Catapleiite

Catapleiite

Poudrette quarry, Mont Saint-Hilaire, La Vallée-du-Richelieu RCM, Montérégie, Québec, Canada

Catapleiite, etc.

Langesundsfjorden, Vestfold og Telemark, Norway

Catapleiite, etc.

Aris Quarries, Aris, Windhoek Rural, Khomas Region, Namibia

Catapleiite

Poudrette quarry, Mont Saint-Hilaire, La Vallée-du-Richelieu RCM, Montérégie, Québec, Canada

Catapleiite, etc.

Langesundsfjorden, Vestfold og Telemark, Norway

Catapleiite, etc.

Aris Quarries, Aris, Windhoek Rural, Khomas Region, Namibia

Catapleiite

Poudrette quarry, Mont Saint-Hilaire, La Vallée-du-Richelieu RCM, Montérégie, Québec, Canada

Catapleiite, etc.

Langesundsfjorden, Vestfold og Telemark, Norway

About CatapleiiteHide

Formula:

Na₂Zr(Si₃O₉) · 2H₂O

Colour:

Dark brown, reddish brown, flesh red, yellowish red, colourless, light grey, beige to tan, light yellow, orange, light blue

Lustre:

Vitreous, Dull

Hardness:

5½ - 6

Specific Gravity:

2.65 - 2.9

Crystal System:

Monoclinic

Member of:

Catapleiite Group

Name:

First described in 1850 from Låven, Langesundsfjorden, Norway by the Norwegian mineralogist Paul Christian Weibye (1819-1865). It was found by him the year before, in 1849. The name is from the Greek κατα = 'with' and πλειον = 'more' and refers to its association with many other rare minerals.

Type Locality:

ⓘ Låven, Larvik, Vestfold og Telemark, Norway

Dimorph of:

Gaidonnayite

The monoclinic dimorph of gaidonnayite. The sodium analogue of calcium-catapleiite.

Visit gemdat.org for gemological information about Catapleiite.

Unique IdentifiersHide

IMA Classification of CatapleiiteHide

Classification of CatapleiiteHide

Mineral SymbolsHide

Physical Properties of CatapleiiteHide

Optical Data of CatapleiiteHide

Type:

Biaxial (+)

RI values:

n_α = 1.591 n_β = 1.592 n_γ = 1.627

2V:

Measured: 40°

Max Birefringence:

δ = 0.036

Image shows birefringence interference colour range (at 30µm thickness)
and does not take into account mineral colouration.

Surface Relief:

Moderate

Dispersion:

r < v moderate

Chemistry of CatapleiiteHide

Chemical AnalysisHide

Crystallography of CatapleiiteHide

Crystallographic forms of CatapleiiteHide

Crystal Atlas:

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Catapleiite no.6 - Goldschmidt (1913-1926)

Catapleiite no.28 - Goldschmidt (1913-1926)

Catapleiite no.29 - Goldschmidt (1913-1926)

Catapleiite no.30 - Goldschmidt (1913-1926)

Catapleiite no.31 - Goldschmidt (1913-1926)

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Crystal StructureHide

X-Ray Powder DiffractionHide

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Radiation - Copper Kα

Data Set: Langesundsfjord Eikaholmen Vestfold, Norway 19 Mont Saint-Hilaire, Rouville County, Quebec, Canada 2387

Data courtesy of RRUFF project at University of Arizona, used with permission.

Powder Diffraction Data:

d-spacing	Intensity
3.94 Å	(100)
3.05 Å	(100)
2.96 Å	(100)
2.69 Å	(100)
6.35 Å	(90)
1.969 Å	(60)
5.37 Å	(50)

Geological EnvironmentHide

Type Occurrence of CatapleiiteHide

Synonyms of CatapleiiteHide

Other Language Names for CatapleiiteHide

Relationship of Catapleiite to other SpeciesHide

Common AssociatesHide

Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat GroupingHide

Other InformationHide

Catapleiite in petrologyHide

Internet Links for CatapleiiteHide

References for CatapleiiteHide

Reference List:

Year ⬇Author Title Publisher

Weibye, P. H., Berlin, N. J., Sjögren, K. A., von Borck, J. B. (1850) Neue Mineralien aus Norwegen beschrieben von P.H. Weibye; analysirt von N.J. Berlin, K.A. Sjögren und J.B. von Borck (Erster Theil) [1.Tritomit, 2. Katapleiit, 3.Atheriasit, 4. Eudnophit.]. Annalen der Physik und Chemie, 155. Wiley. 299-304 doi:10.1002/andp.18501550210

Flink, Gust. (1893) Om några mineral från Grönland. Geologiska Föreningen i Stockholm Förhandlingar, 15 (4). 195-208 doi:10.1080/11035899309442185

Foshag, W.F. (1923) Catapleiite from Magnet Cove, Arkansas. The American Mineralogist: 8: 70-72.

Pendlebury, G.B. (1964) Catapleiite from St. Hilaire mountain, Quebec. The Canadian Mineralogist: 8: 120-121.

Chao, G.Y., Rowland, J.R., Chen, T.T. (1973) The crystal structure of catapleiite. Geological Society of America Abstracts: 5: 572.

Chen, T.T., Chao, G.Y. (1973) Twinning in catapleiite. Geological Society of America Abstracts: 5: 573-574

Ilyushin, G.D., Vporonkov, A.A., Iluykin, V.V., Nevskii, N.N., Belov, N.V. (1981) Crystal structure of natural monoclinic catapleiite Na2ZrSi3O9•2H2O. Soviet Physics Doklady: 26(9): 808-810.

Birkett, T.C., Miller, R.R., Roberts, A.C., Mariano, A.N. (1992) Zirconium bearing minerals from the Strange Lake intrusive complex, Quebec Labrador. The Canadian Mineralogist: 30: 191-205.

Anthony, John Williams, Bideaux, Richard A., Bladh, Kenneth W., Nichols, Monte C. (1995) Handbook of Mineralogy Vol. 2 part 1 - Silica, Silicates. Mineral Data Publishing, Tucson, Arizona.p.117

Zubkova, N.V., Pekov, I.V., Turchkova, A.G., Pushcharovskii, D.Yu., Merlino, S., Pasero, M., Chukanov, N.V. (2007) Crystal structures of potassium-exchanged forms of catapleiite and hilairite. Crystallography Reports: 52: 65-70.

Localities for CatapleiiteHide

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This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.

Locality ListHide

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- This locality has map coordinates listed. - This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. - Good crystals or important locality for species. - World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.

