C.A., Britvin, Sergey N. (2017) Eleonorite, Fe63+(PO4)4O(OH)4·6H2O: validation as a mineral species and new data. Mineralogical Magazine, 81 (1) 61-76 doi:10.1180/minmag.2016.080.070
Miyawaki, Ritsuro, Hatert, Frédéric, Pasero, Marco, Mills, Stuart J. (2021) IMA Commission on New Minerals, Nomenclature and Classification (CNMNC) CNMNC Newsletter No 63. Mineralogical Magazine, 85 (6) 910-915 doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.74
Miyawaki, Ritsuro, Hatert, Frédéric, Pasero, Marco, Mills, Stuart J. (2021) IMA Commission on New Minerals, Nomenclature and Classification (CNMNC) CNMNC Newsletter No 63. Mineralogical Magazine, 85 (6) 910-915 doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.74
Vrtiška, Luboš, Tvrdý, Jaromír, Plášil, Jakub, Sejkora, Jiří, Škoda, Radek, Chukanov, Nikita V., Massanek, Andreas, Filip, Jan, Dolníček, Zdeněk, Veselovský, František (2022) Redefinition of beraunite, Fe3+6(PO4)4O(OH)4⋅6H2O, and discreditation of the name eleonorite: a re-investigation of type material from the Hrbek Mine (Czech Republic) European Journal of Mineralogy, 34 (2) 223-238 doi:10.5194/ejm-34-223-2022
(2023) Beraunite. Handbook of Mineralogy. Mineralogical Society of America

Localities for BerauniteHide

This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.

Locality ListHide

- This locality has map coordinates listed. - This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. - Good crystals or important locality for species. - World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Australia
 
  • New South Wales
    • Yancowinna Co.
      • Broken Hill district
        • Broken Hill
Birch, W.D., van der Heyden, A. (1997) Minerals of the Kintore and Block 14 open cuts at Broken Hill, New South Wales. Australian Journal of Mineralogy: 3(1): 23-71.
          • Broken Hill South Mine (BHS Mine; South Mine)
Birch, W.D., van der Heydon, A. (1997) Minerals of the Kintore and Block 14 open cuts at Broken Hill, New South Wales. Australian Journal of Mineralogy, 3(1), 23-74.
Day, B. (1998) News from Down Under. UK Journal of Mines and Minerals 19, 28-29
  • South Australia
    • Flinders Ranges
      • South Flinders Ranges
        • Wilmington
Pring, A., Kolitsch, U., Birch, W. D., Beyer, B. D., Elliott, P., Ayyappan, P., Ramanan, A. (1999) Bariosincosite, a new hydrated barium vanadium phosphate, from the Spring Creek Mine, South Australia. Mineralogical Magazine, 63 (5) 735-741 doi:10.1180/minmag.1999.063.5.10
    • Mt Lofty Ranges
      • North Mt Lofty Ranges
        • Barossa Valley
          • Penrice
Harrowfield, I. R., Segnit, E. R., Watts, J. A. (1981) Aldermanite, a new magnesium aluminium phosphate. Mineralogical Magazine, 44 (333) 59-62 doi:10.1180/minmag.1981.44.333.08
        • Kapunda
Peter Elliott
  • Victoria
    • Mount Alexander Shire
      • Castlemaine
        • Campbells Creek
Pat Sutton & Museum Victoria
    • South Gippsland Shire
      • Hoddle Range
        • Fish Creek
B.Day 1996. What's New in Australia, Australian Journal of Mineralogy Vol.2, No.2 Dec 1996, pg. 77
Austria
 
  • Lower Austria
    • Krems-Land District
      • Maria Laach am Jauerling
        • Nonnersdorf
Kappelmüller, H. (1994): Mineralfundstellen im Land Niederösterreich. Bode Verlag, Haltern, Germany, 72 pp.
  • Styria
    • Leoben District
      • Eisenerz
Aufschluss 1972(SB), 15-20
      • Sankt Peter-Freienstein
Josef Taucher,Mineralien des Bundeslandes Steiermark
    • Voitsberg District
      • Edelschrott
        • Modriach
          • Herzogberg
Postl, W. (1987): 686. Beraunit vom Herzogberg bei Modriach, Koralpe, Steiermark. Pp. 371-318 in NIEDERMAYR, G., BRANDSTÄTTER, F., MOSER, B. & POSTL, W. (1987): Neue Mineralfunde aus Österreich XXXVI. Carinthia II, 177./97., 283-329.
Exel, R. (1993) Die Mineralien und Erzlagerstätten Österreichs. Eigenverlag R. Exel.
Belgium
 
  • Wallonia
    • Hainaut
      • Bernissart
        • Blaton
www.strahlen.org (n.d.) https://www.strahlen.org/vp/be/blaton/blaton.php
Van Tassel, R. (1966) Minéraux secondaires phosphatés ferrifères (strunzite, beraunite, phosphosidérite, cacoxénite) de Blaton, Hainaut. Bulletin de la Société belge de Géologie, 75(1), 38-48.
Israël, W. (1986) De fosfaatmineralen van Blaton (Henegouwen, België). Gea, 2(19), 51-56.
Peacor, D.R., Dunn, P.J., Simmons, W.B., Ramik, R.A. (1987) Ferristrunzite, a new member of the strunzite group, from Blaton, Belgium. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Monatshefte 1987, Heft 10, 453-457.
users.skynet.be (2001) http://users.skynet.be/rik.dillen/festr.htm
Hatert, F., Deliens, M., Fransolet, A.-M., Van Der Meersche, E. (2002) Les minéraux de Belgique (2nd ed.) Muséum des Sciences Naturelles, Bruxelles.
perso.infonie.be (2004) http://perso.infonie.be/jose.dehove/photos/Blaton.htm
users.telenet.be (n.d.) http://users.telenet.be/kbsmineral/Regional/Blaton/berauniet.htm
www.cmpb.net (2020) http://www.cmpb.net/en/blaton.php
    • Liège
      • Visé
Hatert, F., Deliens, M., Fransolet, A.-M., Van Der Meersche, E. (2002) Les minéraux de Belgique (2nd ed.) Muséum des Sciences Naturelles, Bruxelles.
    • Namur
      • Anhée
Collected by Michel Blondieau - Chollet Pascal collection
Brazil
 
