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Diplodocidae ✝

Description

Diplodocids, or members of the family Diplodocidae ("double beams"), are a group of sauropod dinosaurs. The family includes some of the longest creatures ever to walk the Earth, including Diplodocus and Supersaurus, some of which may have reached lengths of up to 34 metres (112 ft).


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)3239001https://www.gbif.org/species/3239001
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)38664https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=38664
Rankfamily (GBIF)
unranked clade (PBDB)
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Dinosauria : Diplodocidae
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : Diplodocidae
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
-Osteichthyes
-SarcopterygiiRomer 1955
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha
subclassTetrapodomorpha
-Tetrapoda
-ReptiliomorphaSÀve-Söderbergh 1934
-AnthracosauriaSÀve-Söderbergh 1934
-Batrachosauria
-Cotylosauria
-AmniotaHaeckel 1866
-SauropsidaHuxley 1864
classReptiliaLaurenti 1768
subclassEureptilia
-RomeriidaGauthier et al. 1988
-Diapsida
-Eosuchia
-NeodiapsidaBenton 1985
-SauriaGauthier 1984
-Archosauromorpha
-CrocopodaEzcurra 2016
-ArchosauriformesGauthier 1986
-EucrocopodaEzcurra 2016
-Archosauria
informalAvemetatarsaliaBenton 1999
-OrnithodiraGauthier 1986
-DinosauromorphaBenton 1985
-DinosauriformesNovas 1992
-Dinosauria
-Saurischia
-EusaurischiaPadian et al. 1999
-Sauropodomorpha
-MassopodaYates 2007
-SauropodiformesMartinez et al. 2011
-Sauropoda
-EusauropodaUpchurch 1995
-NeosauropodaBonaparte 1986
-Diplodocoidea
-DiplodocimorphaCalvo and Salgado 1995
-FlagellicaudataHarris and Dodson 2004
familyDiplodocidae
Common Namediplodocid
Scientific NameDiplodocidae
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Diplodocidaefamilybelongs to Sauropodastated without evidenceDollo, 1884
Diplodocidaefamilybelongs to Sauropodastated with evidenceZittel, 1890
Diplodocidaefamilybelongs to Sauropodastated without evidenceWinkler, 1893
Diplodocidaefamilybelongs to Opisthocoeliastated without evidenceHay, 1902
Diplodocidaefamilybelongs to Sauropodastated without evidenceMansel-Pleydell, 1902
Diplodocidaefamilybelongs to Diplodociastated with evidenceTornier, 1913
Diplodocidaefamilybelongs to Allophagistated without evidenceJaekel, 1914
Diplodocidaefamilybelongs to Sauropodastated without evidenceHuene, 1914
Diplodocidaefamilybelongs to Sauropodastated with evidenceLull, 1924
Diplodocidaefamilybelongs to Sauropodastated without evidenceHuene, 1927
Diplodocidaefamilybelongs to Sauropodastated with evidenceNopcsa, 1928
Diplodocidaefamilybelongs to Sauropodastated without evidenceRoxo, 1937
Diplodocidaefamilybelongs to Sauropodastated with evidenceKuhn, 1946
Diplodocidaefamilybelongs to Homalosauropodidaestated with evidenceHuene, 1948
Diplodocidaefamilybelongs to Homalosauropodidaestated without evidenceYoung, 1958
Diplodocidaefamilybelongs to Sauropodastated without evidenceHuene, 1959
Diplodocidaefamilysubjective synonym of Amphicoeliidaestated with evidenceKuhn, 1966
Diplodocidaefamilybelongs to Sauropodastated without evidenceGalton, 1977
Diplodocidaefamilysubjective synonym of Atlantosauridaestated without evidenceBonaparte, 1978
