Gudmundite
A valid IMA mineral species - grandfathered
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About Gudmundite
Formula:
FeSbS
Colour:
Silver white to steel gray
Lustre:
Metallic
Hardness:
5½ - 6
Specific Gravity:
6.72
Crystal System:
Monoclinic
Member of:
Name:
After the locality at Gudmundstorp, Sweden.
Type Locality:
Unique Identifiers
Mindat ID:
1766
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:1766:0
GUID
(UUID V4):
(UUID V4):
5e80beb7-27dd-40a1-b43c-0c90d08a2249
IMA Classification of Gudmundite
Approved, 'Grandfathered' (first described prior to 1959)
First published:
1928
Classification of Gudmundite
2.EB.20
2 : SULFIDES and SULFOSALTS (sulfides, selenides, tellurides; arsenides, antimonides, bismuthides; sulfarsenites, sulfantimonites, sulfbismuthites, etc.)
E : Metal Sulfides, M: S <= 1:2
B : M:S = 1:2, with Fe, Co, Ni, PGE, etc.
2 : SULFIDES and SULFOSALTS (sulfides, selenides, tellurides; arsenides, antimonides, bismuthides; sulfarsenites, sulfantimonites, sulfbismuthites, etc.)
E : Metal Sulfides, M: S <= 1:2
B : M:S = 1:2, with Fe, Co, Ni, PGE, etc.
2.12.4.2
2 : SULFIDES
12 : AmBnXp, with (m+n):p = 1:2
2 : SULFIDES
12 : AmBnXp, with (m+n):p = 1:2
3.9.13
3 : Sulphides, Selenides, Tellurides, Arsenides and Bismuthides (except the arsenides, antimonides and bismuthides of Cu, Ag and Au, which are included in Section 1)
9 : Sulphides etc. of Fe
3 : Sulphides, Selenides, Tellurides, Arsenides and Bismuthides (except the arsenides, antimonides and bismuthides of Cu, Ag and Au, which are included in Section 1)
9 : Sulphides etc. of Fe
Mineral Symbols
As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.
Please only use the official IMA–CNMNC symbol. Older variants are listed for historical use only.
Please only use the official IMA–CNMNC symbol. Older variants are listed for historical use only.
Symbol | Source | Reference |
---|---|---|
Gu | IMA–CNMNC | Warr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43 |
Gu | The Canadian Mineralogist (2019) | The Canadian Mineralogist (2019) The Canadian Mineralogist list of symbols for rock- and ore-forming minerals (December 30, 2019). download |
Physical Properties of Gudmundite
Metallic
Transparency:
Opaque
Colour:
Silver white to steel gray
Hardness:
5½ - 6 on Mohs scale
Hardness:
VHN100=572 - 673 kg/mm2 - Vickers
Tenacity:
Brittle
Density:
6.72 g/cm3 (Measured) 6.95 g/cm3 (Calculated)
Optical Data of Gudmundite
Anisotropism:
Strong - in yellow and red tints
Reflectivity:
Wavelength | R1 | R2 |
---|---|---|
400nm | 49.1% | 54.3% |
420nm | 49.4% | 55.7% |
440nm | 49.5% | 56.1% |
460nm | 49.7% | 56.4% |
480nm | 49.9% | 56.8% |
500nm | 50.2% | 57.1% |
520nm | 50.7% | 57.0% |
540nm | 51.3% | 56.7% |
560nm | 52.0% | 56.3% |
580nm | 52.7% | 55.8% |
600nm | 53.2% | 55.1% |
620nm | 53.6% | 54.5% |
640nm | 53.9% | 53.9% |
660nm | 54.1% | 53.4% |
680nm | 54.2% | 52.7% |
700nm | 54.4% | 52.4% |
Graph shows reflectance levels at different wavelengths (in nm). Top of box is 100%. Peak reflectance is 57.1%.