  • Minas Gerais
    • Conselheiro Pena
Mineralogical Record 24: 384-385
    • Divino das Laranjeiras
      • Linópolis
Cassedanne, Jacques P. (1983) Famous Mineral Localities: the Córrego Frio Mine and vicinity, Minas Gerais, Brazil. The Mineralogical Record, 14 (4) Tucson. 227-237pp.233-233
    • Galiléia
      • Sapucaia do Norte
Frost, R.L., López, A., Scholz, R., Xi, Y and Lana, C. (2014) The molecular structure of the phosphate mineral beraunite Fe2+Fe3+5(PO4)4(OH)5·4H2O – A vibrational spectroscopic study. Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy, 128, 408-412.
Sergio Varvello photo
IMA nomenclature revision 2015 reinstated eleonorite as the complelely ferric domininat member of the beraunite group
    • Mantena
King, Van (n.d.) Personal communcation.
  • Paraíba
    • Picuí
Sergio Varvello collection
Cameroon
 
  • Adamawa Region
    • Vina
      • Martap
Fransolet, André-Mathieu, Oustrière, Pascal, Fontan, François, Pillard, François (1984) La mantiennéite, une nouvelle espèce minérale du gisement de vivianite d'Anloua, Cameroun. Bulletin de Minéralogie, 107 (6) 737-744 doi:10.3406/bulmi.1984.7815
Czech Republic
 
  • Central Bohemian Region
    • Beroun District
      • Hudlice
Vrtiška L., Sejkora J., Malíková R. (2018) An interesting secondary phosphates association with allanpringite from abandoned iron deposit Krušná Hora near Beroun, Czech Republic. Central European Mineralogical Conference 2018, Banská Štiavnica.
      • Zaječov
        • Svatá Dobrotivá (St Benigna)
Palache, Charles, Berman, Harry, Frondel, Clifford (1951) The System of Mineralogy (7th ed.) Vol. 2 - Halides, Nitrates, Borates, Carbonates, Sulfates, Phosphates, Arsenates, Tungstates, Molybdates, Ect. John Wiley and Sons, New York.
Canadian Mineralogist (1989): 27: 441.
    • Kutná Hora District
      • Vlkaneč
Povondra, P., Pivec, E. (eds.) et al.: Př
ibyslavice peraluminuous granite. Acta universitatis carolinae, Geologica, 1987, no. 3, s . 183 – 283.
  • Karlovy Vary Region
    • Sokolov District
      • Krásno
Petr Pauliš (2000): Nejzajímavější mineralogická naleziště Čech, Kuttna, Kutná Hora
Sejkora, J., Škoda, R., Ondruš, P., Beran, P. & Susser, C. (2006): Mineralogy of phosphate accumulations in the Huber stock, Krásno ore district, Slavkovský les area, Czech Republic. Journal of the Czech Geological Society 51, 103-147.
Sejkora, J., Skoda, R., & Ondrus, P. (2006). New naturally occurring mineral phases from the Krásno-Horní Slavkov area, western Bohemia, Czech Republic. Journal of GEOsciences, 51(1-2), 159-187.
  • Liberec Region
    • Semily District
Jan Hykš collection
  • Pardubice Region
    • Pardubice District
      • Morašice
Vrtiška, L., Tvrdý, J., Malíková, R., Dolníček, Z. (2019) Manganese rich beraunite, strunzite and phosphosiderite from historical Fe-Mn ore deposit Morašice near Přelouč (Czech Republic). Bulletin Mineralogie Petrologie: 27(2): 269-278 (in Czech with English abstract).
  • Plzeň Region
    • Domažlice District
      • Otov
Č
ech F., Staně
. - in: Bernard J.H. [ed.]: Mineralogie Č
eskoslovenska. Academia, Praha.
k J., Dávidová Š. (1981): Minerály pegmatitů
    • Rokycany District
      • Těškov
Janouš, F.: Minerály z Kně
ží hory u Tě
škova (okres Rokycany), Minerál, 1995, roč
. 3, č
. 6, s. 367-369.
  • Vysočina Region
    • Pelhřimov District
      • Křeč
Vrtiška L, Sejkora J, Malíková R, Kadlec T (2017) Revize a nové nálezy fosfátů na historickém nalezišti Černovice u Tábora (Česká republika). Bull Mineral Petrolog 25(2)
    • Žďár nad Sázavou District
      • Bory
Staně
k, J.: Parageneze minerálů
pegmatitových žil z Hatí u Dolních Borů
na západní Moravě
. Acta Mus. Moraviae, Sci. nat., vol. 76, pages 19-49.
Staněk, J.: Asociace minerálů významnějších pegmatitových žil v Hatích u Dolních Borů na západní Moravě. Acta Musei Moraviae, Scientiae naturales, 1997, roč. 82, 3-19.
Europe
 
BERBAIN,C., RILEY, T., FAVREAU, G., (2012)Phosphates des pegmatites du massif des Albères (Pyrénées-Orientales), 117, 121-172, le Cahier des Micromonteurs, Association Française de Micromineralogie
France
 
  • Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
    • Allier
      • Vichy
Detaille, Jean (2015) Les minéraux du Mont des Groseilliers. A.G.A.B. (Association des Géologues Amateurs de Belgique) Minibul 48(10) (December 2015): 225-239.
        • Échassières
          • Montmins mining district
            • Le Mazet
Pierre Le Roch & Jean-Marc Johannet collections (visual ID)
Cuchet, Stéphane, Brugger, Joël, Ansermet, Stefan, Chiappero, Pierre-Jaques (2000) Les minéraux du filon Sainte-Barbe, Les Montmins, Allier, (France) [The minerals of the Sainte-Barbe vein, Les Montmins, Allier, (France)]. Le Règne Minéral, 6 (33) 5-25
  • Brittany
    • Morbihan
      • Pontivy
        • Plumelin
Le Roc'h P., Bocianowski M. ((2001), La carrière de la Lande, Plumelin (Morbihan), Le Cahier des Micromonteurs, n°72, pp: 7-10
  • Nouvelle-Aquitaine
    • Haute-Vienne
      • Bellac
        • Razès
          • Chanteloube
            • Vilatte Quarries (La Vilate)
Hatert, F., Dal Bo, F., Bruni, Y., Meisser, N., Vignola, P., Risplendente, A., Châtenet, F.X., Lebocey, J. (2020) Limousinite, BaCa[Be4P4O16]·6H2O, a new beryllophosphate mineral with a phillipsite-type framework. The Canadian Mineralogist: 58(6): 815-827.
  • Occitanie
    • Pyrénées-Orientales
      • Céret
        • Argelès-sur-Mer
BERBAIN. C, RILEY. T, FAVREAU. G, (2012). Phosphates des pegmatites du massif des Albères. Ed Association française de Microminéralogie,
IMA nomenclature revision dictates that completely ferric-iron dominant members of the beraunite group are called eleonorite
BERBAIN. C, RILEY. T, FAVREAU. G, (2012) Phosphates des pegmatites du massif des Albères. Ed Association Française de Microminéralogie
    • Tarn
      • Castres
        • Fontrieu
          • Fumade
PIERROT R., PICOT P., FORTUNE J.-P. & TOLLON F. (1976) Inventaire Minéralogique de la France N° 6 : Tarn, BRGM ed., 27. (in french)
FAVREAU, G. & BERNADI, G. (2016) L’éléonorite de Fumade (Tarn). Le Cahier des Micromonteurs, 132, 3-4.
Bull. Soc. Franç. Minéralo. Cristallo. , 1974, 97, p. 521.
Germany
 
