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Asaphidae ✝

Photos

Photo Gallery

Ogyginus sp.

Upper Gilwern Quarry, Howey, Llandrindod Wells, Powys, Wales, UK

Ogyginus sp.

Upper Gilwern Quarry, Howey, Llandrindod Wells, Powys, Wales, UK

Asaphus cornutus

Saint Petersburg, Leningrad Oblast, Russia

Asaphus cornutus

Saint Petersburg, Leningrad Oblast, Russia

Ogyginus sp.

Upper Gilwern Quarry, Howey, Llandrindod Wells, Powys, Wales, UK

Asaphus cornutus

Saint Petersburg, Leningrad Oblast, Russia

Asaphus cornutus

Saint Petersburg, Leningrad Oblast, Russia

Ogyginus sp.

Upper Gilwern Quarry, Howey, Llandrindod Wells, Powys, Wales, UK

Ogyginus sp.

Upper Gilwern Quarry, Howey, Llandrindod Wells, Powys, Wales, UK

Description

Asaphidae is a family of asaphid trilobites. Although the first genera originate in Upper Cambrian marine strata, the family becomes the most widely distributed and most species-rich trilobite family during the Ordovician. 754 species assigned to 146 genera are included in Asaphidae.

From Wikipedia article at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asaphidae, which is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike License 3.0.

Source Data

Source	ID	Link
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)	3267117	https://www.gbif.org/species/3267117
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)	82596	https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=82596

Rank

family

Taxonomy (GBIF,PBDB)

Life : Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Asaphida : Asaphidae

Taxonomic Status (GBIF)

accepted

Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)

Rank	Name	Author
-	Eukaryota
-	Opisthokonta	Cavalier-Smith 1987
kingdom	Animalia
-	Bilateria
-	Eubilateria	Ax 1987
-	Protostomia	Grobben 1908
-	Ecdysozoa
-	Panarthropoda
phylum	Arthropoda	Latreille 1829
subphylum	Mandibulata
class	Trilobita	Walch 1771
order	Asaphida	Salter 1864
superfamily	Asaphoidea	Salter 1864
family	Asaphidae	Burmeister 1843

Scientific Name

Asaphidae

Name Published In

Organ. Trilob.: 118

Opinions (PBDB)

Name	Rank	Opinion	Evidence	Author
Asaphidae	family	belongs to Opisthoparia	stated without evidence	Phleger, 1933
Asaphidae	family	belongs to Asaphacea	stated without evidence	Harrington and Leanza, 1957
Asaphidae	family	belongs to Agnostida	stated without evidence	Robison and Pantoja-Alor, 1968
Asaphidae	family	belongs to Asaphida	stated with evidence	Whittington et al., 1997
Asaphidae	family	belongs to Asaphida	stated without evidence	Owens and Fortey, 2009
Asaphidae	family	subjective synonym of Psammobiidae	stated without evidence	Bouchet et al., 2010
Asaphidae	family	belongs to Asaphoidea	stated with evidence	Adrain, 2011

Status (PBDB)

extinct

Taxon Size (PBDB)

365

First Recorded Appearance

501 - 499 Ma
Cambrian

Last Recorded Appearance

441 - 433 Ma
Silurian

Environment

marine (based on Trilobita)

Motility

fast-moving (based on Asaphida)

Vision

well-developed

Diet

deposit feeder (based on Asaphida)

Ontogeny

molting,addition of parts (based on Trilobita)

Ecospace Comments

BODY SIZE: Based on component genera; 21 of 22 genera share 10 to < 100 length, 22 of 22 share 10 to < 100 width.

Taphonomy

low Mg calcite, chitin (based on Trilobita)

Primary Reference (PBDB)

J.-S. Bao and J.B. Jago. 2000. Late Late Cambrian trilobites from near Birch Inlet, south-western Tasmania. Palaeontology 43(5):881-917

