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Spanila

Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)3247974https://www.gbif.org/species/3247974
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)17039https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=17039
Rankgenus
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Spanilidae : Spanila
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cyrtodontida : Spanilidae : Spanila
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-Bilateria
-EubilateriaAx 1987
-ProtostomiaGrobben 1908
-Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
phylumMolluscaLinnaeus 1758
classBivalviaLinnaeus 1758
-EubivalviaCarter 2011
subclassAutobranchia
infraclassPteriomorphia
-OstreomorphiFerussac 1822
-ArcioniGray 1854
orderCyrtodontidaScarlato and Starobogatov 1971
suborderPraecardiidina
-Antipleuroidei
superfamilyDualinoideaConrath 1887
familySpanilidaeKříž 2007
genusSpanilaBarrande 1881
Scientific NameSpanila Barrande, 1881
Name Published InSyst. silur. Centre Bohême, Rech. Pal., 6
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Spanilagenusbelongs to Lunulacardiidaestated with evidenceVokes, 1980
Spanilagenusbelongs to Pterioidasecond handSepkoski, 2002
Spanilagenusbelongs to Spanilidaestated with evidenceKíž, 2007
Spanilagenusbelongs to Spanilidaestated without evidenceBouchet et al., 2010
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)1
First Recorded Appearance431 - 427 Ma
Silurian
Last Recorded Appearance409 - 403 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Motilityfacultatively mobile (based on Pteriomorphia)
Visionblind (based on Bivalvia)
Dietsuspension feeder (based on Pteriomorphia)
Ecospace CommentsBODY SIZE: Data from Cox et al. (1969)
Taphonomyintermediate,minor folds, major ribbing
Primary Reference (PBDB)J. Barrande. 1881. Système Silurien de Centre de la Bohême. Volume VI: Acéphales. Système Silurien de Centre de la Bohême. Volume VI: Acéphales

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Spanila acuta
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB

Obsolete Names

NameSourceTaxon RankTaxonomy
Venusta Barrande, 1881GBIFgenusAnimalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Spanilidae : Venusta

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1881Spanila Barrande
1980Spanila Vokes p. 33
2002Spanila Sepkoski, Jr.
2007Spanila Kříž p. 1361
2010Spanila Bouchet et al.

References

Barrande J. Système Silurien de Centre de la Bohême. Volume VI: Acéphales, Système Silurien de Centre de la Bohême. Volume VI: Acéphales, 1-342
Vokes H. E. (1980) Genera of the Bivalvia: a systematic and bibliographic Catalogue, Genera of the Bivalvia: a systematic and bibliographic Catalogue
Sepkoski, Jr. J. J. (2002) A compendium of fossil marine animal genera, Bulletins of American Paleontology 363, 1-560
Kíž J. (2007) Origin, evolution and classification of the new superorder Nepiomorpha (Mollusca, Bivalvia, Lower Palaeozoic), Palaeontology 50 6, 1341-1365
Bouchet P., Rocroi J.-P., et al (2010) Nomenclator of Bivalve Families with a Classification of Bivalve Families, Malacologia 52 2, 1-184 doi:10.4002/040.052.0201
GBIF/Paleo Database - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Sepkoski, J. J., Jr. (2002). A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology. 363, 1-560. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Syst. silur. Centre Bohême, Rech. Pal., 6 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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