  • Baden-Württemberg
    • Freiburg Region
      • Ortenaukreis
        • Oberwolfach
Kolitsch, U., Bayerl, R. and Topa, D. (2019): Neufunde aus der Grube Clara im mittleren Schwarzwald (V). Mineralien-Welt 30 (3), 12-27 (in German). [as "eleonorite"]
  • Bavaria
    • Lower Bavaria
      • Regen District
        • Zwiesel
          • Rabenstein
Palache, Charles, Berman, Harry, Frondel, Clifford (1951) The System of Mineralogy (7th ed.) Vol. 2 - Halides, Nitrates, Borates, Carbonates, Sulfates, Phosphates, Arsenates, Tungstates, Molybdates, Ect. John Wiley and Sons, New York.
Weiß, Stefan (1990) Mineralfundstellen Atlas Deutschland West. Christian Weise Verlag, Munich, Germany. 320pp.
    • Upper Franconia
      • Wunsiedel im Fichtelgebirge
        • Arzberg
54.
Meier, S. (2017): Rhodochrosit aus dem Fichtelgebirge: Der Bergbau von Arzberg. Lapis, 42 (3), 16-24
    • Upper Palatinate
      • Amberg-Sulzbach District
        • Auerbach in der Oberpfalz
          • Nitzlbuch (Nitzelbuch)
Palache, Charles, Berman, Harry, Frondel, Clifford (1951) The System of Mineralogy (7th ed.) Vol. 2 - Halides, Nitrates, Borates, Carbonates, Sulfates, Phosphates, Arsenates, Tungstates, Molybdates, Ect. John Wiley and Sons, New York.
          • Schleichershof
42. (in German)
Stanjek, H. (1983): Auerbach/Oberpfalz. Phosphatmineralien aus der Grube Leonie. Lapis 8 (3), 9-18
Andreas Gerstenberg collection
      • Neustadt an der Waldnaab District
        • Pleystein
Palache, Charles, Berman, Harry, Frondel, Clifford (1951) The System of Mineralogy (7th ed.) Vol. 2 - Halides, Nitrates, Borates, Carbonates, Sulfates, Phosphates, Arsenates, Tungstates, Molybdates, Ect. John Wiley and Sons, New York.
Dill, H.G., Weber, B. (2009), Pleystein-City on Pegmatite, 4th International Symposium on Granitic Pegmatites, Recife, Brazil.
DILL, H.G., MELCHER, F., GERDES, A. and WEBER, B. (2008): The origin and zoning of hypogene and supergene Fe-Mn-Mg-Sc-U-REE-Zn phosphate mineralization from the newly discovered Trutzhofmühle aplite (Hagendorf pegmatite province, Germany). Canadian Mineralogist 46, 1131-1157.
Dill, H. G., Melcher, F., Gerdes, A., & Weber, B. (2008). The origin and zoning of hypogene and supergene Fe–Mn–Mg–Sc–U–REE phosphate mineralization from the newly discovered Trutzhofmühle aplite, Hagendorf pegmatite province, Germany. The Canadian Mineralogist, 46(5), 1131-1157.
        • Waidhaus
Dill, H.G. (2009) The Hagendorf-Pleystein phosphate pegmatites (NE Bavaria, Germany) - A mineralogical, chronological and sedimentological overview. Estudos Geológicos: 19(2): 117-120.
Dill, H.G., Gerdes, A., Weber, B. (2010) Age and mineralogy of supergene uranium minerals — Tools to unravel geomorphological and palaeohydrological processes in granitic terrains (Bohemian Massif, SE Germany) Geomorphology, 117 (1) 44-65 doi:10.1016/j.geomorph.2009.11.005
Weiß, Stefan (1990) Mineralfundstellen Atlas Deutschland West. Christian Weise Verlag, Munich, Germany. 320pp.
www.berthold-weber.de (2001) http://www.berthold-weber.de/h_miner.htm
Grey, I. E., Keck, E., Mumme, W. G., Pring, A., Macrae, C. M., Gable, R. W., Price, J. R. (2015) Flurlite, Zn3Mn2+Fe3+(PO4)3(OH)2·9H2O, a new mineral from the Hagendorf Süd pegmatite, Bavaria, with a schoonerite-related structure. Mineralogical Magazine, 79 (5) 1175-1184 doi:10.1180/minmag.2015.079.5.11
Steffen Michalski collection - ex Kastning collection
Wittern, Artur (2001) Mineralfundorte und ihre Minerale in Deutschland (1st ed.) Schweizerbart, Stuttgart.
Dill, H. G., Weber, B., Gerdes, A., Melcher, F. (2008) The Fe-Mn phosphate aplite ‘Silbergrube’ near Waidhaus, Germany: epithermal phosphate mineralization in the Hagendorf-Pleystein pegmatite province. Mineralogical Magazine, 72 (5) 1119-1144 doi:10.1180/minmag.2008.072.5.1119
      • Tirschenreuth District
        • Kemnath
          • Hopfau
Pöllmann, H., Bäumler, W., Meier, S. (2005): Sekundärphosphate aus dem Steinwaldgranit von Hopfau bei Erbendorf/Oberpfalz. Der Aufschluss 56 (2), 71-79
        • Plößberg
  • Hesse
    • Darmstadt
      • Rheingau-Taunus-Kreis
        • Waldems
          • Steinfischbach
www.mineralienatlas.de (n.d.) https://www.mineralienatlas.de/?l=58171
    • Giessen Region
      • Giessen
        • Biebertal
          • Rodheim-Bieber
Mineralogical Magazine, 79, 529-535.