Wikipedia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asaphidae

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

Name	Status	Common Name(s)	Fossil Occurrences	Oldest	Youngest
Asaphinae ✝ subfamily	listed (PBDB)		358	479 Ma Early/Lower Ordovician	450 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician
Isotelinae ✝ subfamily	listed (PBDB)		1,658	501 Ma Cambrian	441 Ma Silurian
Niobinae ✝ subfamily	listed (PBDB)		114	488 Ma Cambrian	461 Ma Middle Ordovician
Ogygiinae ✝ subfamily	listed (PBDB)		2	485 Ma Cambrian	485 Ma Cambrian
Promegalaspidinae ✝ subfamily	listed (PBDB)		26	499 Ma Cambrian	479 Ma Early/Lower Ordovician
Ptychopyginae ✝ subfamily	listed (PBDB)		1	472 Ma Early/Lower Ordovician	472 Ma Early/Lower Ordovician
Anataphrus ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		34	468 Ma Middle Ordovician	450 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician
Araiocaris ✝ genus	doubtful (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	479 Ma Early/Lower Ordovician	479 Ma Early/Lower Ordovician
Asaphellus ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		267	497 Ma Cambrian	461 Ma Middle Ordovician
Asaphus ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		257	479 Ma Early/Lower Ordovician	450 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician
Atopasaphus ✝ genus	doubtful (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		5	501 Ma Cambrian	499 Ma Cambrian
Aulacoparia ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		46	485 Ma Cambrian	479 Ma Early/Lower Ordovician
Australopyge ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		4	479 Ma Early/Lower Ordovician	479 Ma Early/Lower Ordovician
Basilicus ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		195	485 Ma Cambrian	456 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician
Basiliella genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Bellefontia ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		43	488 Ma Cambrian	485 Ma Cambrian
Birmanites ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		108	485 Ma Cambrian	450 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician
Bohemopyge ✝ genus	doubtful (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		6	479 Ma Early/Lower Ordovician	466 Ma Middle Ordovician
Brachyaspis ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		5	461 Ma Middle Ordovician	450 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician
Branisaspis ✝ genus	doubtful (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	479 Ma Early/Lower Ordovician	479 Ma Early/Lower Ordovician
Burminresia ✝ genus	doubtful (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		14	477 Ma Early/Lower Ordovician	477 Ma Early/Lower Ordovician
Dolerasaphus ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	485 Ma Cambrian	485 Ma Cambrian
Ectenaspis ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	452 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician	450 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician
Emanuelaspis ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		15	477 Ma Early/Lower Ordovician	477 Ma Early/Lower Ordovician
Eoasaphus ✝ genus	doubtful (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		9	501 Ma Cambrian	501 Ma Cambrian
Eoisotelus ✝ genus	doubtful (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		14	485 Ma Cambrian	466 Ma Middle Ordovician
Fuyunia ✝ genus	doubtful (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	450 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician	450 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician
Gerasaphes ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	461 Ma Middle Ordovician	461 Ma Middle Ordovician
Gog ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		14	485 Ma Cambrian	466 Ma Middle Ordovician
Griphasaphus ✝ genus	doubtful (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	501 Ma Cambrian	501 Ma Cambrian
Guohongjunia ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	501 Ma Cambrian	501 Ma Cambrian
Hemigyraspis ✝ genus	doubtful (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	485 Ma Cambrian	485 Ma Cambrian
Hoekaspis ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		23	479 Ma Early/Lower Ordovician	466 Ma Middle Ordovician
Homotelus ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		48	468 Ma Middle Ordovician	450 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician
Hunnebergia ✝ genus	doubtful (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		6	485 Ma Cambrian	479 Ma Early/Lower Ordovician
Isabelinia ✝ genus	doubtful (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		10	466 Ma Middle Ordovician	461 Ma Middle Ordovician
Isoteloides ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		137	488 Ma Cambrian	453 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician
Isotelus ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1,074	488 Ma Cambrian	441 Ma Silurian
Kayseraspis ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		30	485 Ma Cambrian	477 Ma Early/Lower Ordovician
Klabavia ✝ genus	doubtful (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	479 Ma Early/Lower Ordovician	479 Ma Early/Lower Ordovician
Kobayashia ✝ genus	doubtful (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	485 Ma Cambrian	485 Ma Cambrian
Lachnostoma ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		61	488 Ma Cambrian	470 Ma Middle Ordovician
Lapidaria ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		9	485 Ma Cambrian	478 Ma Early/Lower Ordovician
Liomegalaspides ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		28	479 Ma Early/Lower Ordovician	466 Ma Middle Ordovician
Lisogorites ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		18	466 Ma Middle Ordovician	450 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician
Lycophron ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		12	479 Ma Early/Lower Ordovician	479 Ma Early/Lower Ordovician
Megalaspidella ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		15	485 Ma Cambrian	472 Ma Early/Lower Ordovician
Megalaspides ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		116	485 Ma Cambrian	461 Ma Middle Ordovician
Megistaspis ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		251	488 Ma Cambrian	461 Ma Middle Ordovician
Merlinia ✝ genus	doubtful (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		21	485 Ma Cambrian	466 Ma Middle Ordovician
Metaptychopyge ✝ genus	doubtful (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		6	472 Ma Early/Lower Ordovician	472 Ma Early/Lower Ordovician
Mioptychopyge ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		10	479 Ma Early/Lower Ordovician	466 Ma Middle Ordovician
Nahannia ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		9	468 Ma Middle Ordovician	461 Ma Middle Ordovician