R1 shown in black, R2 shown in red
Colour in reflected light:
Silver-white to steel-gray
Pleochroism:
Visible
Comments:
Pure white and pinkish white
Chemistry of Gudmundite
Mindat Formula:
FeSbS
Elements listed:
Common Impurities:
Ni
Crystallography of Gudmundite
Crystal System:
Monoclinic
Class (H-M):
2/m - Prismatic
Space Group:
P21/b
Setting:
P21/c
Cell Parameters:
a = 10.00 Å, b = 5.95 Å, c = 6.73 Å
β = 90°
β = 90°
Ratio:
a:b:c = 1.681 : 1 : 1.131
Unit Cell V:
400.44 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Z:
8
Morphology:
Tapered prisms
Twinning:
On {101}, penetration and contact, cruciform and butterfly shapes
Crystallographic forms of Gudmundite
Crystal Atlas:
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Data courtesy of the American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database. Click on an AMCSD ID to view structure
ID | Species | Reference | Link | Year | Locality | Pressure (GPa) | Temp (K) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0000020 | Gudmundite | Buerger M J (1939) The crystal structure of gudmundite American Mineralogist 24 183-184 | 1939 | 0 | 293 | ||
0000021 | Gudmundite | Buerger M J (1939) The crystal structure of gudmundite American Mineralogist 24 183-184 | 1939 | 0 | 293 | ||
0017944 | Gudmundite | Buerger M (1939) The crystal structure of gudmundite (FeSbS) and its bearing on the existence field of the arsenopyrite structural type _cod_database_code 1011042 Zeitschrift fur Kristallographie 101 290-316 | 1939 | 0 | 293 |
CIF Raw Data - click here to close
X-Ray Powder Diffraction
Powder Diffraction Data:
d-spacing | Intensity |
---|---|
5.62 Å | (10) |
4.10 Å | (50) |
3.84 Å | (10) |
3.00 Å | (40) |
2.93 Å | (40) |
2.80 Å | (40) |
2.68 Å | (20) |
2.63 Å | (20) |
2.56 Å | (100) |
2.33 Å | (10) |
2.20 Å | (20) |
2.06 Å | (10) |
1.912 Å | (80) |
1.868 Å | (10) |
1.840 Å | (20) |
1.770 Å | (10) |
1.710 Å | (40) |
1.689 Å | (10) |
1.670 Å | (10) |
1.617 Å | (60) |
1.587 Å | (10) |
1.458 Å | (60) |
1.410 Å | (70) |
1.365 Å | (10) |
1.338 Å | (10) |
1.279 Å | (40) |
1.228 Å | (20) |
1.197 Å | (10) |
1.188 Å | (10) |
1.165 Å | (20) |
1.145 Å | (10) |
1.121 Å | (10b) |
1.105 Å | (10b) |
1.095 Å | (40) |
Comments:
ICDD 8-104 (Gudmundstorp, Sweden)
Geological Environment
Paragenetic Mode(s):
Paragenetic Mode | Earliest Age (Ga) |
---|---|
High-𝑇 alteration and/or metamorphism | |
33 : Minerals deposited by hydrothermal metal-rich fluids (see also [#12]) |
Geological Setting:
Late stage hydrothermal mineral
Type Occurrence of Gudmundite
Geological Setting of Type Material:
In calcite veins cutting skarn
Associated Minerals at Type Locality:
Reference:
Johansson, K. (1928) Mineralogische Mitteilungen. 1. Gudmundit, ein neues Mineral innerhalb der Markasitgruppe. Zeitschrift für Kristallographie: 68: 87-118.