Palache, Charles, Berman, Harry, Frondel, Clifford (1951) The System of Mineralogy (7th ed.) Vol. 2 - Halides, Nitrates, Borates, Carbonates, Sulfates, Phosphates, Arsenates, Tungstates, Molybdates, Ect. John Wiley and Sons, New York.
Hålenius, U., Hatert, F., Pasero, M., Mills, S. J. (2015) New minerals and nomenclature modifications approved in 2015, CNMNC Newsletter No 25. Mineralogical Magazine, 79 (3) 529-535 doi:10.1180/minmag.2015.079.3.02
      • Lahn-Dill-Kreis
        • Braunfels
Chukanov, Nikita V., Aksenov, Sergey M., Rastsvetaeva, Ramiza K., Schäfer, Christof, Pekov, Igor V., Belakovskiy, Dmitriy I., Scholz, Ricardo, de Oliveira, Luiz C.A., Britvin, Sergey N. (2017) Eleonorite, Fe63+(PO4)4O(OH)4·6H2O: validation as a mineral species and new data. Mineralogical Magazine, 81 (1) 61-76 doi:10.1180/minmag.2016.080.070
        • Lahnau
          • Waldgirmes
Dana 6: 797, 823
Dana 7:II:874, 960
Chukanov, Nikita V., Aksenov, Sergey M., Rastsvetaeva, Ramiza K., Schäfer, Christof, Pekov, Igor V., Belakovskiy, Dmitriy I., Scholz, Ricardo, de Oliveira, Luiz C.A., Britvin, Sergey N. (2017) Eleonorite, Fe63+(PO4)4O(OH)4·6H2O: validation as a mineral species and new data. Mineralogical Magazine, 81 (1) 61-76 doi:10.1180/minmag.2016.080.070
        • Schöffengrund
          • Laufdorf
Weiß, Stefan (1990) Mineralfundstellen Atlas Deutschland West. Christian Weise Verlag, Munich, Germany. 320pp.
      • Limburg-Weilburg
        • Weilmünster
          • Essershausen
Müller, H.D., Legner, M. (2012) Rhodochrosit und Phosphatmineralien aus der Grube "Fritz" bei Essershausen. Lapis, 37 (6) Christian Weise Verlag GmbH. 45-47
        • Weinbach
Blaß, G. (2002): Eine neue Phosphatmineralien-Paragenese von der Grube Mark bei Essershausen, mittleres Lahngebiet, Taunus. Mineralien-Welt, 13 (6), 18-43. (in German)
U. Kolitsch, H.-J. Bernhardt, C. L. Lengauer, G. Blaß and E. Tillmanns (2006): Allanpringite, Fe3(PO4)2(OH)3·5H2O, a new ferric iron phosphate from Germany, and its close relation to wavellite. European Journal of Mineralogy, 18, 793-801.
Blaß, G., Möhn, G. (2010) Neue Mineralien von der Grube Mark bei Essershausen im Taunus. Mineralien Welt, 21 (2) Bode Verlag GmbH. 26-29
  • North Rhine-Westphalia
    • Arnsberg
      • Hochsauerlandkreis
        • Arnsberg
          • Uentrop
Weiß, Stefan (1990) Mineralfundstellen Atlas Deutschland West. Christian Weise Verlag, Munich, Germany. 320pp.
      • Soest
        • Warstein
          • Hirschberg
D. Pawlowski: "Mineralfundstellen im Sauerland", Weise (Munich), 1991
    • Düsseldorf
      • Wuppertal
        • Aprath castle
Emser Hefte 1988(4), 35-40
  • Rhineland-Palatinate
    • Bernkastel-Wittlich
      • Bernkastel-Kues
        • Hochscheid
www.mineralienfreunde-der-pfalz.de (2020) https://www.mineralienfreunde-der-pfalz.de/fundstellen/bergwerke/hochscheid
    • Rhein-Lahn-Kreis
      • Aar-Einrich
        • Mudershausen
www.mineralienatlas.de (2016) https://www.mineralienatlas.de/lexikon/index.php/Deutschland/Rheinland-Pfalz/Rhein-Lahn-Kreis/Katzenelnbogen/Grube%20Zollhaus
Weiß, Stefan (1990) Mineralfundstellen Atlas Deutschland West. Christian Weise Verlag, Munich, Germany. 320pp.
  • Saxony
    • Erzgebirgskreis
Dana, Edward Salisbury (1892) A System of Mineralogy (6th ed.)
    • Görlitz District
      • Neißeaue
Witzke, T. & Giesler, T. (2013): Seltene Phosphate und Vanadate von Emmerichswalde bei Görlitz/Sachsen. Mineralien-Welt 24 (2), 40-55
      • Rengersdorf
Witzke, T., Giesler, T. (1997) Neufunde aus Sachsen (VI): Churchit-(Y), Cyrilovit, Faustit, Kidwellit, Meurigit und Nickelhexahydrit aus der Lausitz. Lapis, 22 (9) 36-38
    • Vogtlandkreis
      • Steinberg
        • Wildenau
Palache, Charles, Berman, Harry, Frondel, Clifford (1951) The System of Mineralogy (7th ed.) Vol. 2 - Halides, Nitrates, Borates, Carbonates, Sulfates, Phosphates, Arsenates, Tungstates, Molybdates, Ect. John Wiley and Sons, New York.
  • Schleswig-Holstein
    • Nordfriesland
      • Joldelund
Wittern, Artur (2001) Mineralfundorte und ihre Minerale in Deutschland (1st ed.) Schweizerbart, Stuttgart.
  • Thuringia
    • Nordhausen District
      • Harztor
        • Herrmannsacker
          • Lange Tal
            • Neustadt dam
Gröbner, J., Hajek, W., Junker, R. & Nikoleizig, J. (2011): Neue Mineralschätze des Harzes. Papierflieger Verlag GmbH, Clausthal-Zellerfeld, Germany, 127 pp.
    • Saale-Orla District
      • Hirschberg
        • Ullersreuth
T. Witzke et al.: Lapis 2001(12), 13-27
Lapis, 26 (12), page 13-27
Hungary
 
  • Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County
    • Kazincbarcika District
      • Dédestapolcsány
Koch: Minerals of Hungary, 1985
    • Nekézseny
Szakáll, Sándor, Jánosi, Melinda (1996) Minerals of Hungary - Topographia Mineralogica Hungariae IV. A Miskolci Herman Ottó Múzeum Ásványtára.
Ireland
 
  • Munster
    • Cork County
      • Glandore
Palache, Charles, Berman, Harry, Frondel, Clifford (1951) The System of Mineralogy (7th ed.) Vol. 2 - Halides, Nitrates, Borates, Carbonates, Sulfates, Phosphates, Arsenates, Tungstates, Molybdates, Ect. John Wiley and Sons, New York.
Italy
 
  • Liguria
    • Savona Province
      • Vado Ligure
Balestra C. (2010): Sistematica ligure 2010. Prie, 6, 93-98.
  • Lombardy
    • Lecco Province
      • Colico
VIGNOLA, P., & DIELLA, V. (2007). Phosphates from Piona granitic pegmatites (Central Southern Alps, Italy). Granitic Pegmatites: the State of the Art. Book of Abstr.(T. Martins & R. Vieira, eds.). Universidade do Porto, Departamento de Geologia, Memórias, 8, 102-103.
  • Sardinia
    • Metropolitan City of Cagliari
      • Villa San Pietro
Orlandi, P. (2011) : Zibaldone di mineralogia italiana 2010. Micro, 1/2011, 39 - 42.
  • Tuscany
    • Livorno Province
      • Rio
De Michele, V. (1974). Guida mineralogica d'Italia. Istituto Geografico De Agostini, Novara, 2 vol
          • Rio Mine
Garavelli, C., and Quagliarella, F. (1967) Beraunite di Rio Marina (Isola d'Elba). Periodico di Mineralogia, 36: 1041-1053.
Japan
 
  • Hyogo Prefecture
    • Kobe city
      • Nishi-ku
S. Matsubara (2000) Vivianite nodules and secondary phosphates in Pliocene-Pleistocene clay deposits from Hime-shima, Oita Prefecture and Kobe, Hyogo Prefecture, Western Japan. Memoirs of the National Science Museum (Tokyo), 33.
S. Matsubara (2000) Vivianite nodules and secondary phosphates in Pliocene-Pleistocene clay deposits from Hime-shima, Oita Prefecture and Kobe, Hyogo Prefecture, Western Japan. Memoirs of the National Science Museum (Tokyo), 33.
  • Ibaraki Prefecture
    • Kasumigaura City
      • Chiyoda-machi
The Mineral Species of Japan (5th ed) Matsubara
Mali
 
  • Sikasso Region
    • Kadiolo Cercle
Gineste, C. (2012): N'golokasso, une occurrence de phosphates dans le Sud Mali. Le Cahier des Micromonteurs, 3-2012, 110-120
Morocco
 
  • Drâa-Tafilalet Region
    • Ouarzazate Province
      • Amerzgane Cercle
        • Ouisselsate Caïdat
Favreau, G. (2012): Les minéralisations à phosphates de la pegmatite d'Angarf-Sud (Maroc).Le Cahier des Micromonteurs, 3-2012, 3-70.
  • Marrakesh-Safi Region
    • Rehamna Province
      • Sidi Bou Othmane Cercle
        • Jebilet Mtn (Djebilet Mtn)
          • Sidi Bou Othmane
Favreau, G. (2012): Deux pegmatites à phosphates de Sidi Bou Othmane (Maroc). Le Cahier des Micromonteurs, 3-2012, 71-109
Favreau, G. (2012): Deux pegmatites à phosphates de Sidi Bou Othmane (Maroc). Le Cahier des Micromonteurs, 3-2012, 71-109
Netherlands
 
  • Drenthe
    • Emmen
T.G. Nijland, J.C. Zwaan, D. Visser, J. Leloux - De mineralen van Nederland - 2007
Norway
 
  • Viken
    • Nittedal
Larsen, Knut Edvard (2019) Noen funn av mineraler i Norge 2018-2019 [Some finds of minerals in Norway 2018-2019]. Norsk Mineralsymposium 2019, Norsk Mineralsymposium. 141-149
Poland
 
  • Lower Silesian Voivodeship
    • Świdnica County
      • Gmina Świdnica
Włodek, A., Grochowina, A., Gołębiowska, B., Pieczka, A. (2015): A phosphate-bearing pegmatite from Lutomia and its relationships to other pegmatites of the Góry Sowie Block, southwestern Poland. Journal of Geosciences: 60: 45-72
        • Michałkowa pegmatites
Pieczka, A., Włodek, A., Gołębiowska, B., Szełęg, E., Szuszkiewicz, A., Ilnicki, S., Nejbert, K., Turniak, K. (2015): Phosphate-bearing pegmatites in the Góry Sowie Block and adjacent areas, Sudetes, SW Poland. 7th International Symposium on Granitic Pegmatites, PEG 2015 Książ, Poland. Abstracts: 77-78
Pieczka, Adam, Hawthorne, Frank C., Gołębiowska, Bożena, Włodek, Adam, Grochowina, Anna (2017) Maneckiite, ideally NaCa2Fe2+2(Fe3+Mg)Mn2(PO4)6(H2O)2, a new phosphate mineral of the wicksite supergroup from the Michałkowa pegmatite, Góry Sowie Block, southwestern Poland. Mineralogical Magazine, 81 (3) 723-736 doi:10.1180/minmag.2016.080.127
Portugal
 
  • Faro
    • Alcoutim
      • Martim Longo
Pedro Alves collection and analytical data.
  • Guarda
    • Gouveia
      • Folgosinho
Pedro Alves collection
    • Sabugal
      • Bendada
Schnorrer-Köhler (1991), Mineral Occurrences.
Pedro Alves collection
IMA nomenclature revision 2015
the fully oxidized iron member of the beraunite group is eleonorite
  • Viana do Castelo
    • Caminha
      • Arga de Baixo
Sergio Varvello collection
    • Ponte da Barca
      • Touvedo (São Lourenço e Salvador)
Self-find by Nuno Afonso
optical and XRD analysed
    • Ponte de Lima
      • Cabração e Moreira do Lima
        • Moreira do Lima
Pedro Alves collection and analytical data.
  • Viseu
    • Mangualde
      • Mangualde (Mesquitela e Cunha Alta)
Marzoni Fecia di Cossato Y., Orlandi P., Pasero M.(1989): Manganese-bearing beraunite from Mangualde, Portugal: mineral data and structure refinement. Can. Mineral., 27, 441-446.
Pedro Alves collection and analytical data.
Mineralien Atlas
    • Penalva do Castelo
      • Castelo de Penalva
António Joaquim Monteiro
    • Vila Nova de Paiva
Identified in Rebentão Mine
      • Queiriga
        • Lagares do Estanho Mines
IMA nomenclature revision
Russia
 
Pekin, A.A. [Пекин, А.А.] (2010) Minerals of Moscow [Минералы Москвы]. Rossiiskii Khimicheskii Zhurnal [Российский Химический Журнал], 54, 2, 115-123 (in Russian)
Pekin, A.A. (2011) Minerals of Moscow. Russian Journal of General Chemistry, 81, 6, 1381-1391.
Spain
 