Angola
Namibe Province Camacuio ⓘ Nejoio Complex	Borst, A.M., Finch, A.A., Nielson, G., Siegfried, P.R., Lopes, E., Eugenio, A. and Bambi, A.C.J.M. (2021) Alkaline magmatism and critical metals in Angola: Field observations and petrography of the Nejoio nepheline syenite complex. Pp. 30–31 in: Geologica Belgica. Africa Museum, Tervuren
Australia
New South Wales Gordon Co. ⓘ Toongi deposit	Spandler, C., Morris, C. (2016) Geology and genesis of the Toongi rare metal (Zr, Hf, Nb, Ta, Y and REE) deposit, NSW, Australia, and implications for rare metal mineralization in peralkaline igneous rocks. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 171: 104 (24 pages). Anenburg, M., & Williams, M. J. (2022). Quantifying the tetrad effect, shape components, and Ce–Eu–Gd anomalies in rare earth element patterns. Mathematical Geosciences, 54(1), 47-70.
Western Australia Coolgardie Shire Spargoville ⓘ Wattle Dam gold mine	John Walshe, 2018, key elements in the formation of progenitor gold deposits: lessons from the Yilgarn. Garry Davidson symposium. Unpublished Presentation, CODES. University of Tasmania
Brazil
Minas Gerais ⓘ Poços de Caldas alkaline complex	Atencio, D., Coutinho, J. M. C., Ulbrich, M. N. C., Vlach, S. R. F., Rastvetaeva, R. K., Pushcharovsky, D. Yu. (1999) Hainite from Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil. The Canadian Mineralogist, 37 (1) 91-98 Guarino, Vincenza, Lustrino, Michele, Zanetti, Alberto, Tassinari, Colombo C.G., Ruberti, Excelso, de' Gennaro, Roberto, Melluso, Leone (2021) Mineralogy and geochemistry of a giant agpaitic magma reservoir: The Late Cretaceous Poços de Caldas potassic alkaline complex (SE Brazil) Lithos, 398-399. 106330 doi:10.1016/j.lithos.2021.106330
Rio de Janeiro Itatiaia ⓘ Itatiaia alkaline complex	Rosa, P. A. D. S., & Ruberti, E. (2018). Nepheline syenites to syenites and granitic rocks of the Itatiaia Alkaline Massif, Southeastern Brazil: new geological insights into a migratory ring Complex. Brazilian Journal of Geology, 48, 347-372.
Santa Catarina ⓘ Lages	G Traversa et al (1994) Petrology and Mineral Chemistry of the Alkaline District of Lages, SC, Brazil. Geochem Brazil 8:179-214
Canada
British Columbia Golden Mining Division ⓘ Ice River Alkaline Complex	Grice, Joel D. Gault, Robert A. the first two Canadian occurrences. Canadian Mineralogist: 22: 253-258. Ansell, H. Gary (1984) Edingtonite Tschernich, Rudy W. (1992) Zeolites of the World. Geoscience Press, Inc., Phoenix, Arizona. 567pp. Dunning, G. E., Walstrom, R. E., & Lechner, W. (2018) Barium Silicate Mineralogy of the Western Margin, North American Continent, Part Geology, Origin, Paragenesis and Mineral Distribution from Baja California Norte, Mexico, Western Canada and Alaska, USA. Baymin Journal: 19(5).
Newfoundland and Labrador Labrador ⓘ Red Wine Alkaline Complex	Curtis, L.W. & Currie, K.L. (1977) Geology and petrology of the Red Wine complex, Central Labrador. GSC Bulletin 287, 61p. + maps
ⓘ Seal Lake alkaline complex (Letitia Lake)
ⓘ Two Tom Lake prospect	A. Kerr (2010) Rare-earth-element (REE) mineralization in Labrador: A review of known environments and the geological context of current exploration activity. Newfoundland and Labrador Department of Natural Resources Current Research 2010 pp 109-143
Northwest Territories Blachford Lake alkaline complex ⓘ Thor Lake syenite complex	SHEARD, E.R., WILLIAMS-JONES, A.E., HEILIGMANN, M., PEDERSON, C. AND TRUEMAN, D.L. (2012) Controls on the concentration of zirconium, niobium, and the rare earth elements in the Thor Lake rare metal deposit, Northwest Territories, Canada. Economic Geology, 107(1), 81-104.
North Slave Region Blachford Lake alkaline complex Thor Lake syenite complex ⓘ Nechalacho deposit	Sheard, E.R. (2010) SHEARD, E.R., WILLIAMS-JONES, A.E., HEILIGMANN, M., PEDERSON, C. AND TRUEMAN, D.L. (2012) Controls on the concentration of zirconium, niobium, and the rare earth elements in the Thor Lake rare metal deposit, Northwest Territories, Canada. Economic Geology, 107(1), 81-104.
Ontario Thunder Bay District Killala Lake Area ⓘ Prairie Lake carbonatite	Savard, J. (2019). Petrology of ijolites from the Prairie Lake carbonatite complex (Masters thesis, Thunder Bay, Ontario]: Lakehead University).
Québec Abitibi-Témiscamingue Témiscamingue RCM Les Lacs-du-Témiscamingue ⓘ Kipawa alkaline complex	Edahbi, M., Plante, B., Benzaazoua, M., & Cayer, A. (2022, October). Geoenvironmental characterization of two REE deposits: the Montviel carbonatites and Kipawa silicates, Quebec Canada. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 1090, No. 1, p. 012013). IOP Publishing.
Montérégie La Vallée-du-Richelieu RCM Mont Saint-Hilaire ⓘ Poudrette quarry (De-Mix quarry; Demix quarry; Uni-Mix quarry; Carrière Mont Saint-Hilaire; MSH)	PENDLEBURY, G.B. (1964) Catapleiite from St. Hilaire Mountain, Quebec. Canadian Mineralogist, 8, 120-121. MACHAIRAS, G., PERRAULT, G. (1965) Catapleiite from St.-Hilaire, P.Q. Canadian Mineralogist, 8, 398 (Abstract). Horváth, László, Gault, Robert A. (1990) The Mineralogy of Mont Saint-Hilaire, Quebec. The Mineralogical Record, 21 (4) 281-359 JAMBOR, J.L., ROBERTS, A.C. (2001) New mineral names. American Mineralogist, 86, 197-200. Horváth, L., Gault, R.A., Pfenninger-Horváth, E., Poirier, G. (2019) Mont Saint-Hilaire: History, Geology, Mineralogy - Special Publication No. 14. The Canadian Mineralogist, Ottawa.pp.144-147
Lajemmerais RCM Varennes & St-Amable ⓘ Saint-Amable sill	Horváth, László, Gault, Robert A., Tarassoff, Peter, Pfenninger-Horváth, Elsa (1998) Mineralogy of the Saint-Amable Sill, Varennes and Saint-Amable, Quebec. The Mineralogical Record, 29 (2) 83-118
ⓘ Demix-Varennes quarry	Horváth, László, Gault, Robert A., Tarassoff, Peter, Pfenninger-Horváth, Elsa (1998) Mineralogy of the Saint-Amable Sill, Varennes and Saint-Amable, Quebec. The Mineralogical Record, 29 (2) 83-118
Montréal ⓘ Miron Quarry	Horváth Collection XRD & EDS SABINA, A.P. (1978) Some new mineral occurrences in Canada. Geological Survey of Canada,Paper 78-1A, 253-258.
Montréal-Est ⓘ Lafarge Montreal East quarry (Carrière Lafarge Montréal-Est; Francon Montréal-Est quarry; Canada Cement quarry)	Horváth Collection - confirmed by XRD
ⓘ Strange Lake complex (Lac Brisson complex)	Am.Min.: 80:1031-1040 Miller (1990), Newfoundland Dept. of Mines & Energy Geol. Sur. Report 90-1: 171-182. BIRKETT, T.C., MILLER, R.R., ROBERTS, A.C., & MARIANO, A.N. (1992) Zirconium bearing minerals from the Strange Lake intrusive complex, Quebec Labrador. Canadian Mineralogist, 30, 191-205. Salvi & Williams-Jones (1995) Miller (1996), Canadian Mineralogist: 34:349-371 A. Kerr and H. Rafuse (2012) Rare-earth element (REE) geochemistry of the Strange Lake deposits: Implications for resource estimation and metallogenic models. Newfoundland and Labrador Department of Natural Resources Current Research 2012 pp39-60
China
Liaoning Dandong Kuandian County ⓘ Saima complex	Saima Deposit Research Group. (1978). Uranium deposit in the Saima alkaline massif, Northeast China. Sci. Sinica, 21, 365-389. MOU, B., & YAN, G. (1992). Geological features of Triassic alkaline and subalkaline igneous complexes in the Yan-Liao area. ACTA GEOLOGICA SINICA-ENGLISH EDITION, 5(4), 339-355. Wu, F. Y., Yang, Y. H., Marks, M. A., Liu, Z. C., Zhou, Q., Ge, W. C., ... & Markl, G. (2010). In situ U–Pb, Sr, Nd and Hf isotopic analysis of eudialyte by LA-(MC)-ICP-MS. Chemical Geology, 273(1-2), 8-34. Wu, B., Wang, R. C., Yang, J. H., Wu, F. Y., Zhang, W. L., Gu, X. P., & Zhang, A. C. (2015). Wadeite (K2ZrSi3O9), an alkali-zirconosilicate from the Saima agpaitic rocks in northeastern China: Its origin and response to multi-stage activities of alkaline fluids. Lithos, 224, 126-142. Ma, D., & Liu, Y. (2022). Nb mineralization in the nepheline syenite in the Saima area of the North China Craton, China. Ore Geology Reviews, 105247.
ⓘ Saima town	Shen, G., Xu, J., Yao, P., Li, G. (2017) Fengchengite: A New Species with the Na-Poor but Vacancy-Dominante N(5) Site in the Eudialyte Group. Acta Mineralogica Sinica: 37(1/2): 140–151.
ⓘ Saima U-REE deposit	Saima Deposit Research Group, Beijing Institute of Uranium Geology (1978): Scientia Sinica 11(3), 365-389
Yunnan Honghe Gejiu City ⓘ Gejiu intrusion	Wang, Y., Gu, X., Dong, G., Hou, Z., Nestola, F., Yang, Z., Fan, G., Wong, Y & Qu, K. (2023). Calcioancylite-(La), (La,Ca)2(CO3)2(OH,H2O)2, a new member of the ancylite group from Gejiu nepheline syenite, Yunnan Province, China. Mineralogical Magazine, (in press)