Nerudaspis ✝ genus	doubtful (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		3	466 Ma Middle Ordovician	466 Ma Middle Ordovician
Nileoides ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		5	472 Ma Early/Lower Ordovician	468 Ma Middle Ordovician
Ningkianites ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		14	479 Ma Early/Lower Ordovician	470 Ma Middle Ordovician
Niobella ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		106	501 Ma Cambrian	472 Ma Early/Lower Ordovician
Niobides ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		10	499 Ma Cambrian	464 Ma Middle Ordovician
Niobina ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		6	485 Ma Cambrian	485 Ma Cambrian
Nobiliasaphus ✝ genus	doubtful (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		33	466 Ma Middle Ordovician	450 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician
Norasaphus ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		27	479 Ma Early/Lower Ordovician	467 Ma Middle Ordovician
Norinia ✝ genus	doubtful (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	499 Ma Cambrian	485 Ma Cambrian
Notopeltis ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		41	485 Ma Cambrian	479 Ma Early/Lower Ordovician
Ogmasaphus ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		47	479 Ma Early/Lower Ordovician	458 Ma Middle Ordovician
Ogyginus ✝ genus	doubtful (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		14	485 Ma Cambrian	461 Ma Middle Ordovician
Ogyginus genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ogygiocarella ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		7	466 Ma Middle Ordovician	461 Ma Middle Ordovician
Ogygiocaris ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		72	479 Ma Early/Lower Ordovician	461 Ma Middle Ordovician
Ogygitella ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		6	478 Ma Early/Lower Ordovician	466 Ma Middle Ordovician
Ogygites ✝ genus	doubtful (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		15	485 Ma Cambrian	461 Ma Middle Ordovician
Ogygitoides ✝ genus	doubtful (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	479 Ma Early/Lower Ordovician	466 Ma Middle Ordovician
Onchometopus ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	450 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician	450 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician
Parabellefontia ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		8	485 Ma Cambrian	485 Ma Cambrian
Paramegalaspis ✝ genus	doubtful (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		12	485 Ma Cambrian	472 Ma Early/Lower Ordovician
Paratamdaspis ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		14	499 Ma Cambrian	499 Ma Cambrian
Penchiopsis ✝ genus	doubtful (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		6	485 Ma Cambrian	477 Ma Early/Lower Ordovician
Plectasaphus ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		17	466 Ma Middle Ordovician	464 Ma Middle Ordovician
Presbynileus ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		66	488 Ma Cambrian	472 Ma Early/Lower Ordovician
Priceaspis ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		14	477 Ma Early/Lower Ordovician	477 Ma Early/Lower Ordovician
Promegalaspides ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		26	499 Ma Cambrian	479 Ma Early/Lower Ordovician
Proscharyia ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	467 Ma Middle Ordovician	467 Ma Middle Ordovician
Protopresbynileus ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		25	488 Ma Cambrian	472 Ma Early/Lower Ordovician
Protoptychopyge ✝ genus	doubtful (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	472 Ma Early/Lower Ordovician	472 Ma Early/Lower Ordovician
Pseudasaphus ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		37	468 Ma Middle Ordovician	458 Ma Middle Ordovician
Pseudoasaphus ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		36	485 Ma Cambrian	458 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician
Pseudobasilicus ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		52	479 Ma Early/Lower Ordovician	456 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician
Pseudogriphasaphus ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		3	499 Ma Cambrian	499 Ma Cambrian
Pseudogygites ✝ genus	doubtful (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		14	461 Ma Middle Ordovician	450 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician
Pseudomegalaspis ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		39	468 Ma Middle Ordovician	461 Ma Middle Ordovician
Psilocephalina ✝ genus	doubtful (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		44	485 Ma Cambrian	461 Ma Middle Ordovician
Ptychocephalus genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ptychopyge ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		42	479 Ma Early/Lower Ordovician	458 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician
Ptyocephalus ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		88	488 Ma Cambrian	458 Ma Middle Ordovician
Sanbernardaspis ✝ genus	doubtful (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	485 Ma Cambrian	485 Ma Cambrian
Schizophorus ✝ genus	listed (PBDB)
Stegnopsis ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		25	472 Ma Early/Lower Ordovician	461 Ma Middle Ordovician
Stenorhachis ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	479 Ma Early/Lower Ordovician	479 Ma Early/Lower Ordovician
Suriaspis ✝ genus	doubtful (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	479 Ma Early/Lower Ordovician	479 Ma Early/Lower Ordovician
Thysanopyge ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		52	485 Ma Cambrian	461 Ma Middle Ordovician
Trigonocerca ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		34	488 Ma Cambrian	479 Ma Early/Lower Ordovician
Trigonocercella ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	479 Ma Early/Lower Ordovician	479 Ma Early/Lower Ordovician
Vogdesia ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		19	472 Ma Early/Lower Ordovician	461 Ma Middle Ordovician
Xenostegium ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		21	488 Ma Cambrian	485 Ma Cambrian
Zhenganites ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		8	479 Ma Early/Lower Ordovician	458 Ma Middle Ordovician
Zuninaspis ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	479 Ma Early/Lower Ordovician	479 Ma Early/Lower Ordovician
Exigua quadrata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Glyphaspis acuta species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Glyphaspis pusilla species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Niobe emarginula species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB

Synonymy List

Year	Name and Author
1843	Asaphidae Burmeister
1933	Asaphidae Phleger, Jr. p. 11
1957	Asaphidae Harrington and Leanza
1968	Asaphidae Robison and Pantoja-Alor p. 780
1997	Asaphidae Whittington et al. p. 301
2009	Asaphidae Owens and Fortey
2011	Asaphidae Adrain p. 107
2013	Asaphidae Fortey and Bruton

References

Bao J.-S., Jago J.B. (2000) Late Late Cambrian trilobites from near Birch Inlet, south-western Tasmania, Palaeontology 43 5, 881-917

Phleger, Jr. F. B. (1933) Notes on certain Ordovician faunas of the Inyo Mountains, California, Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Sciences 32 1, 1-21

Harrington H. J., Leanza A. F. (1957) Ordovician trilobites of Argentina, Department of Geology, University of Kansas Special Publication. Lawrence: University of Kansas Press 1, 1-276

Robison R. A., Pantoja-Alor J. (1968) Tremadocian trilobites from the Nochixtlan Region, Oaxaca, Mexico, Journal of Paleontology 42 3, 767-800

Whittington H. B., Chatterton B. D. E., et al (1997) Trilobita. Introduction, Order Agnostina, Order Redlichiida. Volume 1, Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology O, 1-530

Owens R. M., Fortey R. A. (2009) Silicified Upper Ordovician trilobites from Pai-Khoi, arctic Russia, Palaeontology 52 6, 1209-1220

Adrain J. M. (2011) Class Trilobita Walch, 1771, Animal biodiversity: an outline of higher-level classification and survey of taxonomic richness 3148, 104-109

Fortey R. A., Bruton D. L. (2013) Lower Ordovician trilobites of the Kirtonryggen Formation, Spitsbergen, Fossils and Strata 59, 1-116

International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature. Opinion 510 Validation under the Plenary Powers of the generic name Asaphus Brongniart, 1822 (class Trilobita).Opinions and declarations rendered by the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature 18(14), 239-256 (1958) - via Official Lists and Indexes of Names in Zoology

Bouchet P. & Rocroi J.-P. 2010. Nomenclator of bivalve families; with a classification of bivalve families by R. Bieler, J.G. Carter & E.V. Coan. Malacologia 52(2): 1-184. - via World Register of Marine Species

Benton, M.J. (ed). (1993). The Fossil Record 2. Chapman & Hall, London, 845 pp. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

SN2000: Brands, S. J. (compiler) 1989-2005. Systema Naturae 2000. Amsterdam, The Netherlands (2006 version). Available online at http://sn2000.taxonomy.nl/. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

extinct group - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Bieler R., Carter J.G. & Coan E.V. (2010). Classification of Bivalve families. Pp. 113-133, in: Bouchet P. & Rocroi J.-P. (2010), Nomenclator of Bivalve Families. Malacologia 52(2): 1-184. - via World Register of Marine Species

WoRMS (Mar 2013) - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

as per synonymized taxon - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

refer synonym source - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!

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