  • Castile-La Mancha
    • Ciudad Real
      • Almodóvar del Campo
IMA nomenclature revision
Raman spectroscopy confirmation by Sainz de Baranda.
Sáinz de Baranda, B., Palero, F.J., García, G. (2004) El Horcajo, las piromorfitas más famosas del mundo. Bocamina, 13, 32-68.
www.foro-minerales.com (2022) https://www.foro-minerales.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=15032
www.foro-minerales.com (2022) https://www.foro-minerales.com/forum/gen_imag/Minas_El_Horcajo_BSB_2022/Minas_El_Horcajo_BSB_2022.pdf
www.foro-minerales.com (2022) https://www.foro-minerales.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=15032
  • Castile and Leon
    • Zamora
      • Villar del Buey
        • Pinilla de Fermoselle
  • Catalonia
    • Barcelona
      • Baix Llobregat
        • Gavà
          • Bruguers
Bareche, E (2005) "Els minerals de Catalunya. Segle XX" Ed. Grup Mineralògic Català, Barcelona, 269 p.
      • Vallès Occidental
        • Montcada i Reixac
Rosell, J. & Garrido, J.L. (2006) The minerals of Montcada Hill Quarry. Mineral Up, 2006/2, 16-20.
    • Tarragona
      • Priorat
Joan Rosell (02/2016)
  • Community of Madrid
    • Soto del Real
      • San Pedro Massif
        • Rancajales
Gonzalez del Tánago J. (1985) Las Pegmatitas Graníticas de San Pedro, Sistema Central Español. Bol. Soc.Española de Mineralogía, pp.207-2017
  • Extremadura
    • Cáceres
      • Zarza la Mayor
Viñals, J. and Calvo, M. (2011). Secondary phosphates of La Paloma mine, Zarza la Mayor, Cáceres, Spain. Mineral Up 2 (5), 8-31.
  • Galicia
    • Pontevedra
      • Gondomar
        • Vincios
          • Galiñeiro Complex
NÚÑEZ-GARCÍA, M., ANTÓN-SEGURADO, R., BREAFERNÁNDEZ, M. D., & RODRÍGUEZ-VÁZQUEZ, C. J. (2012) Mineralogía de la pegmatita granítica de elementos raros de Monte Galiñeiro Sur, Gondomar (Pontevedra, España). Acopios, 3: 35-61.
Calvo Rebollar, Miguel (2015) Minerales y Minas de España. Vol. VII, Fosfatos, arseniatos y vanadatos.. Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros de Minas de Madrid - Fundación Gómez Pardo, Madrid, Spain. 479pp.
Sweden
 
  • Norrbotten County
    • Kiruna
      • Kiruna Town Mining District
Palache, Charles, Berman, Harry, Frondel, Clifford (1951) The System of Mineralogy (7th ed.) Vol. 2 - Halides, Nitrates, Borates, Carbonates, Sulfates, Phosphates, Arsenates, Tungstates, Molybdates, Ect. John Wiley and Sons, New York.
      • Svappavaara
Bjällerud, Carl-Gustav (1989) Phosphate Minerals from the Leveäniemi Iron Mine, Svappavaara, Sweden. The Mineralogical Record, 20 (5) 343-346
Augsten, R. (2009): Lapis 34, 20-23.
Switzerland
 
  • Ticino
    • Locarno
      • Brissago
Stalder, H. A., Wagner, A., Graeser, S. and Stuker, P. (1998): "Mineralienlexikon der Schweiz", Verlag Wepf & Co. (Basel), p. 71
UK
 
  • England
    • Cornwall
      • Linkinhorne
        • Minions
Golley, Peter, Williams, Richard (1995) Cornish Mineral Reference Manual. Endsleigh Book Co., Truro. 71pp.
      • Perranzabuloe
        • Perran Iron Lode (Great Perran Iron Lode)
Sparrow, C. (1989): Russell Society Newsletter 3, 6
Golley, Peter, Williams, Richard (1995) Cornish Mineral Reference Manual. Endsleigh Book Co., Truro. 71pp.
      • St Hilary
Golley, Peter, Williams, Richard (1995) Cornish Mineral Reference Manual. Endsleigh Book Co., Truro. 71pp.
      • Treverbyn
        • Stenalees
M Kampf collection
Hall, Townshend M. (1868) The Mineralogist's Directory: or, a guide to the Principal Mineral Localities in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Edward Stanford, London.
Collins, J. H. (1871) A Handbook to the Mineralogy of Cornwall and Devon. Heard and Sons, Truro.
    • Cumbria
      • Allerdale
        • Caldbeck
          • Coombe Height
Hartley, J. (1984) A list of minerals associated with the ore deposits of the Caldbeck Fells, Cumbria. Transactions of the Leeds Geological Association, 10(3), 22-39.
Young, B. (1987) Glossary of the minerals of the Lake District and adjoining areas. British Geological Survey, Newcastle upon Tyne. 104pp.
Cooper, M. P., Stanley, C. J. (1990) Minerals of the English Lake District - Caldbeck Fells. The Natural History Museum, London.
Stanley, Christopher J., Cooper, Michael P. (1991) Famous Mineral Localities: Pyromorphite-Group Minerals from the Caldbeck Fells, Cumbria, England. The Mineralogical Record, 22 (2) 105-121
    • Devon
      • North Devon
        • Bishop's Tawton
Alysson Rowan collection
USA
 