Gejiu Sn-polymetallic ore field ⓘ Moxuanxueite type locality	Wang, Y., Nestola, F., Hou, Z., Gu, X., Dong, G., Yang, Z., Fan, G., Xiao, Z., Qu, K. (2023): Bobtraillite from Gejiu hyperagpaitic nepheline syenite, southwestern China: new occurrence and crystal structure. European Journal of Mineralalogy: 35: 65–74. forum.amiminerals.it (2023) http://forum.amiminerals.it/viewtopic.php?f=5&t=18458&sid=9ad5d461315500d948d47df15ae25dd9 Wang, Y., Nestola, F., Hou, Z., Gu, X., Dong, G., Yang, Z., Fan, G., Xiao, Z., Qu, K. (2023): Bobtraillite from Gejiu hyperagpaitic nepheline syenite, southwestern China: new occurrence and crystal structure. European Journal of Mineralalogy: 35: 65–74.
Finland
Kainuu Kuhmo ⓘ Dike 16	O'Brien, H.E. & Tyni, M. 1999. Mineralogy and geochemistry of kimberlites and related rocks in Finland.
North Karelia Joensuu ⓘ Kiihtelysvaara nepheline syenite ?	Eskola, P., & SAHLSTEIN, T. (1930). On astrophyllite bearing nephelite syenite gneiss. Bull. Comm. Géol. Finlande, 92, 77-88.
North Savo ⓘ Kuopio-Kaavi diamond field ?	Hugh E. O'Brien and Matti Tyni (1999) Mineralogy and Geochemistry of Kimberlites and Related Rocks from Finland. Proceedings of the 7th International Kimberlite Conference, 1999, p.625-636.
France
Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes Haute-Loire Le Puy-en-Velay ⓘ Velay Volcanic Area	Brousse, R. & Lefèvre, C. 1990. Le volcanisme en France et en Europe Limitrophe. Guides Géologiques Régionaux. Masson, Paris. Recommendations of the International Union of Geological Sciences. In Subcommission on the Systematics of Igneous rocks. Cambridge University Press. de Goer, A., & Mergoil, J. (1971). Structure et dynamique des édifices volcaniques tertiaires et quaternaires. In Symposium sur la géologie, la morphologie, et la structure profonde du Massif Central français (pp. 345-376). Maury, R. C., & Varet, J. (1980). Le volcanisme tertiaire et quaternaire de France. Géologie de la France, Mémoires du Bureau de Recherches Géologiques et Miniéres, Paris, 107, 138-159. Liotard, J. M., Briot, D., & Boivin, P. (1988). Petrological and geochemical relationships between pyroxene megacrysts and associated alkali-basalts from Massif Central (France). Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 98(1), 81-90. Downes, H., Dupuy, C., & Leyreloup, A. F. (1990). Crustal evolution of the Hercynian belt of Western Europe: Evidence from lower-crustal granulitic xenoliths (French Massif Central). Chemical Geology, 83(3-4), 209-231. Mergoil, J., Boivin, P., Blès, J. L., Cantagrel, J. M., & Turland, M. (1993). Le Velay. Son volcanisme et les formations associées. Notice de la carte à 1/100 000. Géologie de la France, (3). Liotard, J. M., Dautria, J. M., & Cantagrel, J. M. (1995). Pétrogenèse des néphélinites de la région de Craponne-sur-Arzon (Nord-Velay): intervention possible d'un composant carbonatitique. Comptes rendus de l'Académie des sciences. Série 2. Sciences de la terre et des planètes, 320(11), 1043-1050. Le Maitre, R. W. - Ed. (2002) Igneous Rocks - A Classification and Glossary of Terms (2nd ed.) Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/cbo9780511535581 Chazot, G., Bertrand, H., Mergoil, J., & SHEPPARD, S. M. (2003). Mingling of immiscible dolomite carbonatite and trachyte in tuffs from the Massif Central, France. Journal of Petrology, 44(10), 1917-1936. Wittig, N., Baker, J. A., & Downes, H. (2007). U–Th–Pb and Lu–Hf isotopic constraints on the evolution of sub-continental lithospheric mantle, French Massif Central. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 71(5), 1290-1311. Woodland, A. B., & Jugo, P. J. (2007). A complex magmatic system beneath the Deves volcanic field, Massif Central, France: evidence from clinopyroxene megacrysts. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 153(6), 719-731. Touron, S., Renac, C., O'Reilly, S. Y., Cottin, J. Y., & Griffin, W. L. (2008). Characterization of the metasomatic agent in mantle xenoliths from Deves, Massif Central (France) using coupled in situ trace-element and O, Sr and Nd isotopic compositions. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 293(1), 177-196. Paquette, J. L., & Mergoil-Daniel, J. (2009). Origin and U–Pb dating of zircon-bearing nepheline syenite xenoliths preserved in basaltic tephra (Massif Central, France). Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 158(2), 245-262. Valentini, L., Moore, K. R., & Chazot, G. (2010). Unravelling carbonatite–silicate magma interaction dynamics: a case study from the Velay province (Massif Central, France). Lithos, 116(1-2), 53-64. Woolley A.R. (2019) Alkaline Rocks and Carbonatites of the World. Part 4: Antarctica, Asia and Europe, p.328
Occitanie Aude Narbonne Fitou ⓘ Fitou nepheline syenite intrusion	Azambre, B., Rossy, M., & Albarede, F. (1992). Petrology of the alkaline magmatism from the Cretaceous North-Pyrenean rift zone (France and Spain). European Journal of Mineralogy, 813-834.
Germany
Baden-Württemberg Karlsruhe Region Rhein-Neckar-Kreis Eberbach ⓘ Katzenbuckel	Lippolt, H. J., Horn, P., & Todt, W. (1976). Kalium-Argon-Alter von Mineralien und Einschlüssen der Basalt-Vorkommen Katzenbuckel und Roßberg. N Jb Miner Abh, 127(3), 242-260. Wagner, C., Velde, D., & Mokhtari, A. (1987). Sector-zoned phlogopites in igneous rocks. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 96(2), 186-191. Stähle, V., Koch, M., McCammon, C. A., Mann, U., & Markl, G. (2002). Occurrence of Low-Ti and High-Ti freudenbergite in alkali syenite dikes from the Katzenbuckel volcano, Southwestern Germany. The Canadian Mineralogist, 40(6), 1609-1627. Mann, U., Marks, M., & Markl, G. (2006). Influence of oxygen fugacity on mineral compositions in peralkaline melts: The Katzenbuckel volcano, Southwest Germany. Lithos, 91(1-4), 262-285. Schmitt, A. K., Marks, M. A., Nesbor, H. D., & Markl, G. (2007). The onset and origin of differentiated Rhine Graben volcanism based on U-Pb ages and oxygen isotopic composition of zircon. European Journal of Mineralogy, 19(6), 849-857.
Greenland
Kujalleq Igaliku Narsaarsuk Plateau ⓘ Narssârssuk pegmatite	Bøgghild, O.B. (1953): The Mineralogy of Greenland. Meddelelser om Grønland, Bd. 149, Nr. 3., C.A. Reitzels Forlag, Copenhagen, 445 p. (251-253).
Narsaarsuup Qaava ⓘ Nanna pegmatite	McDonald, A.M., Petersen, O.V., Gault, R.A., Johnsen, O., Niedermayr, G., Brandstätter, F. & Giester, G. (2001): Micheelsenite, (Ca,Y)3Al(PO3,OH,CO3)(CO3)(OH)6•12H2O,a new mineral from Mont Saint- Hilaire, Quebec, Canada and the Nanna pegmatite, Narsaarsuup Qaava, South Greenland. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Monatshefte, 337-351 Koller, F. et al. (2012): Geochemistry of the Nanna Pegmatite, Narsaarsuup Quaava, South Greenland. Acta Mineralogica-Petrographica, Abstract Series, Szeged, Vol. 7, 2012, p. 71
ⓘ Ilímaussaq complex	Petersen, O.V. (2001) List of all minerals identified in the Ilímaussaq alkaline complex, South Greenland. Geology of Greenland Survey Bulletin 190. GEUS p.25-33. Cegiełka, M., Bagiński, B., Macdonald, R. (2019): Primary and secondary mineralogy of the peralkaline granite of the Ilímaussaq Complex, South Greenland. Mineralogia - Special Papers: 49: 34
ⓘ Kangerluarsuk Fjord	Univ, Copenhagen deacquisition
ⓘ Kringlerne	Borst, Anouk M. et al (2014) Eudialyte decomposition and fractionation of REE and HFSE in the kakortokites of the Ilímaussaq Complex, South Greenland. 31st Nordic Geological Meeting, Lund Sweden. Borst, A.M., Friis, H., Andersen, T., Nielsen, T.F.D., Waight, T.E. and Smit, M.A. (2016) Zirconosilicates in the kakortokites of the Ilímaussaq complex, South Greenland: Implications for fluid evolution and high-field-strength and rare-earth element mineralization in agpaitic systems. Mineralogical Magazine.
Qeqertaussaq Island ⓘ South Coast Pegmatite	Soerensen, H. (1962): On the occurrence of Steenstrupine in the Ilimaussaq massif, southwest Greenland, Meddelelser om Groenland, Reitzels Forlag Koebenhavn
Taseq Slope ⓘ Taseqite occurrence	Petersen, O. V., Johnsen, O., Gault, R. A., Niedermayr, G., Grice, J. D. (2004) Taseqite, a new member of the eudialyte group from the Ilímaussaq alkaline complex, South Greenland. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie - Monatshefte, 2004 (2). 83-96 doi:10.1127/0028-3649/2004/2004-0083
Tunulliarfik Fjord ⓘ Igdlunguaq	Danø, M., Sørensen, H. (1959): An examination of the rare minerals from the Nepheline Syenites of south west Greenland, Meddelelser om Grønland, Vol. 162, Nr.5, Reitzels Forlag, København