Other Language Names for Gudmundite
Relationship of Gudmundite to other Species
Member of:
Other Members of this group:
Arsenopyrite | FeAsS | Mon. 2/m : P21/b |
Glaucodot | (Co0.50Fe0.50)AsS | Orth. mm2 : Pmn21 |
Osarsite | (Os,Ru)AsS | Mon. |
Ruarsite | (Ru,Os)AsS | Mon. |
Common Associates
Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:
30 photos of Gudmundite associated with Antimony | Sb |
20 photos of Gudmundite associated with Stibnite | Sb2S3 |
11 photos of Gudmundite associated with Pyrrhotite | Fe1-xS |
9 photos of Gudmundite associated with Berthierite | FeSb2S4 |
7 photos of Gudmundite associated with Galena | PbS |
5 photos of Gudmundite associated with Tetrahedrite Subgroup | Cu6(Cu4C2+2)Sb4S12S |
4 photos of Gudmundite associated with Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
3 photos of Gudmundite associated with Quartz | SiO2 |
2 photos of Gudmundite associated with Titanite | CaTi(SiO4)O |
2 photos of Gudmundite associated with Ferri-winchite | ◻(NaCa)(Mg4Fe3+)Si8O22(OH)2 |
Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat Grouping
2.EB. | Iridarsenite | (Ir,Ru)As2 |
2.EB. | Selenolaurite | RuSe2 |
2.EB. | Andrieslombaardite | RhSbS |
2.EB. | Kanatzidisite | (SbBiS3)2Te2 |
2.EB.05a | Aurostibite | AuSb2 |
2.EB.05b | Bambollaite | Cu(Se,Te)2 |
2.EB.05a | Cattierite | CoS2 |
2.EB.05a | Erlichmanite | OsS2 |
2.EB.05a | Fukuchilite | Cu3FeS8 |
2.EB.05a | Geversite | PtSb2 |
2.EB.05a | Hauerite | MnS2 |
2.EB.05a | Insizwaite | Pt(Bi,Sb)2 |
2.EB.05a | Krut'aite | CuSe2 |
2.EB.05a | Laurite | RuS2 |
2.EB.05a | Penroseite | (Ni,Co,Cu)Se2 |
2.EB.05a | Pyrite | FeS2 |
2.EB.05a | Sperrylite | PtAs2 |
2.EB.05a | Trogtalite | CoSe2 |
2.EB.05a | Vaesite | NiS2 |
2.EB.05a | Villamanínite | (Cu,Ni,Co,Fe)S2 |
2.EB.05a | Dzharkenite | FeSe2 |
2.EB.05a | Gaotaiite | Ir3Te8 |
2.EB.05a v | Cayeuxite | |
2.EB.10b | Alloclasite | Co1-xFexAsS |
2.EB.10d | Costibite | CoSbS |
2.EB.10a | Ferroselite | FeSe2 |
2.EB.10a | Frohbergite | FeTe2 |
2.EB.10c | Glaucodot | (Co0.50Fe0.50)AsS |
2.EB.10a | Kullerudite | NiSe2 |
2.EB.10a | Marcasite | FeS2 |
2.EB.10a | Mattagamite | CoTe2 |
2.EB.10e | Paracostibite | CoSbS |
2.EB.10e | Pararammelsbergite | NiAs2 |
2.EB.10f | Oenite | CoSbAs |
2.EB.10a | Petříčekite | CuSe2 |
2.EB.15a | Anduoite | (Ru,Os)As2 |
2.EB.15a | Clinosafflorite | CoAs2 |
2.EB.15a | Löllingite | FeAs2 |
2.EB.15a | Nisbite | NiSb2 |
2.EB.15a | Omeiite | (Os,Ru)As2 |
2.EB.15c | Paxite | CuAs2 |
2.EB.15a | Rammelsbergite | NiAs2 |
2.EB.15a | Safflorite | (Co,Ni,Fe)As2 |
2.EB.15b | Seinäjokite | (Fe,Ni)(Sb,As)2 |
2.EB.20 | Arsenopyrite | FeAsS |
2.EB.20 | Osarsite | (Os,Ru)AsS |
2.EB.20 | Ruarsite | (Ru,Os)AsS |
2.EB.25 va | Antimony-bearing Gersdorffite | Ni(As,Sb)S |
2.EB.25 | Cobaltite | CoAsS |
2.EB.25 | Gersdorffite | NiAsS |
2.EB.25 | Hollingworthite | (Rh,Pt,Pd)AsS |
2.EB.25 | Irarsite | (Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS |
2.EB.25 | Jolliffeite | NiAsSe |
2.EB.25 | Krutovite | NiAs2 |
2.EB.25 | Maslovite | PtBiTe |