Diplodocidaefamilybelongs to Saurischiastated without evidenceMadsen and Miller, 1979
Diplodocidaefamilybelongs to Sauropodastated without evidenceBonaparte, 1980
Diplodocidaefamilybelongs to Sauropodastated with evidenceBonaparte, 1986
Diplodocidaefamilybelongs to Sauropodastated without evidenceBakker, 1986
Diplodocidaefamilybelongs to SauropodaimpliedCarroll, 1988
Diplodocidaefamilybelongs to Sauropodastated with evidenceBenton, 1990
Diplodocidaefamilybelongs to Neosauropodastated without evidenceWilson and Sereno, 1994
Diplodocidaefamilybelongs to Diplodocimorphastated without evidenceCalvo and Salgado, 1995
Diplodocidaefamilybelongs to Diplodocoideastated with evidenceUpchurch, 1995
Diplodocidaefamilybelongs to Diplodocoideastated without evidenceHunt et al., 1995
Diplodocidaefamilybelongs to Neosauropodastated without evidenceSalgado et al., 1997
Diplodocidaefamilybelongs to Sauropodastated without evidenceMcIntosh, 1997
Diplodocidaefamilybelongs to Diplodocoideastated with evidenceDong, 1998
Diplodocidaefamilybelongs to Diplodocoideastated without evidenceWilson and Sereno, 1998
Diplodocidaefamilybelongs to Diplodocimorphastated without evidenceSalgado, 1999
Diplodocidaefamilybelongs to Diplodocoideastated with evidenceSereno, 1999
Diplodocidaefamilybelongs to Diplodocoideastated without evidenceSereno et al., 1999
Diplodocidaefamilybelongs to Sauropodastated without evidenceBonaparte, 1999
Diplodocidaefamilybelongs to Diplodocoideastated with evidenceWilson, 2002
Diplodocidaefamilybelongs to Diplodocoideastated without evidenceApesteguĂ­a, 2005
Diplodocidaefamilybelongs to Flagellicaudatastated without evidenceGallina and ApesteguĂ­a, 2005
Diplodocidaefamilybelongs to Diplodocoideastated without evidenceRemes, 2006
Diplodocidaefamilybelongs to Flagellicaudatastated without evidenceSalgado et al., 2006
Diplodocidaefamilybelongs to Sauropodastated without evidenceChure et al., 2006
Diplodocidaefamilybelongs to Diplodocoideastated with evidenceRoyo-Torres et al., 2007
Diplodocidaefamilybelongs to Flagellicaudatastated without evidenceRemes, 2007
Diplodocidaefamilybelongs to Diplodocoideastated with evidenceSuteethorn et al., 2010
Diplodocidaefamilybelongs to Flagellicaudatastated with evidenceWhitlock, 2011
Diplodocidaefamilybelongs to Diplodocoideastated with evidenceWilson and Allain, 2015
Diplodocidaeunranked cladebelongs to Flagellicaudatastated with evidenceTschopp et al., 2015
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)30
First Recorded Appearance161 - 156 Ma
Jurassic
Last Recorded Appearance93.5 - 89.3 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Environmentterrestrial (based on Sauropoda)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Sauropoda)
Dietherbivore (based on Sauropoda)
Reproductionoviparous, dispersal=direct/internal,mobile (based on Sauropoda)
Ontogenyaccretion,modification of parts (based on Sauropoda)
Taphonomyhydroxylapatite,compact or dense,thick (based on Sauropoda)
Primary Reference (PBDB)O. C. Marsh. 1884. Principal characters of American Jurassic dinosaurs. Part VII. Diplodocidae, a new family of the Sauropoda. American Journal of Science 27:161-167
Common Name(s) Diplodocid
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diplodocidae