Tuperssuatsiat Bay ⓘ Hiortdahlite-bearing pegmatite	Robles, E., Fontan, F., Monchoux, P., Soerensen, H. (2001): Hiortdahlite II from the Ilimaussaq alkaline complex, South Greenland, South Greenland, Geology of Greenland Survey Bulletin, 190, 131-137
Sermersooq Kangerlussuaq Fjord Amdrup Firth ⓘ Kentbrooksite occurrence	Perchiazzi, N. et al. ( 2000): The crystal structure of Normandite and its crystal-chemical relationship with Lavenite, Canadian Mineralogist, Vol. 38, 641 - 648
ⓘ Gardiner Complex	Petersen, Ole V., Johnsen, Ole, Medenbach, Olaf (1985) The Gardiner Complex, a New Locality in Greenland. The Mineralogical Record, 16 (6) 485-494pp.485-494
Guinea
Conakry Region ⓘ Los Archipelago (Los Islands)	a magmatic marker of the evolution of the Central and Equatorial Atlantic. The Canadian Mineralogist, 34(2), 281-299. Gerasimovskii, V.I., Kuznetsova, S.Y., Karpushina, V.A. & Nesmeyanova, L.I. 1970. Chemical composition of feldspathoid rocks of the Los Islands (Guinea). Geokhimiya. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, 8, 925-934. a magmatic marker of the evolution of the Central and Equatorial Atlantic. The Canadian Mineralogist, 34(2), 281-299. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Daniel_Demaiffe/publication/235939315_The_Los_Archipelago_nepheline_syenite_ring_structure_a_magmatic_marker_of_the_evolution_of_the_Central_and_Equatorial_Atlantic/links/00b49516bf525bfa21000000.pdf Gerasimovskii, V.I., Kuznetsova, S.Y., Karpushina, V.A. & Nesmeyanova, L.I. 1970. Chemical composition of feldspathoid rocks of the Los Islands (Guinea). Geokhimiya. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, 8, 925-934. a magmatic marker of the evolution of the Central and Equatorial Atlantic. The Canadian Mineralogist, 34(2), 281-299. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Daniel_Demaiffe/publication/235939315_The_Los_Archipelago_nepheline_syenite_ring_structure_a_magmatic_marker_of_the_evolution_of_the_Central_and_Equatorial_Atlantic/links/00b49516bf525bfa21000000.pdf Millot, G., & Bonifas, M. (1955). Transformations isovolumétriques dans les phénomènes de latéritisation et de bauxitisation. Sciences Géologiques, bulletins et mémoires, 8(1), 3-20. https://www.persee.fr/doc/sgeol_0037-2560_1955_num_8_1_1145 Millot, G., & Bonifas, M. (1955). Transformations isovolumétriques dans les phénomènes de latéritisation et de bauxitisation. Sciences Géologiques, bulletins et mémoires, 8(1), 3-20. https://www.persee.fr/doc/sgeol_0037-2560_1955_num_8_1_1145 LAZARENKOV, V. (1975). CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF THE LOS PLUTON, REPUBLIC OF GUINEA. Doklady of the Academy of Sciences, USSR, 224, 199-201. LAZARENKOV, V. (1975). CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF THE LOS PLUTON, REPUBLIC OF GUINEA. Doklady of the Academy of Sciences, USSR, 224, 199-201. KUZNETSOVA, S., & ZAGRYAZHSKAYA, G. (1983). Sulfur isotope and geochemical data on the crystallization conditions of the feldspathoid syenites in the Loss massif, Guinea. Geochemistry international, 20(2), 64-75. KUZNETSOVA, S., & ZAGRYAZHSKAYA, G. (1983). Sulfur isotope and geochemical data on the crystallization conditions of the feldspathoid syenites in the Loss massif, Guinea. Geochemistry international, 20(2), 64-75. MOREAU, C., Robineau, B., Bah, M. S., & Camara, I. S. (1986). Caractères pétrographiques et géométriques d'une structure annulaire de syénites néphéliniques: l'archipel des Iles de Los (Guinée). Comptes rendus de l'Académie des sciences. Série 2, Mécanique, Physique, Chimie, Sciences de l'univers, Sciences de la Terre, 303(1), 71-74. Patterson, S., Kurtz, H., Olson, J., & Neeley, C. (1986). World bauxite resources, geology and resources of aluminium. US Geological Survey professional paper 1076-B. MOREAU, C., Robineau, B., Bah, M. S., & Camara, I. S. (1986). Caractères pétrographiques et géométriques d'une structure annulaire de syénites néphéliniques: l'archipel des Iles de Los (Guinée). Comptes rendus de l'Académie des sciences. Série 2, Mécanique, Physique, Chimie, Sciences de l'univers, Sciences de la Terre, 303(1), 71-74. Patterson, S., Kurtz, H., Olson, J., & Neeley, C. (1986). World bauxite resources, geology and resources of aluminium. US Geological Survey professional paper 1076-B. Moreau, C., Ohnenstetter, D., Demaiffe, D., & Robineau, B. (1996). The Los Archipelago nepheline syenite ring-structure Moreau, C., Ohnenstetter, D., Demaiffe, D., & Robineau, B. (1996). The Los Archipelago nepheline syenite ring-structure Moreau, C., Ohnenstetter, D., Demaiffe, D., & Robineau, B. (1996). The Los Archipelago nepheline syenite ring-structure Biagioni, C. (2007). I disilicati di Zr-Ti-Nb-REE delle sieniti a nefelina delle Iles de Los (Guinea). Tesi di laurea inedita, Università di Pisa. Biagioni, C., Merlino, S., Parodi, G. C., & Perchiazzi, N. (2012). Crystal Chemistry of Minerals of the Wöhlerite Group from the Los Archipelago, Guinea. The Canadian Mineralogist, 50(3), 593-609.
ⓘ Rouma Island	a magmatic marker of the evolution of the Central and Equatorial Atlantic. The Canadian Mineralogist, 34(2), 281-299. Moreau, C., Ohnenstetter, D., Demaiffe, D., & Robineau, B. (1996). The Los Archipelago nepheline syenite ring-structure Biagioni, C., Bonaccorsi, E., Merlino, S., Parodi, G. C., Perchiazzi, N., Chevrier, V., & Bersani, D. (2010). Roumaite,(Ca, Na,□) 3 (Ca, REE, Na) 4 (Nb, Ti)[Si2O7] 2 (OH) F3, from Rouma Island, Los Archipelago, Guinea: a new mineral species related to dovyrenite. The Canadian Mineralogist, 48(1), 17-28.
India
West Bengal Purulia District ⓘ Sushina Hill	Chakrabarty, A., Pruseth, K. L., & Sen, A. K. (2012). Compositions and petrogenetic significance of the eudialyte group minerals from Sushina, Purulia, West Bengal. Journal of the Geological Society of India, 79(5), 449-459. Chakrabarty, A., Mitchell, R. H., Ren, M., Pal, S., Pal, S., & Sen, A. K. (2018). Nb–Zr–REE re-mobilization and implications for transitional agpaitic rock formation: insights from the Sushina Hill Complex, India. Journal of Petrology, 59(10), 1899-1938.
Kyrgyzstan
Issyk-Kul Region ⓘ Chonashu (Irtashskii)
Libya
Kufra District ⓘ Jebel Arkenu	Alkhazmi, R.A. 1985. Some aspects of the geology, geochemistry and petrogenesis of Jabal Arkeno ring complex, S.E. Libya. In: 13th Colloquium of African Geology, Department of Geology, University of St Andrews. International Center for Training and Exchange in the Geosciences, Occasional Publication, 277. Atherton, M.P., Lagha, S. & Flinn, D. 1991. The geochemistry and petrology of Jabal Arknu and Jabal al Awaynat alkaline ring complexes of SE Libya. In: Salem, M.J. & Busrewil, M.T. (eds) The geology of Libya, 7. Elsevier, Amsterdam, 2559-2576. Mahrholz, W. W. (1968). Geological exploration of the Kufra region, April-May, 1965. Kingdom of Libya, Ministry of Industry, 8, 1-76. Schürmann, H. M. E. (1974). The Pre-Cambrian in North Africa. Brill Archive. Klerkx, J., & CC, R. (1976). PRELIMINARY K/AR RESULTS ON DIFFERENT IGNEOUS ROCK FORMATIONS FROM THE JEBEL UWEINAT REGION (SE LIBYA). Rapport Annuel l'Annee 1975. Department de Geologie et de Mineralogie du Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Tervuren, 105-111. Vail, J. R. (1976). LOCATION AND GEOCHRONOLOGY OF IGNEOUS RING-COMPLEXES AND RELATED ROCKS IN NORTH-EAST AFRICA. Geologisches Jahrbuch, B20, 97-114. Klerkx, J. (1985, January). THE ALKALINE RING COMPLEXES OF JEBEL U WEINAT (SE LIBYA). In JOURNAL OF AFRICAN EARTH SCIENCES (Vol. 3, No. 1-2, pp. 275-275). THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD, ENGLAND OX5 1GB: PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD. Flinn et al (1992)
ⓘ Jebel Uweinat	Flinn et al. (1992)
Madagascar
Diana Ambanja Anorotsangana Bezavona Massif ⓘ Mt. Andevenanaomby	Lacroix, Alfred (1922) Minéralogie de Madagascar, Tome I. Géologie-Minéralogie descriptive. Augustin Challamel, Paris. p.1-624. p.589
Mali
Kidal Region Tessalit Cercle ⓘ In Tifinar-Tidjerazraze Volcanic Field	J.F. Sauvage (pers. comm. 1985) Liégeois, J. P., Sauvage, J. F., & Black, R. (1991). The Permo-Jurassic alkaline province of Tadhak, Mali: geology, geochronology and tectonic significance. Lithos, 27(2), 95-105. doi.org/10.1016/0024-4937(91)90022-D
Morocco
Drâa-Tafilalet Region Midelt Province Midelt Cercle Aït Oufella Caïdat Amersid ⓘ Jebel Bou-Agrao	Economic Geology May 2000 v. 95 no. 3 p. 559-576 Salvi, S., Fontan, F., Monchoux, P., Williams-Jones, A. E., & Moine, B. (2000). Hydrothermal mobilization of high field strength elements in alkaline igneous systems: evidence from the Tamazeght Complex (Morocco). Economic Geology, 95(3), 559-576.
Namibia