2.EB.25 | Michenerite | PdBiTe |
2.EB.25 | Padmaite | PdBiSe |
2.EB.25 | Platarsite | Pt(As,S)2 |
2.EB.25 | Testibiopalladite | PdSbTe |
2.EB.25 | Tolovkite | IrSbS |
2.EB.25 | Ullmannite | NiSbS |
2.EB.25 | Willyamite | CoSbS |
2.EB.25 | Changchengite | IrBiS |
2.EB.25 | Mayingite | IrBiTe |
2.EB.25 | Kalungaite | PdAsSe |
2.EB.25 | Milotaite | PdSbSe |
2.EB.25 | Paragersdorffite | Ni(As,S)2 |
2.EB.25 | Orthogersdorffite | NiAsS |
2.EB.25 | Kvačekite | NiSbSe |
2.EB.30 | Urvantsevite | Pd(Bi,Pb)2 |
2.EB.35 | Rheniite | ReS2 |
Other Information
Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.
Internet Links for Gudmundite
mindat.org URL:
https://www.mindat.org/min-1766.html
Please feel free to link to this page.
Please feel free to link to this page.
Search Engines:
External Links:
Mineral Dealers:
References for Gudmundite
Reference List:
Horrell Clark, A. (1966) Heating experiments on gudmundite. Mineralogical Magazine and Journal of the Mineralogical Society, 36 (276) 1123-1125 doi:10.1180/minmag.1966.036.276.07
Localities for Gudmundite
Locality List
- This locality has map coordinates listed.
- This locality has estimated coordinates.
ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence.
? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality.
- Good crystals or important locality for species.
- World class for species or very significant.
(TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species.
(FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties).
Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality.
Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).
All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Argentina | |
| Econ Geol (1992) +2 other references |
Australia | |
| Lawrence et al. (1962) |
| McKinnon et al. (2017) +3 other references |
| Gilligan et al. (1992) |
| Gilligan et al. (1992) |
| Ramdohr (1950) |
Ramdohr (1950) | |
Ramdohr (1950) | |
| Ramdohr (1950) |
Both et al. (1987) | |
Ramdohr (1950) | |
Ramdohr (1950) | |
Ramdohr (1950) | |
McQueen (1984) +1 other reference | |
Teale et al. (2006) | |
| Knights |
| Sielecki (1988) |
| Xu (1997) +1 other reference |
| Lehrmann (2012) |
| an example of Broken Hill-type mineralization in the eastern succession et al. (8) +2 other references |
| Nenke (1972) +1 other reference |
| Hajitaheri (1985) |
| Mock et al. (1987) |
Austria | |
| Strasser (1989) |
| Feitzinger et al. (1988) +1 other reference |
| MEIXNER (1968) +2 other references |
| Schachinger et al. (2013) |
| www.argis.at (2002) |
| Haditsch (1967) |
| Mali et al. (Österreich) |
Azerbaijan | |
| - (2005) +1 other reference |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | |
| Slobodan A. Radosavljević et al. (2016) |
Botswana | |
| Mokane (2020) |
Canada | |
| Healy et al. (1992) |
| A. E. Bence and L. C. Coleman (1963) |
Duff (2016) | |
| Geological Association of Canada (2014) |
| Cabri et al. (2007) +1 other reference |
| Stefanie M. Brueckner et al. (2016) |