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Dicraeosaurinae ✝
subfamily
listed (PBDB)2125 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Amphicoelias
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Apatosaurus ✝
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
51161 Ma
Jurassic
151 Ma
Late Jurassic
Atlantosaurus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Barosaurus ✝
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
19161 Ma
Jurassic
151 Ma
Late Jurassic
Brontosaurus ✝
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
21157 Ma
Jurassic
156 Ma
Jurassic
Cetiosauriscus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Diplodocus ✝
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
60161 Ma
Jurassic
151 Ma
Late Jurassic
Galeamopus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Kaatedocus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Leinkupal
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Mongolosaurus ✝
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1125 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
125 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Supersaurus ✝
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
6157 Ma
Jurassic
156 Ma
Jurassic
Tornieria
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Apatosaurinae ✝
unranked clade
listed (PBDB)76161 Ma
Jurassic
151 Ma
Late Jurassic
Diplodocinae ✝
unranked clade
listed (PBDB)Diplodocine118161 Ma
Jurassic
145 Ma
Late Jurassic

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1884Diplodocidae Dollo p. 298
1884Diplodocidae Marsh
1884Diplodocidae Vetter p. 357
1885Diplodocidae Marsh p. 764
1889Diplodocidae Dollo p. 677
1890Diplodocidae Zittel p. 714
1893Diplodocidae Winkler p. 101
1895Diplodocidae Marsh
1896Diplodocidae Marsh p. 241
1898Diplodocidae Marsh p. 158
1902Diplodocidae Hay p. 486
1902Diplodocidae Mansel-Pleydell p. lxxv
1908Diplodocidae Huene p. 297
1908Diplodocidae Joubert p. 270
1909Diplodocidae Arldt p. 262
1909Diplodocidae Huene p. 14
1911Diplodocidae Jaekel p. 159
1911Diplodocidae von Zittel p. 288
1913Diplodocidae Tornier p. 370
1914Diplodocidae Huene p. 38
1914Diplodocidae Jaekel p. 197
1915Diplodocidae Matthew p. 32
1923Diplodocidae Nopcsa p. 126
1924Diplodocidae Lull p. 236
1927Diplodocidae Huene p. 124
1928Diplodocidae Nopcsa p. 184
1937Diplodocidae Roxo p. 65
1946Diplodocidae Kuhn p. 66
1947Diplodocidae Lapparent p. 17
1948Diplodocidae Huene p. 93
1958Diplodocidae Young p. 25
1959Diplodocidae Huene p. 122
1977Diplodocidae Galton p. 230
1979Diplodocidae Madsen and Miller p. 5
1980Diplodocidae Bonaparte p. 82
1981Diplodocidae McIntosh p. 17
1984Diplodocidae Russell p. 29
1986Diplodocidae Bakker p. 461
1986Diplodocidae Bonaparte p. 253
YearName and Author
1988Diplodocidae Carroll
1990Diplodocidae Benton p. 19
1990Diplodocidae McIntosh p. 388
1994Diplodocidae Wilson and Sereno p. 52A
1995Diplodocidae Calvo and Salgado p. 14
1995Diplodocidae Hunt et al. pp. 263-264
1995Diplodocidae Upchurch p. 253
1996Diplodocidae Wilson and Smith p. 73A
1997Diplodocidae McIntosh p. 656
1997Diplodocidae Salgado et al. p. 25 fig. 19
1997Diplodocidae Sereno p. 453
1997Diplodocidae Upchurch p. 82A
1998Diplodocidae Dong p. 84
1998Diplodocidae Sereno p. 63
1998Diplodocidae Wilson and Sereno p. 17
1999Diplodocidae Bonaparte p. 141
1999Diplodocidae Salgado p. 204
1999Diplodocidae Sereno p. 2138 fig. 2
1999Diplodocidae Sereno et al. p. 1346 fig. 4
2002Diplodocidae Wilson p. 240 fig. 13
2004Diplodocidae Upchurch et al. p. 264
2005Diplodocidae ApesteguĂ­a p. 256
2005Diplodocidae Gallina and ApesteguĂ­a p. 159 fig. 5
2005Diplodocidae Rauhut et al. p. 672 fig. 2
2005Diplodocidae Taylor and Naish pp. 3-4
2006Diplodocidae Chure et al. p. 236
2006Diplodocidae Remes p. 664 fig. 9
2006Diplodocidae Salgado et al. p. 704 fig. 9
2007Diplodocidae Remes p. 654
2007Diplodocidae Royo-Torres et al. p. 184
2009Diplodocidae Remes p. 26
2010Diplodocidae Suteethorn et al.
2011Diplodocidae Whitlock
2012Diplodocidae Ibiricu et al. p. 220
2013Diplodocidae Tschopp and Mateus p. 877 fig. 11
2014Diplodocidae Gallina et al. p. 2 fig. 4
2015Diplodocidae Tschopp et al.
2015Diplodocidae Wilson and Allain p. 25 fig. 16
2019Diplodocidae Mannion et al.

References

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Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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