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Elaphe climacophora

Description

The Japanese rat snake (Elaphe climacophora) is a medium-sized snake found throughout the Japanese archipelago (except the far South West). In Japanese it is known as the aodaishĹŤ or "blue general". It is a non-venomous snake, and a member of the colubrid family. It is hunted by eagles and raccoon dogs.


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)2458390https://www.gbif.org/species/2458390
Rankspecies
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Colubridae : Elaphe : Elaphe climacophora
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
-Osteichthyes
-SarcopterygiiRomer 1955
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha
subclassTetrapodomorpha
-Tetrapoda
-ReptiliomorphaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-AnthracosauriaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-Batrachosauria
-Cotylosauria
-AmniotaHaeckel 1866
-SauropsidaHuxley 1864
classReptiliaLaurenti 1768
subclassEureptilia
-RomeriidaGauthier et al. 1988
-Diapsida
-Eosuchia
-NeodiapsidaBenton 1985
-SauriaGauthier 1984
-Lepidosauromorpha
superorderLepidosauria
orderSquamataOppel 1811
suborderOphidia
-Serpentes
infraorderAlethinophidiaNopcsa 1923
-MacrostomataRitgen 1828
superfamilyBooideaGray 1825
-CaenophidiaHoffstetter 1939
superfamilyColubroideaOppel 1811
familyColubridaeOppel 1811
subfamilyColubrinaeOppel 1811
genusElapheFitzinger 1833
speciesElaphe climacophoraBoie 1826
Generic NameElaphe
Scientific NameElaphe climacophora (Boie, 1826)
Common Name(s) Japanese Ratsnake, Aodaisho, Insel Kletternatter
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elaphe_climacophora

Obsolete Names

NameSourceTaxon RankTaxonomy
Coluber quadrivirgatus Temminck & Schlegel, 1837GBIFspeciesAnimalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Colubridae : Elaphe : Coluber quadrivirgatus
Coluber climacophorus Boie, 1826GBIFspeciesAnimalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Colubridae : Elaphe : Coluber climacophorus
Coluber virgatus Schlegel, 1837GBIFspeciesAnimalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Colubridae : Elaphe : Coluber virgatus
Elaphis virgatus Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854GBIFspeciesAnimalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Colubridae : Elaphe : Elaphis virgatus

References

Helfenberger, Notker (2001) Phylogenetic relationship of Old World Ratsnakes based on visceral organ topography, osteology, and allozyme variation.: Russ. J. Herpetol. (Suppl.): 1-56 - via Catalogue of Life
Temminck, C.J., and H. Schlegel. (1835) Vol. III Reptilia. xxii + 144 p., 27 pls. In: P.F. Von Siebold, Fauna Japonica sive Descriptio animalium, quae in itinere per Japonianum, jussu et auspiciis superiorum, qui summum in India Batava Imperium tenent, suscepto, annis 1823-1830 colleget, n: J.G. Lalau, Leiden [1838]. [see note in species entry] - via Catalogue of Life
Alexander, Donald R.;Diener, Richard A. (1958) A collection of amphibians and reptiles from Japan.: Copeia 1958 (3): 218-219 - via Catalogue of Life
Boie. H. (1826) Merkmale einiger japanischer Lurche.: lsis von Oken, Jena. 18-19: 203 - 216 - via Catalogue of Life
Hoer, K. (2013) 27 Jahre Terrarianer – eine Zeitreise.: Ophidia 7 (1): 25-33 - via Catalogue of Life
Itoh, Masahiro; Sasaki, Motomichi; Makino, Sajiro. (1970) The chromosomes of some Japanese snakes, with special regard to sexual dimorphism.: Japanese Journal of Genetics 45(2):121-128 - via Catalogue of Life
Schlegel, H. (1837) Essai sur la physionomie des serpens. Partie Générale: xxviii +251 S. + Partie Descriptive: 606 S. + xvi.: La Haye (J. Kips, J. HZ. et W. P. van Stockum) - via Catalogue of Life
Schulz, K. D. (1996) Eine Monographie der Schlangengattung Elaphe Fitzinger.: Bushmaster, Berg (CH): 1-460 - via Catalogue of Life
Schulz, Klaus Dieter (1985) Die hinterasiatischen Kletternattern der Gattung Elaphe. Teil II Elaphe climacophora (Boie, 1826).: Sauria 7 (3): 7-8 - via Catalogue of Life
Ananjeva, NB, Orlov NL; Khalikov RG; Darevsky IS; Ryabov IS & Barabanov AV (2006) The Reptiles of North Eurasia. Taxonomic Diversity, Distribution, Conservation Status [this comprises the territory of the former Soviet Union and Mongolia].: Pensoft Series Faunistica 47, 250 pp. - via Catalogue of Life
Boulenger, George A. (1894) Catalogue of the Snakes in the British Museum (Natural History). Volume II., Containing the Conclusion of the Colubridæ Aglyphæ.: British Mus. (Nat. Hist.), London, xi, 382 pp. - via Catalogue of Life
Duméril, A.M.C., G. BIBRON & A.H.A. DUMÉRIL (1854) Erpétologie générale ou Histoire Naturelle complète des Reptiles. Vol. 7 (partie 1).: Paris, xvi + 780 S. - via Catalogue of Life
Goris, R.C. & Maeda, N. (2004) Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Japan.: Krieger, Malabar, 285 pp. - via Catalogue of Life
Mattison, Chris (2007) The New Encyclopedia of Snakes.: Princeton University Press - via Catalogue of Life
Staniszewski, M.S. (2003) Field trip to Japan. Part II: Western Honshu and subtropical Islands.: Reptilia (GB) (26): 48-51 - via Catalogue of Life
Utiger, Urs, Notker Helfenberger, Beat Schätti, Catherine Schmidt, Markus Ruf and Vincent Ziswiler (2002) Molecular systematics and phylogeny of Old World and New World ratsnakes, Elaphe Auct., and related genera (Reptilia, Squamata, Colubridae).: Russ. J. Herpetol. 9 (2): 105-124. - via Catalogue of Life
Gans, Carl;Oshima, Masamitsu (1952) Adaptations for egg eating in the snake Elaphe climacophora (Boie).: American Museum Novitates (1952): 1-16 - via Catalogue of Life
Mori, Akira (1994) Ecological and morphological characteristics of the Japanese rat snake, Elaphe climacophora, on Kam-Muri-Jima Island: A possible case of insular gigantism.: The Snake 26 (1): 11-18 - via Catalogue of Life
Mori,M. (1982) Japans Schlangen, Vols. 1-3 (80, 102, 123 pp.).: Tokyo (Igaku-Shoin Ltd.) [bilingual edition in German and Japanese] - via Catalogue of Life
Schulz, Klaus-Dieter (1996) A monograph of the colubrid snakes of the genus Elaphe Fitzinger.: Koeltz Scientific Books, 439 pp. - via Catalogue of Life
Stejneger, LEONHARD H. (1907) Herpetology of Japan and adjacent territory.: Bull. US Natl. Mus. 58: xx, 1-577 - via Catalogue of Life
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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