Khomas Region Windhoek Rural Aris ⓘ Aris Quarries	KOLLER, F., ŠKODA, R., PALFI, A.G. & POPP, F. (2013) Phonolites of the Aris and Rehoboth areas, Central Namibia. Abstract, Mineralogical and Petrological Conference MinPet 2013, Bratislava. 40. Koller F, Skoda R, Palfi A, Popp F, Jost B (2014) Paleogene phonolites of the Aris, Staalhart and Klinghardt groups, central and south Namibia, Africa. 21 st meeting of the International Mineralogical Association. p 194
Norway
Vestfold og Telemark Larvik ⓘ Arøyskjærene (Arøy skerries)	Brøgger, Waldemar Christofer (1890, January) Die Mineralien der Syenitpegmatitgänge der südnorwegischen Augit-und Nephelinsyenite. Zeitschrift für Krystallographie und Mineralogie Vol. 16 (1) Walter de Gruyter GmbH Andersen, T., Erambert, M., Larsen, A. O., Selbekk, R. S. (2010) Petrology of Nepheline Syenite Pegmatites in the Oslo Rift, Norway: Zirconium Silicate Mineral Assemblages as Indicators of Alkalinity and Volatile Fugacity in Mildly Agpaitic Magma. Journal of Petrology, 51 (11). 2303-2325 doi:10.1093/petrology/egq058
ⓘ Arøyskjærene North	Andersen, T., Erambert, M., Larsen, A. O., Selbekk, R. S. (2010) Petrology of Nepheline Syenite Pegmatites in the Oslo Rift, Norway: Zirconium Silicate Mineral Assemblages as Indicators of Alkalinity and Volatile Fugacity in Mildly Agpaitic Magma. Journal of Petrology, 51 (11). 2303-2325 doi:10.1093/petrology/egq058
ⓘ Langodden	Andersen, T., Erambert, M., Larsen, A. O., Selbekk, R. S. (2010) Petrology of Nepheline Syenite Pegmatites in the Oslo Rift, Norway: Zirconium Silicate Mineral Assemblages as Indicators of Alkalinity and Volatile Fugacity in Mildly Agpaitic Magma. Journal of Petrology, 51 (11). 2303-2325 doi:10.1093/petrology/egq058
Barkevik area ⓘ Barkevika	Scheerer, Th. (1864) Ueber den Astrophyllit und sein Verhältniss zu Augit und Glimmer im Zirkonsyenit, nebst Bemerkungen über die plutonische Entstehung solcher Gebilde. Annalen der Physik und Chemie, 198. 107-138 doi:10.1002/andp.18641980507
ⓘ Barkevikskjær	Larsen, Alf Olav (2001) Chemical composition of catapleiites from the syenite pegmatites in the Larvik plutonic complex, Norway. Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrift, 18. 5-9
ⓘ Kjeøya	Larsen, Alf Olav (2001) Chemical composition of catapleiites from the syenite pegmatites in the Larvik plutonic complex, Norway. Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrift, 18. 5-9
ⓘ Catapleiite locality	(n.d.) Svein A. Berge collection and observation.1975
ⓘ Skutesundskjær	Larsen, Alf Olav (2001) Chemical composition of catapleiites from the syenite pegmatites in the Larvik plutonic complex, Norway. Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrift, 18. 5-9
ⓘ Teineholmen	Engvoldsen, Tom, Andersen, Frode, Berge, Svein A., Burvald, Ingulv (1991) Pegmatittmineraler fra Larvik ringkompleks [Pegmatite minerals from the Larvik ring complex]. STEIN. Nordisk magasin for populær geologi, 18 (1) 15-71
ⓘ Eikaholmen	Larsen, Alf Olav (2001) Chemical composition of catapleiites from the syenite pegmatites in the Larvik plutonic complex, Norway. Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrift, 18. 5-9
Hedrum Lågendalen ⓘ Bratthagen 1	Sæbø, Per Christian (1966) Contributions to the mineralogy of Norway. No. 35. The first occurrences of the rare mineral barylite, Be2BaSi2O7, in Norway. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift [Norwegian Journal of Geology], 46 (3) 335-348 Larsen, Alf Olav (2001) Chemical composition of catapleiites from the syenite pegmatites in the Larvik plutonic complex, Norway. Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrift, 18. 5-9
ⓘ Bratthagen 2	(n.d.) Svein A. Berge collection and observation.
ⓘ Bratthagen second road cut	Peter Andresen observation in field sept 2003
Lysebo ⓘ Lysebo roadcut	Larsen, Alf Olav (2001) Chemical composition of catapleiites from the syenite pegmatites in the Larvik plutonic complex, Norway. Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrift, 18. 5-9
ⓘ Låven (TL)	Neues Jahrbuch für Mineral.(1849) 521-525 Weibye, P. H., Berlin, N. J., Sjögren, K. A., von Borck, J. B. (1850) Neue Mineralien aus Norwegen beschrieben von P.H. Weibye; analysirt von N.J. Berlin, K.A. Sjögren und J.B. von Borck (Erster Theil) [1.Tritomit, 2. Katapleiit, 3.Atheriasit, 4. Eudnophit.]. Annalen der Physik und Chemie, 155. Wiley. 299-304 doi:10.1002/andp.18501550210 Weibye, P. H., Berlin, N. J., Sjögren, K. A., von Borck, J. B. (1850) Neue Mineralien aus Norwegen beschrieben von P.H. Weibye; analysirt von N.J. Berlin, K.A. Sjögren und J.B. von Borck (Erster Theil) [1.Tritomit, 2. Katapleiit, 3.Atheriasit, 4. Eudnophit.]. Annalen der Physik und Chemie, 155. Wiley. 299-304 doi:10.1002/andp.18501550210 Larsen, Alf Olav (2001) Chemical composition of catapleiites from the syenite pegmatites in the Larvik plutonic complex, Norway. Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrift, 18. 5-9 Andersen, T., Erambert, M., Larsen, A. O., Selbekk, R. S. (2010) Petrology of Nepheline Syenite Pegmatites in the Oslo Rift, Norway: Zirconium Silicate Mineral Assemblages as Indicators of Alkalinity and Volatile Fugacity in Mildly Agpaitic Magma. Journal of Petrology, 51 (11). 2303-2325 doi:10.1093/petrology/egq058
Lille Arøya ⓘ Bjerke	Larsen, Alf Olav (2001) Chemical composition of catapleiites from the syenite pegmatites in the Larvik plutonic complex, Norway. Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrift, 18. 5-9
Malerød ⓘ Midtfjellet Quarry	Larsen, Alf Olav, Andersen, Frode, Dahlgren, Sven, Larsen, Knut Edvard, Burvald, Ingulv - Ed. (2010) The Langesundsfjord - History, geology, pegmatites, minerals. Bode Verlag Gmbh, Salzhemmendorf. p.1-240.
ⓘ Vardåsen Quarry	Berge, Svein Arne (1993) Gaidonnayitt, Na2ZrSi3O9*2H2O [Gaidonnayite, Na2ZrSi3O9*2H2O]. Mineralogisk-Geologisk Museum - Universitetet i Oslo - Interne notater, Geologisk Museums venner. 195-196 Larsen, Alf Olav (2001) Chemical composition of catapleiites from the syenite pegmatites in the Larvik plutonic complex, Norway. Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrift, 18. 5-9
Stavern (Fredriksvärn) Jahren pegmatite ⓘ Jahrehagen cottage grounds	Torfinn Kjærnet collection.
ⓘ Trondsrødfjellet roadcut Rv 301 (Agnes)	Larsen, Alf Olav (2001) Chemical composition of catapleiites from the syenite pegmatites in the Larvik plutonic complex, Norway. Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrift, 18. 5-9 Haifler, Jakub, Škoda, Radek, Filip, Jan, Larsen, Alf Olav, Rohlíček, Jan (2021) Zirconolite from Larvik Plutonic Complex, Norway, its relationship to stefanweissite and nöggerathite, and contribution to the improvement of zirconolite end-member systematics. American Mineralogist, 106 (8) 1255-1272 doi:10.2138/am-2021-7510
ⓘ Stokkøya	Brøgger, Waldemar Christofer (1890, January) Die Mineralien der Syenitpegmatitgänge der südnorwegischen Augit-und Nephelinsyenite. Zeitschrift für Krystallographie und Mineralogie Vol. 16 (1) Walter de Gruyter GmbHp.460
ⓘ Stokksund	Andersen, T., Erambert, M., Larsen, A. O., Selbekk, R. S. (2010) Petrology of Nepheline Syenite Pegmatites in the Oslo Rift, Norway: Zirconium Silicate Mineral Assemblages as Indicators of Alkalinity and Volatile Fugacity in Mildly Agpaitic Magma. Journal of Petrology, 51 (11). 2303-2325 doi:10.1093/petrology/egq058
Store Arøya (Arøy) ⓘ Arøya Northeast	(n.d.) Svein A. Berge collection and observation.
Tjølling Håkestad ⓘ Håkestad Quarry	Engvoldsen, Tom, Andersen, Frode, Berge, Svein A., Burvald, Ingulv (1991) Pegmatittmineraler fra Larvik ringkompleks [Pegmatite minerals from the Larvik ring complex]. STEIN. Nordisk magasin for populær geologi, 18 (1) 15-71 Larsen, Alf Olav (2001) Chemical composition of catapleiites from the syenite pegmatites in the Larvik plutonic complex, Norway. Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrift, 18. 5-9
Tvedalen ⓘ Bjørndalen Quarry	Larsen, Alf Olav, Andersen, Frode, Dahlgren, Sven, Larsen, Knut Edvard, Burvald, Ingulv - Ed. (2010) The Langesundsfjord - History, geology, pegmatites, minerals. Bode Verlag Gmbh, Salzhemmendorf. p.1-240.
ⓘ Østskogen Quarry	Collection of Peter Andresen. Larsen, Alf Olav, Andersen, Frode, Dahlgren, Sven, Larsen, Knut Edvard, Burvald, Ingulv - Ed. (2010) The Langesundsfjord - History, geology, pegmatites, minerals. Bode Verlag Gmbh, Salzhemmendorf. p.1-240.
ⓘ Tuften	Larsen, Alf Olav, Andersen, Frode, Dahlgren, Sven, Larsen, Knut Edvard, Burvald, Ingulv - Ed. (2010) The Langesundsfjord - History, geology, pegmatites, minerals. Bode Verlag Gmbh, Salzhemmendorf. p.1-240.