| Government of the Northwest Territories’ Northwest Territories Geological Survey (2016) |
Coleman (1953) | |
RIDLAND (1941) | |
Coleman (1953) | |
RIDLAND (1941) | |
| Harris et al. (1984) |
| Grant (2009) +1 other reference |
| Gemmell (2013) |
| Rocks & Minerals 79:2 pp94-99 |
Canadian Mineralogist 10:232 +1 other reference | |
Canadian Mineralogist (1971) | |
| Dana's New Mineralogy |
Sabina (1991) | |
Patterson (1984) | |
| Sabina (2003) |
| Simard et al. (2013) +1 other reference |
| an example of gudmundite-native ... +3 other references |
| Trottier et al. (1991) |
| Mineral. Deposita 42 (2007) |
| Mineral. Deposita 42 (2007) |
| Kennedy (2012) |
Chile | |
| Gudmundite was analyed by Dr. Frank Keutsch (2015) |
China | |
| Liu et al. (2018) |
| Renke Li (1993) |
Pašava et al. (2003) | |
Mineral Deposits 4 (1) | |
Bingjie Wei et al. (1986) +1 other reference | |
| Pi et al. (2015) |
| Qing-Feng Ding et al. (2014) |
| Wei et al. (2019) |
Czech Republic | |
| |
Dr Gunter Grundmann collection | |
Mrázek | |
| M Kampf collection |
Litochleb et al. (2011) | |
| Sejkora et al. (2022) |
| Scharm +7 other references |
| Kříbek et al. (2009) |
Finland | |
| Hietanen (2015) |
| Kopperoinen |
| Kojonen et al. (2008) |
| Kojonen |
| Kontionoemi et al. (2006) |
| Geological Survey of Finland 2007 ... +1 other reference |
| Kojonen Kari 1989. The early ... |
| Luukkonen Ari 1994. Main geological ... |
| Geological Survey of Finland website +2 other references |
Aho +1 other reference | |
Borodaev et al. (1983) | |
| Geological Survey of Finland ... |
| Eilu (2003) |
France | |
| J.J. Périchaud : "Les Gisements Métalliques du District à Antimoine de Brioude-Massiac (Massif-Central Français) |
| Pélisson (1989) |
| Chauris (2014) |
| Inventaire minéralogique de la France-29-Finistère (1973) |
| PsilomelaneP. Picot |
| P. Picot |
Germany | |
| Weiß (1990) |
| Rank (1985) |
| |
Greenland | |
| [Mineralogical Record - Vol 24 No 2] +1 other reference |
Karup-Møller et al. (2001) | |
| Sørensen (1962) +2 other references |
India | |
| Mishra et al. (1999) |
| Höller et al. (1997) +1 other reference |
| Deb (1980) |
Deb (1980) | |
| Mukherjee et al. (1998) |
Parihar et al. (2016, October) | |
| Seetharam (1981) +3 other references |
Ireland | |
| Rhoden (1959) +2 other references |
Moreton (1999) | |
| Rhoden (1959) +2 other references |
Italy | |
| Maglia (1990) |
| Exel (1987) +1 other reference |
| Exel (1987) +7 other references |
Exel (1987) +1 other reference | |
Japan | |
| Takechi et al. (2003) |
Kazakhstan | |
| Mozgova et al. (1994) |
Kyrgyzstan | |
| Pavlova et al. (2009) |
Mali | |
| Masurel et al. (2017) |
| Guillaume Vic (2015) +2 other references |
Mongolia | |
| Pavlova et al. (2009) |
Morocco | |
| Essarraj et al. (2022) |
Norway | |
| Naik (1975) +1 other reference |
| Cook (1996) |
Ramdohr (1938) +1 other reference | |
Cook (1996) | |
| F.M. Vokes (1963) |
| Saager (1967) |
Geological Survey of Norway. The Ore ... +1 other reference | |
| Geological Survey of Norway. The Ore ... |