  • Alabama
    • Calhoun County
      • Jacksonville
Rocks & Min 70:5 pp 320-333
Barwood, H. & Hajek, B. (1978): Notes of Some New Occurences in Alabama. Mineralogical Record. 9: 388-391
Rocks & Min.: 58:57-62.
    • Cherokee County
Rob Lavinsky
IMA nomenclature revision re-instated eleonorite as the ferric dominant member of the group. 2015
Min.Rec.:20(5):361
Rocks & Min.: 64:203.
Mineralogy of Alabama Geol Surv Ala. Bull 120. IMA nomenclature revision re-instated eleonorite as the ferric dominant member of the group. 2015.
      • Rock Run
        • Wolfden Mountain
Rocks & Min 70:5 pp 320-333
Rocks & Min 70:5 pp 320-333
    • Coosa County
      • Rockford Mining District
        • Two Bit pegmatite
Rocks & Min 70:5 pp 320-333. IMA nomenclature revision re-instated eleonorite as the ferric dominant member of the group. 2015
    • Shelby County
IMA nomenclature revision re-instated eleonorite as the completely ferric dominant member of the beraunite group. 2015
Rocks & Min. (2007) 82:235-236. IMA nomenclature revision re-instated eleonorite as the ferric dominant member of the group. 2015
    • Tuscaloosa County
      • Woodstock Mining District
        • Woodstock
Rocks & Min 70:5 pp 320-333. IMA nomenclature revision re-instated eleonorite as the ferric dominant member of the group. 2015
  • Arizona
    • Cochise County
Galbraith, F.W. & Brennan (1959), Minerals of AZ: 30.
  • Arkansas
Rocks and Minerals, (1988) 63:104-125
    • Garland County
      • Wilson Springs (Potash Sulfur Springs)
        • Union Carbide Mine
Howard, J. Michael
Owens, Don R. (1995) Minerals of the Wilson Springs Vanadium Mines, Potash Sulphur Springs, Arkansas. Rocks & Minerals: 70(3): 154-170.
    • Montgomery County
      • North Mountain
Rocks & Min.: 63:113
64:294
Sick (1984).
    • Polk County
IMA nomenclature revision re-instated eleonorite as the ferric dominant member of the group. 2015.
Rocks and Minerals, (1988) 63:104-125
      • Shady
Rocks & Min.:63:118.
Kidwell, A. L. "Iron phosphate minerals of the Ouachita Mountains." Arkansas (abstract): Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs 5.3 (1973): 267.
Am Min 51:1811-1814.
IMA nomenclature revision re-instated eleonorite as the ferric dominant member of the group. 2015.
IMA nomenclature revision re-instated eleonorite as the ferric dominant member of the group. 2015.
Rocks and Minerals, (1988) 63:104-125.
      • Three Oak Gap
Smith, Arthur E. Jr. (1988) Arkansas Mineral Locality Index. Rocks & Minerals, 63 (2) 104-125 doi:10.1080/00357529.1988.11761826p.120
Palache, Charles, Berman, Harry, Frondel, Clifford (1951) The System of Mineralogy (7th ed.) Vol. 2 - Halides, Nitrates, Borates, Carbonates, Sulfates, Phosphates, Arsenates, Tungstates, Molybdates, Ect. John Wiley and Sons, New York.
  • Connecticut
    • Litchfield County
      • Harwinton
Observations of Januzzi material by Harold Moritz
    • Middlesex County
      • East Hampton (Chatham)
        • Cobalt
Harold Moritz collection
Januzzi (1976) p.234-5.
Blanchard, F.N., Denahan, S.A. (1968) Cacoxenite and Beraunite from Florida. American Mineralogist 53:11-12, 2096-2101.
    • Polk County
      • Central Florida Phosphate Mining District (Bone Valley)
        • Homeland
Denicourt, R., Micromounters of New England program, NE meeting program, May 1984
IMA nomenclature revision re-instated eleonorite as the ferric dominant member of the group. 2015.
Marc V. Hurst (2012) Central Florida Phosphate District. Southeastern Geological Society Field Trip Guidebook No. 57.
        • Noralyn/Phosphoria Mines (IMC-Agrico)
IMA nomenclature revision re-instated eleonorite as the ferric dominant member of the group. 2015.
Marc V. Hurst (2012) Central Florida Phosphate District. Southeastern Geological Society Field Trip Guidebook No. 57.
IMA nomenclature revision re-instated eleonorite as the ferric dominant member of the group. 2015.
Marc V. Hurst (2012) Central Florida Phosphate District. Southeastern Geological Society Field Trip Guidebook No. 57
Am Min 53:2096-2101.
IMA nomenclature revision re-instated eleonorite as the ferric dominant member of the group. 2015.
  • Georgia
    • Polk County
Rocks & Minerals 54:4 pp161-165
  • Indiana
    • Pike County
Coveney, R.M., A.V. Allen, J.C. Blankenship & W.B. Simmons (1984) Hawleyite and phosphate minerals from Bethel Church, Indiana, including a second occurrence for ferrostrunzite: The Mineralogical Record: 15: 351-357.
  • Maine
    • Cumberland County
      • Baldwin
        • West Baldwin
Thompson, Woodrow B., Bearss, Gene T., Falster, Alexander U., Simmons, William B., Nizamoff, Jams W. (2000) The Estes Quarry, Cumberland County, Maine: A New Pegmatite Mineral Locality. Rocks & Minerals, 75 (6) 408-418 doi:10.1080/00357520009605667
    • Oxford County
      • Greenwood
        • Uncle Tom Mountain
Mineral News (1995) 11:2 pp1,2,5
Thompson, Woodrow B., Joyner, Ronald L., Woodman, Raymond G., King, Vandall T. (1998) Bulletin (41), A Collector's Guide to Maine Mineral Localities (3rd ed.) Maine Geological Survey
Falster, Alexander U., Simmons, William B., Webber, Karen L., Dallaire, Donald A., Nizamoff, James W., Sprague, Raymond A. (2019) The Emmons Pegmatite, Greenwood, Oxford County, Maine. Rocks & Minerals, 94 (6) 498-519 doi:10.1080/00357529.2019.1641021
      • Newry
King, Vandall T., Foord, Eugene E. (1994) Mineralogy of Maine Vol. 1 - Descriptive mineralogy. Maine Geological Survey.
King, Vandall T. (2000) Mineralogy of Maine Vol. 2 - Mining History, Gems, and Geology. Maine Geological Survey.
King, Vandall T., Foord, Eugene E. (1994) Mineralogy of Maine Vol. 1 - Descriptive mineralogy. Maine Geological Survey.
King, Vandall T. (2000) Mineralogy of Maine Vol. 2 - Mining History, Gems, and Geology. Maine Geological Survey.
      • Paris
King, Vandall T., Foord, Eugene E. (1994) Mineralogy of Maine Vol. 1 - Descriptive mineralogy. Maine Geological Survey.
Thompson, Woodrow B., Joyner, Ronald L., Woodman, Raymond G., King, Vandall T. (1998) Bulletin (41), A Collector's Guide to Maine Mineral Localities (3rd ed.) Maine Geological Survey