ⓘ A/S Granit Quarry	Grice, J. D., Kristiansen, R., Friis, H., Rowe, R., Poirier, G. G., Selbekk, R. S., Cooper, M. A., Larsen, A. O. (2013) Ferrochiavennite, a new beryllium silicate zeolite from syenite pegmatites in the Larvik Plutonic Complex, Oslo region, Southern Norway. The Canadian Mineralogist, 51 (2) Mineralogical Association of Canada. 285-296 doi:10.3749/canmin.51.2.285
ⓘ Vesle Arøya	Larsen, Alf Olav (2001) Chemical composition of catapleiites from the syenite pegmatites in the Larvik plutonic complex, Norway. Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrift, 18. 5-9 Andersen, T., Erambert, M., Larsen, A. O., Selbekk, R. S. (2010) Petrology of Nepheline Syenite Pegmatites in the Oslo Rift, Norway: Zirconium Silicate Mineral Assemblages as Indicators of Alkalinity and Volatile Fugacity in Mildly Agpaitic Magma. Journal of Petrology, 51 (11). 2303-2325 doi:10.1093/petrology/egq058
ⓘ "Natronkatapleït"-locality	Brøgger, W.C. (1884): Om katapleiitens tvillinglove. Geologiska Foreningen i Stockholm Förhandlingar. 7, 427-434. Larsen, Alf Olav (2001) Chemical composition of catapleiites from the syenite pegmatites in the Larvik plutonic complex, Norway. Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrift, 18. 5-9
ⓘ Eudidymite-Epididymite locality	Engvoldsen, Tom, Andersen, Frode, Berge, Svein A., Burvald, Ingulv (1991) Pegmatittmineraler fra Larvik ringkompleks [Pegmatite minerals from the Larvik ring complex]. STEIN. Nordisk magasin for populær geologi, 18 (1) 15-71 Larsen, Alf Olav, Kolitsch, Uwe, Gault, Robert A., Giester, Gerald (2010) Eirikite, a new mineral species of the leifite group from the Langesundsfjord district, Norway. European Journal of Mineralogy, 22 (6) 875-880 doi:10.1127/0935-1221/2010/0022-2068
ⓘ Natrolittodden	Brøgger, Waldemar Christofer (1890, January) Die Mineralien der Syenitpegmatitgänge der südnorwegischen Augit-und Nephelinsyenite. Zeitschrift für Krystallographie und Mineralogie Vol. 16 (1) Walter de Gruyter GmbHp.462
Porsgrunn Auenlandet Sagåsen ⓘ Sagåsen Quarry	Larsen, Alf Olav, Åsheim, Arne, Gault, Robert A. (2005) Minerals of the eudialyte group from the Sagåsen larvikite quarry, Porsgrunn, Norway. Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrift, 30. 58-62
ⓘ Østre Brattholmen	Larsen, Alf Olav (2001) Chemical composition of catapleiites from the syenite pegmatites in the Larvik plutonic complex, Norway. Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrift, 18. 5-9
Risøya ⓘ Risøya South	(n.d.) Svein A. Berge collection and observation.
ⓘ Risøya South 2	(n.d.) Svein A. Berge collection and observation.
Siktesøya ⓘ Brønnebukta	(n.d.) Svein A. Berge collection and observation.
Sandefjord Vesterøya ⓘ Buer	Engvoldsen, Tom, Andersen, Frode, Berge, Svein A., Burvald, Ingulv (1991) Pegmatittmineraler fra Larvik ringkompleks [Pegmatite minerals from the Larvik ring complex]. STEIN. Nordisk magasin for populær geologi, 18 (1) 15-71 Berge, Svein Arne, Larsen, Knut Edvard, Andersen, Frode (2011) Buer, Vesterøya, Sandefjord- en typelokalitet for et nytt mineral [Buer, Vesterøya, Sandefjord - a type locality for a new mineral]. Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrift, 46. 49-56
ⓘ Vøra	Larsen, Alf Olav (2001) Chemical composition of catapleiites from the syenite pegmatites in the Larvik plutonic complex, Norway. Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrift, 18. 5-9
Viken Øvre Eiker Hamre ⓘ Shore of Eikeren	Dietrich, R.V., Heier, K.S., Taylor, S.R. (1965) Studies on the igneous rock complex of the Oslo region. XX. Petrology and geochemistry of ekerite. Det Norske Videnskaps-Akademi. Skrifter. 1. Mat.-naturv. klasse. Ny serie Vol. 1965 (19)
Paraguay
Alto Paraguay Department ⓘ Cerro Boggiani	Comin-Chiaramonti, P., Renzulli, A., Ridolfi, F., Enrich, G. E., Gomes, C. B., De Min, A., ... & Ruberti, E. (2016). Late-stage magmatic to deuteric/metasomatic accessory minerals from the Cerro Boggiani agpaitic complex (Alto Paraguay Alkaline Province). Journal of South American Earth Sciences, 71, 248-261.
Poland
Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship Ełk County ⓘ Elk Complex	Armbrustmacher, T. J., & Modreski, P. J. (1994). Petrology and mineralogy of alkaline rocks from the Ełk complex. Geology of the Ełk syenite massif (northeastern Poland). Pr. Panstwowego Inst. Geol, 144, 49-70. Armbrustmacher, T. J., & Modreski, P. J. (1994). Petrology and mineralogy of alkaline rocks from the Elk massif, northeastern Poland. US Department of the Interior, US Geological Survey, Open-File Report 94-145. Krystkiewicz, E., & Ryka, W. (1994). Petrography of the Ełk syenite massif. Geology of the Ełk syenite massif (northeastern Poland). Pr. Panstwowego Inst. Geol, 144, 19-48. Ryka, W. (1994). Geology of the Ełk syenite massif, NE Poland. Pr. Państw. Inst. Geol, 144, 1-125. Ryka, W. (1994). Geology and evolution of the Ełk syenite massif. Geology of the Ełk syenite massif (northeastern Poland). Pr. Panstwowego Inst. Geol, 144, 85-120. Demaiffe, D., Wiszniewska, J., & Brassinnes, S. (2005). A petrological-geochemical overview of the Tajno carbonatite complex (NE Poland): comparison with the Kola Carbonatite Province (Russia). Mineral. Soc. Poland, Spec Pap, 26, 29-35. Demaiffe, D., Wiszniewska, J., Krzemińska, E., Williams, I. S., Stein, H., Brassinnes, S., ... & Deloule, E. (2013). A hidden alkaline and carbonatite province of early carboniferous age in northeast Poland: Zircon U-Pb and pyrrhotite Re-Os geochronology. The Journal of Geology, 121(1), 91-104.
Portugal
Azores São Miguel ⓘ Água de Pau Volcano	Samples collected by Luigi Chiappino and analysed by Dr. Anthony Kampf, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, USA
Madeira Madeira Island Machico Porto da Cruz ⓘ Terra do Baptista gabbro outcrop	Pedro Alves collection and analytical data.
Romania
Harghita County ⓘ Ditrău Complex	Hirtopanu, P. (2006). One hundred minerals for one hundred years (dedicated to the Centennial of the Geological Institute of Romania). In 3rd Conference on Mineral Sciences in the Carpathians, Miskolc Hungary. Acta Mineralogica–Petrographica, Abstract series (Vol. 5, p. 86).
Russia
Buryatia Mama River Basin Maigunda River ⓘ Burpala alkaline massif	Bailey, J. C: Formation of cryolite and other aluminofluorides: A petrologic review. Bull. geol. Soc. Denmark, vol. 29, pp. 1-45. Copenhagen, June 10th, 1980. Vladykin, N. V., & Sotnikova, I. A. (2017). Petrology, geochemistry and source characteristics of the Burpala alkaline massif, North Baikal. Geoscience Frontiers, 8(4), 711-719.
ⓘ Upper Trekhozernyi Stream	Merlino S., Perchiazzi N., Khomyakov A.P., Pushcharovsky D.Y., Kulikova I.M., Kuzmin V.I.(1990): Burpalite, a new mineral from Burpalinskii massif, north Transbajkal, USSR: its crystal structure and OD character. Eur. J. Mineral., 2, 177-185 Pekov, Igor V. (1998) Minerals first discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union. Ocean Pictures, Moscow. 369pp.
Chelyabinsk Oblast Ilmen Mountains ⓘ Ilmenogorsky alkaline complex	Makagonov, E.P., Kotlyarov, V.A., Muftakhov, V.A. (2017) Oxides and silicates of rare and rare earth elements in alkaline rocks of the Ilmenogorsk massif (Southern Urals). Mineralogy, 3(3), 14-27.
Vishnevye Mountains ⓘ Karavai Mt	webmineral.ru (2016) http://webmineral.ru/deposits/item.php?id=841
Khabarovsk Krai Ayan-Maya district ⓘ Konder alkaline-ultrabasic massif	Lennikov, A. M., Zalishak, B. L., & Oktyabrsky, R. A. (2004). The Konder massif of ultramafic and alkaline rocks and related PGM mineralization. In Interim IAGOD Conf. Excursion Guidebook. Vladivostok: Dalnauka (p. 29).
Krasnoyarsk Krai Boguchansky District Chadobets alkaline complex ⓘ Chuktukon carbonatite massif	Sharygin, V. V., & Doroshkevich, A. G. (2017, August). Multiphase inclusions in zircons from Chuktukon carbonatite massif, Chadobets upland, Russia. In Proceedings of the Abstract Volume of XXXIV International Conference “Magmatism of the Earth and Related Strategic Metal Deposits”, Miass, Russia (pp. 4-9).
Maimecha and Kotui Rivers Basin ⓘ Odikhincha massif	Gritsenko, Yuliya D., Chukanov, Nikita V., Aksenov, Sergey M., Pekov, Igor V., Varlamov, Dmitry A., Pautov, Leonid A., Vozchikova, Svetlana A., Ksenofontov, Dmitry A., Britvin, Sergey N. (2020) Odikhinchaite, Na9Sr3[(H2O)2Na]Ca6Mn3Zr3NbSi (Si24O72)O(OH)3(CO3)·H2O, a New Eudialyte-Group Mineral from the Odikhincha Intrusion, Taimyr Peninsula, Russia. Minerals, 10 (12)
Murmansk Oblast ⓘ Afrikanda complex	Chakhmouradian A.R., Zaitsev A.N. (2002) Calcite–Amphibole–Clinopyroxene rock from the Afrikanda complex, Kola peninsula, Russia: mineralogy and a possible link to carbonatites. III. Silicate minerals. - Canadian Mineralogist, Vol.40, pp. 1347-1374.