| Ramdohr (1938) |
| Pedersen (1975) |
Peru | |
| Aguirre Cernades (2017) |
| Harlaux et al. (2023) |
Portugal | |
| Mateus et al. (2005) |
| Gaspar (2002) |
| Mateus |
| Bussink (1984) |
Russia | |
| Mozgova et al. (1994) |
| Pavlova et al. (2009) |
Borisenko et al. (1999) +1 other reference | |
| Pekov (1998) +4 other references |
| Afanas'eva et al. (1995) +2 other references |
Genkin et al. (1998) | |
Kovalev et al. (2023) | |
| Onufrienok et al. (2015) |
| A. A. Kalinin et al. (2016) +1 other reference |
Gavrilenko (2001) | |
| Ratkin et al. (2020) |
| Gvozdev et al. (2016) |
American Mineralogist | |
| Ivashchenko et al. (2006) |
| Goryachev et al. (2011) |
| Gamyanin G.N. et al. (2001) |
| Pavlova et al. (2009) |
| Tatarinov et al. (2021) |
Slovakia | |
| Hovoric (2009) |
| Koděra (1986) |
| Ferenc Š. et al. (Slovenské Rudohorie, veporikum) |
| Koděra (1986) |
| Koděra (1986) |
| Andráš P. et al. (1999) |
| Pavel.M. Kartashov (n.d.) +2 other references |
Ozdín D. | |
Chovan M. +1 other reference | |
| Koděra (1986) |
| Koděra (1986) |
South Africa | |
| Cairncross et al. (1995) +1 other reference |
Econ Geol (1997) | |
| Willemse (1944) +2 other references |
| Cairncross et al. (1995) |
South Korea | |
| Yun et al. (1999) |
| Shin et al. (1987) +1 other reference |
| Imai (1942) |
| Choi et al. (2002) |
Spain | |
| Álvarez-Valero et al. (2009) |
| Calvo (2003) |
| Cepedal et al. (2008) |
| Calvo et al. (2014) |
| Gutiérrez Villarias (nordeste de Leon) |
Sweden | |
| Grensman et al. (2001) |
Tiu (2019) +1 other reference | |
| |
| |
| Zakrzewski et al. (1986) |
| Andersen (2009) |
| Andersen (2009) |
| Burke et al. (1990) |
Jasinski (1983) | |
Canadian Mineralogist (1984) | |
Canadian Mineralogist (1984) | |
Canadian Mineralogist (1984) | |
Canadian Mineralogist (1984) | |
| Gatedal (n.d.) |
| Zakrzewski et al (1982) +1 other reference |
| NJMMh 1982 |
| Dobbe (1991) +1 other reference |
Dobbe et al. (1994) | |
| |
| Econ Geol (1984) |
| Gatedal (n.d.) +1 other reference |
| Jonsson (1992) |
Rincon (2022) | |
Gatedal (n.d.) +1 other reference | |
| Ödman (1939) |
Smellie | |
Andersson (2012) | |
Grip (1951) | |
| Econ Geol (1996) +2 other references |
Denis Martin Schlatter (2007) | |
| Juve (1974) |
| Friederike Minz et al. (2013) +1 other reference |
| Johansson (1928) +3 other references |
| Kieft et al. (1987) +1 other reference |
Switzerland | |
| Köppel V. (1966) +1 other reference |
Tajikistan | |
| Pavlova et al. (2009) |
| Badalov et al. (1975) |
Tanzania | |
| Wilhelmij et al. (2016) |
| Vos (2009) |
Turkey | |
| Kouřimský (1986) |
USA | |
| Hall et al. (1972) |
J.Wright Horton and Victor A.Zullo | |
| J.Wright Horton et al. (1991) |
| Miller et al. (1983) +1 other reference |
| Cannon |
... | |
Uzbekistan | |
| Gromova +4 other references |
Zimbabwe | |
| Zeitschrift fuer angewandte Geologie 38 (1992) |
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Krížnica deposit, Pernek, Malacky District, Bratislava Region, Slovakia