      • Rumford
Scott Soucey and Tim Blake
King, Vandall T., Foord, Eugene E. (1994) Mineralogy of Maine Vol. 1 - Descriptive mineralogy. Maine Geological Survey.
      • Stoneham
W. B. Thompson, D. L. Joyner, R. G. Woodman, and V. T. King (2005) A Collector's Guide to Maine Mineral Localities. Maine Geological Survey Bulletin 41
Thompson, Woodrow B., Joyner, Ronald L., Woodman, Raymond G., King, Vandall T. (1998) Bulletin (41), A Collector's Guide to Maine Mineral Localities (3rd ed.) Maine Geological Survey
  • Montana
    • Silver Bow County
      • Butte Mining District (Summit Valley Mining District)
The Mineralogy of The Butte District, Montana
Guilbert and Zeihen 1964
  • Nevada
    • Humboldt County
      • Iron Point Mining District
        • Valmy
Dr. William S. Wise presentation to Northwest Micro Mineral Study Group on 1 May 2004, Update on Mineralogy of the Silver Coin Mine, Iron Point District, Edna Mountains, Humboldt Co., Nevada
  • New Hampshire
    • Cheshire County
      • Alstead
King, Van (n.d.) Personal communcation.
      • Walpole
P. Cristofono, T. Mortimer, J.W. Nizamoff, A. Wilken, and R. Wilken (2011) The 38th Rochester Mineralogical Symposium, April 14-17, 2011, lecture abstracts, page 17-18.
    • Grafton County
      • Groton
Wilken, B. in Crystals and Cabs Vol. 7 , No. 3.
Rocks & Minerals: 80: 252.
Palache, Charles, Berman, Harry, Frondel, Clifford (1951) The System of Mineralogy (7th ed.) Vol. 2 - Halides, Nitrates, Borates, Carbonates, Sulfates, Phosphates, Arsenates, Tungstates, Molybdates, Ect. John Wiley and Sons, New York.
Moore, Paul B. (1973) Pegmatite Phosphates: Descriptive Mineralogy and Crystal Chemistry. The Mineralogical Record, 4 (3) 103-130
NIZAMOFF, James W., SIMMONS, William B., and FALSTER, Alexander U. (2004) PHOSPHATE MINERALOGY AND PARAGENESIS OF THE PALERMO #2 PEGMATITE, NORTH GROTON, NEW HAMPSHIRE Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, Vol. 36, No. 5, p. 115
Rocks & Min., May 1999.
Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, Vol. 36, No. 5, p. 115
NIZAMOFF, J. W. (2004, November). Phosphate mineralogy and paragenesis of the Palermo# 2 pegmatite, North Groton, New Hampshire. In 2004 Denver Annual Meeting.
      • Orange
Thompson, W. B., Falster, A. U., & Mortimer, T. J. (2022). The Keyes Mica Mines, Orange, Grafton County, New Hampshire. Rocks & Minerals, 97(4), 302-329.
  • New Jersey
    • Gloucester County
      • Harrison Township
Henderson, Wm. A. (1980): Mullica Hill, New Jersey. Mineralogical Record 11, 307-311
Mineralogical Society of America - Handbook of Mineralogy
    • Monmouth County
      • Upper Freehold Township
        • Arneytown
C.G.Segeler (personal communication)
    • Morris County
      • Rockaway Township
Palache, Charles, Berman, Harry, Frondel, Clifford (1951) The System of Mineralogy (7th ed.) Vol. 2 - Halides, Nitrates, Borates, Carbonates, Sulfates, Phosphates, Arsenates, Tungstates, Molybdates, Ect. John Wiley and Sons, New York.
  • New Mexico
    • Grant County
Northrop, Stuart A., LaBruzza, F.A. (1996) Minerals of New Mexico (3rd ed.) University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque, NM.
        • Santa Rita
Mineralogical Magazine 60:787-793.
Rocks & Minerals 84:492-500
  • North Carolina
    • Cleveland County
      • Kings Mountain
Horton, J. Wright Jr., Butler, J. Robert, Milton, Daniel M. - Eds. (1981) Geological Investigations of the Kings Mountain Belt and Adjacent Areas in the Carolinas. Field Trip Guidebook. Carolina Geological Societypp.39-48
Hanahan, Jack (1985) The Foote Quarry, Kings Mountain, North Carolina: Revisited, 1984. Rocks & Minerals, 60 (2) 76-82 doi:10.1080/00357529.1985.11764378
    • Gaston County
Rocks & Min.: 60:89.
webmineral.com/data/oxiberaunite.shtml-27k
  • Pennsylvania
    • Cumberland County
      • Mount Holly Springs
Mineralogical Record: 11: 311.
IMA nomenclature revision re-instated eleonorite as the ferric dominant member of the group. 2015
Palache, Charles, Berman, Harry, Frondel, Clifford (1951) The System of Mineralogy (7th ed.) Vol. 2 - Halides, Nitrates, Borates, Carbonates, Sulfates, Phosphates, Arsenates, Tungstates, Molybdates, Ect. John Wiley and Sons, New York.
    • Northampton County
      • Lower Saucon Township
        • Hellertown
Palache, Charles, Berman, Harry, Frondel, Clifford (1951) The System of Mineralogy (7th ed.) Vol. 2 - Halides, Nitrates, Borates, Carbonates, Sulfates, Phosphates, Arsenates, Tungstates, Molybdates, Ect. John Wiley and Sons, New York.
Mineralogical Record (1980): 11(Sep-Oct): 311.
    • Snyder County
      • Middlecreek Township
Min. Col. PA
Geyer, Smith & Barnes
Pgs. 201-202
  • South Carolina
    • Cherokee County
      • Kings Creek Mining District
        • Kings Creek Mine
Rocks & Minerals 54:4 pp173-175
  • South Dakota
    • Custer County
      • Custer Mining District
        • Fourmile
Rocks & Minerals: 60: 117.
Campbell, T.J., Roberts, W.L. (1986) Phosphate minerals from the Tip Top mine, Black Hills, South Dakota. The Mineralogical Record: 17: 237-254.
        • Pringle
          • Cicero Peak
Smith, Arthur E., Fritzsch, Eric (2000) SOUTH DAKOTA. Rocks & Minerals, 75 (3) 156-169 doi:10.1080/00357520009605635
    • Pennington County
      • Keystone Mining District
        • Glendale
Campbell, T.J., Roberts, W.L. (1985) Mineral Localities in the Black Hills of South Dakota. Rocks & Minerals: 60(3): 109-118 (116).
Smith, Arthur E., Fritzsch, Eric (2000) SOUTH DAKOTA. Rocks & Minerals, 75 (3) 156-169 doi:10.1080/00357520009605635
        • Keystone
Smith, Arthur E., Fritzsch, Eric (2000) SOUTH DAKOTA. Rocks & Minerals, 75 (3) 156-169 doi:10.1080/00357520009605635
Smith, Arthur E., Fritzsch, Eric (2000) SOUTH DAKOTA. Rocks & Minerals, 75 (3) 156-169 doi:10.1080/00357520009605635
  • Tennessee
    • Wayne County
      • Iron City
Travis A. Paris (2011) Tennessee mineral locality index. Rocks & Minerals, 86, #4, 300-328.
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