Khibiny Massif ⓘ Aykuayvenchorr Mt. (Aikuaivenchorr Mt.; Aikuaiventchorr Mt.)	[World of Stones 95:5-6, p64]
Eveslogchorr Mt Astrophyllite Stream ⓘ Pegmatite	Pekov, I.V., Chukanov, N.V., Zadov, A.E., Rozenberg, K.A., Rastsvetaeva, R.K. (2005) Tsepinite-Sr, (Sr,Ba,K)(Ti,Nb)2(Si4O12)(OH,O)2·3H2O, a new mineral of the labunstovite group. New Data on Minerals. Moscow: 40: 11-16.
ⓘ IGC Stop 4-2	Arzamastsev, A., Yakovenchuk, V., Pakhomovsky, Y., & Ivanyuk, G. (2008). The Khibina and Lovozero alkaline massifs: Geology and unique mineralization. In Guidebook for 33rd International Geological Congress Excursion (No. 47, p. 58).
ⓘ Vein No. 2	Men'shikov, Y.P., Krivovichev, S.V., Pakhomovsky, Y.A., Yakovenchuk, V.N., Ivanyuk, G.Y., Mikhailova, J.A., Armbruster, T., and Selivanova, E.A. (2006): Chivruaiite, Ca4(Ti,Nb)5[(Si6O17)2|(OH,O)5]·13-–14H2O, a new mineral from hydrothermal veins of Khibiny and Lovozero alkaline massifs. American Mineralogist 91, 922-928.
ⓘ Khibinpakhkchorr Mountain	Azarova, Y. V., Shlyukova, Z. V., Zolotarev Jr, A. A., & Organova, N. I. (2009). Burovaite-Ca,(Na, K) 4Ca2 (Ti, Nb) 8 [Si4O12] 4 (OH, O) 8· 12H2O, a new labuntsovite-group mineral species and its place in low-temperature mineral formation in pegmatites of the Khibiny pluton, Kola Peninsula, Russia. Geology of Ore Deposits, 51(8), 774-783.
Koashva Mt ⓘ IGC Stop 2-3	Arzamastsev, A., Yakovenchuk, V., Pakhomovsky, Y., & Ivanyuk, G. (2008). The Khibina and Lovozero alkaline massifs: Geology and unique mineralization. In Guidebook for 33rd International Geological Congress Excursion (No. 47, p. 58).
ⓘ Koashva Open Pit	[AmMin 85:1844] American Mineralogist, Volume 94, pages 1450–1458, 2009 Pekov, Igor V. (1998) Minerals first discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union. Ocean Pictures, Moscow. 369pp.
Kukisvumchorr Mt East slope Tuliok River head ⓘ Unnamed pegmatite	Pavel M. Kartashov data
ⓘ Kirovskii apatite mine	Lapis 28(12), 46-47 (2003)
ⓘ Hilairitovoye pegmatite	Pekov, I. V., Chukanov, N. V., Kononkova, N. N., Zadov, A. E., Krivovichev, S. V. (2003) Kukharenkoite-(La), Ba2(La,Ce)(CO3)3F, a new mineral from Khibiny massif, Kola peninsula. Zapiski Vserossijskogo Mineralogicheskogo Obshchestva, 132 (3) 55-64 Pekov, I. et al (2003): New Data on Minerals: 38: 20-33. Pekov, I. et al (2003): New Data on Minerals: 38: 20-33.
ⓘ Vein No. 46	American Mineralogist, Volume 92, pages 1525-1530, 2007
ⓘ Marchenko Peak	Pekov, Igor V. (1998) Minerals first discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union. Ocean Pictures, Moscow. 369pp.
ⓘ IGC Stop 5-1A	Arzamastsev, A., Yakovenchuk, V., Pakhomovsky, Y., & Ivanyuk, G. (2008). The Khibina and Lovozero alkaline massifs: Geology and unique mineralization. In Guidebook for 33rd International Geological Congress Excursion (No. 47, p. 58).
ⓘ IGC Stop 5-4	Arzamastsev, A., Yakovenchuk, V., Pakhomovsky, Y., & Ivanyuk, G. (2008). The Khibina and Lovozero alkaline massifs: Geology and unique mineralization. In Guidebook for 33rd International Geological Congress Excursion (No. 47, p. 58).
ⓘ Northeast slope	Pavel M. Kartashov data
ⓘ Vuonnemiok River Valley	Pekov, Igor V. (1998) Minerals first discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union. Ocean Pictures, Moscow. 369pp.
ⓘ Yukspor Mt	No reference listed
ⓘ Hackman Valley	P.M. Kartashov data
ⓘ Lovchorrite Mine	Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Monatshefte (2003): 10: 461-480.
ⓘ Vein no.26	Yakovenchuk, V. N., Ivanyuk, G., Pakhomovsky, Y. & Men'shikov, Y. (2005): Khibiny. Apatity & London (Laplandia Minerals in association with the Mineral. Soc. of GB & Ireland), 468 pp. [p.53]
ⓘ Kovdor Massif	Ivanyuk, Gregory Yu., Andrey O. Kalashnikov, Yakov A. Pakhomovsky, Ayya V. Bazai, Pavel M. Goryainov, Julia A. Mikhailova, Victor N. Yakovenchuk, and Nataly G. Konopleva. 2017. "Subsolidus Evolution of the Magnetite-Spinel-UlvöSpinel Solid Solutions in the Kovdor Phoscorite-Carbonatite Complex, NW Russia" Minerals 7, no. 11: 215. https://doi.org/10.3390/min7110215 Subbotin, R. P. L. V. V., & Pakhomovsky, Y. A. (1998). A new type of scandium mineralization in phoscorites and carbonatites of the Kovdor massif, Russia. Canadian Mineralogist 36:971-980. Mikhailova, J. A., Kalashnikov, A. O., Sokharev, V. A., Pakhomovsky, Y. A., Konopleva, N. G., Yakovenchuk, V. N., ... & Ivanyuk, G. Y. (2016). 3D mineralogical mapping of the Kovdor phoscorite–carbonatite complex (Russia). Mineralium Deposita, 51(1), 131-149.
ⓘ Kovdor Zheleznyi Mine	World of Stones 95: 5-6, 64. Luigi Chiappino. Jambor, J.L. and Roberts, A.C. (2001) New mineral names. American Mineralogist: 86: 197-200.
ⓘ Phoscorite-carbonatite pipe	Mikhailova, J. A., Kalashnikov, A. O., Sokharev, V. A., Pakhomovsky, Y. A., Konopleva, N. G., Yakovenchuk, V. N., ... & Ivanyuk, G. Y. (2016). 3D mineralogical mapping of the Kovdor phoscorite–carbonatite complex (Russia). Mineralium Deposita, 51(1), 131-149.
Lovozersky District ⓘ Alluaiv Mountain	Yakovenchuk, V. N., Ivanyuk, G. Y., Pakhomovsky, Y. A., Selivanova, E. A., Men'Shikov, Y. P., Korchak, J. A., Krivovichev, S. V., Spiridonova, D. V., Zalkind, O. A. (2010) Punkaruaivite, LiTi2[Si4O11(OH)]2·H2O, a new mineral species from hydrothermal assemblages, Khibiny and Lovozero alkaline massifs, Kola Peninsula, Russia. The Canadian Mineralogist, 48 (1) 41-50 doi:10.3749/canmin.48.1.41 Krivovichev, Sergey V., Taras L. Panikorovskii, Ayya V. Bazai, and Mikhail Yu. Sidorov. (2023) "The Crystal Structure of Manganotychite, Na6Mn2(CO3)4(SO4), and Structural Relations in the Northupite Group" Crystals 13, no. 5: 800. https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst13050800
Umbozero mine ⓘ Nastrophitovyi pegmatite	Pavel M. Kartashov data
ⓘ Shomiokitovoe pegmatite	Khomyakov A P, Shumyatskaya N G, Polezhaeva L T (1992) Shomiokite-(Y), Na3Y(CO3)3·3H2O: a new mineral, Zapiski Vserossijskogo Mineralogicheskogo Obshchestva, 121, issue 6 129-132 Pekov, I.V. (2000): Lovozero Massif. Moscow, Ocean Pictures Ltd, 480 pp.
Engporr Mountain ⓘ Seidozeritovyi pegmatite #2	Pavel M. Kartashov analytical data (2013)
ⓘ Karnasurt Mountain	Arzamastsev, A., Yakovenchuk, V., Pakhomovsky, Y., & Ivanyuk, G. (2008). The Khibina and Lovozero alkaline massifs: Geology and unique mineralization. In Guidbook for 33rd International Geological Congress Excursion (No. 47, p. 58). Pakhomovsky, Y. A., Ivanyuk, G. Y., & Yakovenchuk, V. N. (2014). Loparite-(Ce) in rocks of the Lovozero layered complex at Mt. Karnasurt and Mt. Kedykvyrpakhk. Geology of Ore Deposits, 56(8), 685-698.
ⓘ Natrolite Stock (Pegmatite No. 61)	New Data on Minerals M., 2004 Vol 39 pp 5-13
ⓘ Malyi Punkaruaiv Mountain	Yakovenchuk, V. N., Ivanyuk, G. Y., Krivovichev, S. V., Pakhomovsky, Y. A., Selivanova, E. A., Korchak, J. A., Men'shikov, Y. P., Drogobuzhskaya, S. V., Zalkind, O. A. (2011) Eliseevite, Na1.5Li[Ti2Si4O12.5(OH)1.5] · 2H2O, a new microporous titanosilicate from the Lovozero alkaline massif (Kola Peninsula, Russia) American Mineralogist, 96 (10) 1624-1629 doi:10.2138/am.2011.3726
Seidozero Lake ⓘ Lepkhe-Nel'm Mt	Pekov, I. et al (2003): New Data on Minerals: 38: 20-33.
ⓘ Selsurt Mountain	Chakhmouradian, A. R., Hughes, J. M., Rakovan, J. (2005) FLUORCAPHITE, A SECOND OCCURRENCE AND DETAILED STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS: SIMULTANEOUS ACCOMMODATION OF Ca, Sr, Na, AND LREE IN THE APATITE ATOMIC ARRANGEMENT. The Canadian Mineralogist, 43 (2). 735-746 doi:10.2113/gscanmin.43.2.735
Suoluai River Valley Kuamdespakhk Mt ⓘ Pegmatite No. 54	Semenov E.I. (1972) Mineralogy of Lovozero alkaline massif, - Moscow, Nauka, p. 308 (in Rus.)
Northern Karelia ⓘ Sallanlatvi Massif	Zaitsev, A. N., Sitnikova, M. A., Subbotin, V. V., Fernández-Suárez, J., Jeffries, T. E., & Wall, F. (2004). Sallanlatvi complex—a rare example of magnesite and siderite carbonatites. Phoscorites and carbonatites from mantle to mine: the key example of the Kola Alkaline Province. Mineralogical Society, London, 201-245.
ⓘ Vuoriyarvi alkaline-ultrabasic massif	www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/vuori.htm
ⓘ Sakha	[World of Stones 12:49]
Aldan ⓘ Inagli Massif	Handbook of Mineralogy
Tuva ⓘ Belaya Zima REE-Nb deposit	Doroshkevich, A. G., Veksler, I. V., Izbrodin, I. A., Ripp, G. S., Khromova, E. A., Posokhov, V. F., ... & Vladykin, N. V. (2016). Stable isotope composition of minerals in the Belaya Zima plutonic complex, Russia: Implications for the sources of the parental magma and metasomatizing fluids. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 116, 81-96.
