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Arbacioida

Description

The Arbacioida are an order of sea urchins, consisting of a single family, the Arbaciidae. They are distinguished from other sea urchins by the presence of five separate plates around the anus. Unlike their close relatives, the Salenioida, all of the tubercles on their tests are of similar size. It contains these genera:


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)1465https://www.gbif.org/species/1465
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)151222https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=151222
Rankorder
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Arbacioida
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Arbacioida
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
-Ambulacraria
phylumEchinodermataKlein 1754
subphylumEchinozoavon Zittel 1895
classEchinoidea
subclassEuechinoideaBronn 1860
-Echinacea
orderArbacioidaGregory 1900
Scientific NameArbacioida
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Arbacioidasuborderbelongs to Diademoideastated without evidenceClark and Twitchell, 1915
Arbacioidaorderbelongs to Echinaceastated without evidenceFell and Pawson, 1966
Arbacioidaorderbelongs to Echinoideastated without evidenceLinder et al., 1988
Arbacioidaorderbelongs to Echinoideastated with evidenceDonovan, 1993
Arbacioidaorderbelongs to Acroechinoideastated with evidenceSmith, 1995
Arbacioidaorderbelongs to Echinoideastated without evidenceBerndt, 2003
Arbacioidaorderbelongs to Echinaceastated with evidenceKroh and Smith, 2010
Status (PBDB)extant
Taxon Size (PBDB)65
Extant Size (PBDB)13 (20%)
First Recorded Appearance168 - 166 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Environmentmarine (based on Echinodermata)
Motilityslow-moving
Visionlimited (based on Echinoidea)
Dietgrazer
Reproductiondispersal=water,planktonic (based on Echinodermata)
Ontogenyaccretion,addition of parts (based on Echinodermata)
Taphonomyhigh Mg calcite (based on Echinoidea)
Primary Reference (PBDB)J. W. Gregory. 1900. The Echinoidea. In E. R. Lankester (ed.), A Treatise on Zoology. Part III. The Echinodermata, A. & C. Black, London
Common Name(s) アスナロウニ
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arbacioida

External Images

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Arbacioina
suborder
listed (PBDB)
Salenioina
suborder
listed (PBDB)
Acropeltidae
family
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Arbaciidae
family
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
197168 Ma
Middle Jurassic
0 Ma
Extant
Glypticidae
family
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Goniopygidae
family
listed (PBDB)
Dialithocidaris
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Dubarechinus
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Eucosmus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Gymnodiadema
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Magnosiopsis
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Pygmaeocidaris
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Tetrapygus
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
10.13 Ma
Pleistocene
0 Ma
Extant

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1915Arbacina Clark and Twitchell p. 31
1966Arbacioida Fell and Pawson p. U408
1988Arbacioida Linder et al. p. 948
1993Arbacioida Donovan p. 97
1995Arbacioida Smith p. 142
2003Arbacioida Berndt p. 81
2009Arbacioida Smith
2010Arbacioida Kroh and Smith p. 171

References

Clark W. B., Twitchell M. W. (1915) The Mesozoic and Cenozoic Echinodermata of the United States, United States Geological Survey Bulletin 54, 1-341
Fell H. B., Pawson D. L. (1966) Echinacea, Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology,Part U Echinodermata 3. The Geological Society of America and The University of Kansas Press 2, U367-U440
Linder R. A., Durham J. W., et al (1988) New late Oligocene echinoids from the central western cascades of Oregon, Journal of Paleontology 62 6, 945-958
Donovan S. K. (1993) Jamaican Cretaceous Echinoidea, Geological Society of America Memoir 182, 93-103
Smith A. B. (1995) Late Campanian-Maastrichtian echinoids from the United Arab Emirates-Oman border region, Bulletin of the Natural History Museum (Geology Series) 51, 121-240
Berndt R. (2003) Cenomanian echinoids from Southern Jordan, N. Jb. Geol. Palaont. Mh 2003 2, 73-90
Smith A. B. (2009) Classification of the Echinoidea, Online database
Kroh A., Smith A. B. (2010) The phylogeny and classification of post-Palaeozoic echinoids, Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 8 2, 147-212 doi:10.1080/14772011003603556
Serafy, D. Keith, 1979: Echinoids (Echinodermata: Echinoidea). Memoirs of the Hourglass Cruises, vol. V, pt. III. 1-120. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Hansson, H.G. (2001). Echinodermata, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels,. 50: pp. 336-351. - via World Register of Marine Species
Kroh, A. & Smith, A.B. (2010): The phylogeny and classification of post-Palaeozoic echinoids. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology, 8/2: 147-212. - via World Register of Marine Species
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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