Sangilen Upland ⓘ Korgeredaba alkaline massif	Kapustin, Y. L., & Bykova, A. V. (1965). First find of hiortdahlite in the USSR. Doklady Akad. Nauk SSSR, 161, 121-124.
South Africa
Free State Thabo Mofutsanyane District Municipality Setsoto Local Municipality Clocolan ⓘ Monastery Mine	Kamenetsky, V. S., Belousova, E. A., Giuliani, A., Kamenetsky, M. B., Goemann, K., & Griffin, W. L. (2014). Chemical abrasion of zircon and ilmenite megacrysts in the Monastery kimberlite: Implications for the composition of kimberlite melts. Chemical Geology, 383, 76-85.
Gauteng City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality ⓘ Mamelodi Quarry	Wilson, M. G. C., Anhaeusser, C. R. 1998. The Mineral Resources of South Africa, Handbook 16. Council for Geoscience, 740 p.
North West Bojanala Platinum District Municipality Moses Kotane Local Municipality ⓘ Pilanesberg Alkaline Ring Complex	Wooley (2001) 269-270.
ⓘ Pilanesberg Mountain	Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa, PO Box 44283, Linden 2104, South Africa.
Sweden
Jönköping County Jönköping Gränna ⓘ Norra Kärr	Törneboh, A. E. (1906) Katapleiitsyenit, en nyupptäckt varietet af nefelinsyenit i Sverige. Geologiska Föreningen i Stockholm Förhandlingar, 28 (5). 415-417 doi:10.1080/11035890609445528 Adamson, O.J. (1942) Eckermannite, a new alkali amphibole. Geologiska Föreningens i Stockholm Förhandlingar, 64, 329-334. Adamson, O.J. (1944) The Petrology of the Norra Kärr District. An occurrence of alkaline Rocks in Southern Sweden. Geologiska Föreningens i Stockholm Förhandlingar, 66, 112-255, doi:10.1080/11035894409451831 von Eckermann, H. (1968). New contributions to the interpretation of the genesis of the Norra K‰ rr alkaline body in Southern Sweden. Litho, 1(1), 76-88. doi:10.1016/S0024-4937(68)80037-4 Blaxland, A. B. (1977). Agpaitic magmatism at Norra Kärr? Rb Sr isotopic evidence. Lithos, 10(1), 1-8. doi.org/10.1016/0024-4937(77)90026-3 Fryer, B. J., & Edgar, A. D. (1977). Significance of rare earth distributions in coexisting minerals of peralkaline undersaturated rocks. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 61(1), 35-48. doi.org/10.1007/BF00375944 Kramm, U. and Koark, H. (1988) Isotopic composition of Galena lead from the Norra Kärr peralkaline complex, Sweden. Geologiska Föreningens i Stockholm Förhandlingar, 110, 311-316. Thulin, H. (2000): Norra Kärr-Några nya fynd och undersökningar. Litiofilen, 17 (2): 25-45 Oberti, R., Cámara, F., Hawthorne, F.C., and Ball, N.A. (2009) Fluoro-aluminoleakeite, NaNa2(Mg2Al2Li)Si8O22F2, a new mineral of the amphibole group from Norra Kärr, Sweden: description and crystal structure. Mineralogical Magazine, 73, 817-824. Oberti, R., Boiocchi, M., Hawthorne, F. C., Ball, N. A., & Harlow, G. E. (2015). Eckermannite revised: The new holotype from the Jade Mine Tract, Myanmar—crystal structure, mineral data, and hints on the reasons for the rarity of eckermannite. American Mineralogist, 100(4), 909-914. doi.org/10.2138/am-2015-5132 Atanasova, P., Marks, M.A.W., Heining, T., Krause, J., Gutzmer, J., and Markl, G. (2017) Distinguishing magmatic and metamorphic processes in peralkaline rocks of the Norra Kärr complex (Southern Sweden) using textural and compositional variations of clinopyroxene and eudialyte-group minerals. Journal of Petrology, 58, 361-384. Sjöqvist, A. S., Cornell, D. H., Andersen, T., Christensson, U. I., & Berg, J. T. (2017). Magmatic age of rare-earth element and zirconium mineralisation at the Norra Kärr alkaline complex, southern Sweden, determined by U–Pb and Lu–Hf isotope analyses of metasomatic zircon and eudialyte. Lithos, 294, 73-86. doi.org/10.1016/j.lithos.2017.09.023 Silin, Ivan, Devrim Gürsel, Christian Büchter, Lars Weitkämper, and Hermann Wotruba. (2022) "Recovery of Catapleiite and Eudialyte from Non-Magnetic Fraction of Eudialyte ore Processing of Norra Kärr Deposit" Minerals 12, no. 1: 19. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12010019
ⓘ Catapleiite outcrop	Tranefors, Hasse, Olsson, Kristina (2017) Norra Kärr – ett återbesök och uppdatering juni 2016 . STEIN. Magasin for populærgeologi, 44 (3) 20-27
ⓘ Kaxtorp	Thulin, H. (2000): Norra Kärr-Några nya fynd och undersökningar. Litiofilen, 17 (2): 25-45
Östergötland County Ödeshög ⓘ Lakarp (Lakarp-Norra Kärr)	Natural History Museum Stockholm collection, inventory # 19050646
UK
Scotland Argyll and Bute Isle of Islay ⓘ Cnoc Rhaonastil Intrusion	an example from the British Tertiary Igneous Province. Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of The Royal Society of Edinburgh, 90(4), 273-285. doi.org/10.1017/S0263593300002637 Hole, M. J., & Morrison, M. A. (1992). The differentiated dolerite boss, Cnoc Rhaonastil, Islay: a natural experiment in the low pressure differentiation of an alkali olivine-basalt magma. Scottish Journal of Geology, 28(1), 55-69. doi.org/10.1144/sjg28010055 Preston, J., Hole, M., Bouch, J., & Still, J. (1998). The occurrence of zirconian aegirine and calcic catapleiite (CaZrSi3O9. 2H2O) within a nepheline syenite, British Tertiary Igneous Province. Scottish Journal of Geology, 34(2), 173-180. doi.org/10.1144/sjg34020173 Preston, R. J., Hole, M. J., & Still, J. (1999). Exceptional REE-enrichment in apatite during the low pressure fractional crystallisation of alkali olivine basalt Preston, R. J., Hole, M. J., & Still, J. (2000). The occurrence of Zr-bearing amphiboles and their relationships with the pyroxenes and biotites in the teschenite and nepheline syenites of a differentiated dolerite boss, Islay, NW Scotland. Mineralogical Magazine, 64(3), 459-468. doi.org/10.1180/002646100549526
Ukraine
Donetsk Oblast Azov Sea Region ⓘ Oktyabr'skii Massif	Sharygin, V.V. (2015): Zincian micas from peralkaline phonolites of the Oktyabrsky massif, Azov Sea region, Ukrainian Shield. European Journal of Mineralogy: 27(4): 521-533
ⓘ Pokrovo-Kireevo structure (Pokrovo-Kirejevo; Pokrovo-Kireevsk)	Kryvdik S. G. · Sharygin V. V. · Gatsenko V. O. · Lunev E. S. (2016) Foid minerals from malignites of the Pokrovo-Kireevo massif (Azov Sea region, Ukraine)
USA
Arkansas Hot Spring County ⓘ Magnet Cove	Rocks and Minerals, (1976) 51:495-507 Rocks and Minerals, (2001) 76:257
ⓘ Cove Creek Bridge and The Branch area	“Smith, A.E., Jr., 1996, Collecting Arkansas Minerals: A R“Smith, A.E., Jr., 1994, “Through the Scope: Collecting Microminerals at Cove Creek, Magnet Cove, Arkansas”: Rocks & Minerals, 69:180-185.eference and Guide.” and
ⓘ Diamond Jo Quarry	Smith, A.E. Jr. (1988) Arkansas Mineral Locality Index. Rocks & Minerals: 63(2): 104-125 (109).
ⓘ Jones Mill Quarry (Martin Marietta Quarry; Highway 51 Quarry; Mid-State Quarry)	Karl Estes (1998) Mineral News, 14, #5, 8-10.
Pulaski County Little Rock ⓘ Granite Mountain area	Rocks and Minerals, (1988) 63:104-125 Rocks and Minerals, (1989) 64:314-322
ⓘ Big Rock Quarry (3M Quarry; Arch Street Pike Quarry)	Rocks and Minerals, (1988) 63:104-125 Barwood, H. (2015) Field Trip Report Various Arkansas collection sites . Midwest Chapter Newsletter Volume 29 No.6:5-6
ⓘ Granite Mountain Quarry #1	Steve Stuart collection and image Jason B. Smith image
ⓘ Green River Formation	MILTON, C. (1977): Mineralogy of the Green River Formation. Mineralogical Record 8, 368-379. Wayne C. Shanks, William E. Seyfried, W. Craig Meyer and Thomas J. O’neil (2012) Mineralogy of Oil Shale. in Mason, G. M. (2012). Stratigraphic distribution and mineralogic correlation of the Green River Formation, Green River and Washakie basins, Wyoming, USA. pp81-
Montana Meagher County ⓘ Gordon Butte	www.cseg.ca/conferences/2000/376.PDF Chakhmouradian A.R., Mitchell R.H. (2002): The mineralogy of Ba- and Zr-rich alkaline pegmatites from Gordon Butte, Crazy Mountains (Montana, USA): comparisons between potassic and sodic agpaitic pegmatites. Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., 143, 93-114.
New Mexico Colfax County Springer Point of Rocks Mesa (Pecks Mesa) ⓘ Point of Rocks Quarry ?	Northrop, Stuart A., LaBruzza, F.A. (1996) Minerals of New Mexico (3rd ed.) University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque, NM.
Otero County Cornudas Mountains ⓘ Wind Mountain	USGS Open-File Report 02-189 Canadian Mineralogist Vol. 34, pp.335-347 (1996)
Virginia Augusta County Parnassus ⓘ Buck Hill	csmres.jmu.edu (n.d.) http://csmres.jmu.edu/geollab/baedke/dept/abs2002.pdf. Rocks & Minerals 84:352-362. Raiter, E. et al (2002) 29th Rochester Mineralogical Symposium, Abstracts of contributed papers, 15.
Wisconsin Marathon County Wausau Intrusive Complex ⓘ Stettin pluton	Rocks & Min.: 62: 190-193.