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Proetidae ✝

Description

Proetidae is a family of proetid trilobites. The first species appeared in the Upper Ordovician, and the last genera survived until the Middle Permian. However, if the closely related family Phillipsiidae is actually a subfamily of Proetidae, then the proetids of Proetidae survive until the end of the Permian, where the last perish during the Permian–Triassic extinction event.


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)3267221https://www.gbif.org/species/3267221
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)56726https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=56726
Rankfamily
Taxonomy (GBIF,PBDB)Life : Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Proetida : Proetidae
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-Bilateria
-EubilateriaAx 1987
-ProtostomiaGrobben 1908
-Ecdysozoa
-Panarthropoda
phylumArthropodaLatreille 1829
subphylumMandibulata
classTrilobitaWalch 1771
orderProetidaFortey and Owens 1975
familyProetidaeSalter 1864
Scientific NameProetidae
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Proetidaefamilybelongs to Proetaceastated without evidenceHarrington and Leanza, 1957
Proetidaefamilybelongs to Proetidastated without evidenceChatterton and Perry, 1977
Proetidaefamilybelongs to Proteidastated without evidenceNaylor, 1979
Proetidaefamilybelongs to Proetidastated without evidenceSepkoski, 1998
Proetidaefamilybelongs to Proetoideastated with evidenceOwens, 2003
Proetidaefamilybelongs to Proetidastated with evidenceAdrain, 2011
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)303
First Recorded Appearance485 - 472 Ma
Paleozoic
Last Recorded Appearance254 - 252 Ma
Permian
Environmentmarine (based on Trilobita)
Motilityfast-moving (based on Trilobita)
Visionwell-developed
Dietdeposit feeder (based on Proetida)
Ontogenymolting,addition of parts (based on Trilobita)
Ecospace CommentsBODY SIZE: Based on component genera; 4 of 4 genera share 10 to < 100 length, 3 of 4 share 10 to < 100 width.
Taphonomylow Mg calcite, chitin (based on Trilobita)
Primary Reference (PBDB)D. K. Brezinski. 1998. Trilobites from the Lower Mississippian starved basin facies of the southern United States. Journal of Paleontology 72(4):718-725
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proetidae

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Archegoninae ✝
subfamily
listed (PBDB)
Bollandiinae ✝
subfamily
listed (PBDB)16299 Ma
Carboniferous
260 Ma
Permian
Cornuproetinae ✝
subfamily
listed (PBDB)30456 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
393 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Cummingellinae ✝
subfamily
listed (PBDB)51359 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
260 Ma
Permian
Cyrtosymbolinae ✝
subfamily
listed (PBDB)11376 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
345 Ma
Carboniferous
Ditomopyginae ✝
subfamily
listed (PBDB)455359 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
254 Ma
Permian
Drevermanniinae ✝
subfamily
listed (PBDB)6380 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
380 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Eremiproetinae ✝
subfamily
listed (PBDB)38453 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
388 Ma
Middle Devonian
Proetidellinae ✝
subfamily
listed (PBDB)90452 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
419 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Proetinae ✝
subfamily
listed (PBDB)66461 Ma
Middle Ordovician
269 Ma
Permian
Thaiaspidinae ✝
subfamily
listed (PBDB)3315 Ma
Carboniferous
315 Ma
Carboniferous
Tropidocoryphinae ✝
subfamily
listed (PBDB)173472 Ma
Early/Lower Ordovician
411 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Warburgellinae ✝
subfamily
listed (PBDB)2443 Ma
Silurian
439 Ma
Silurian
Weaniinae ✝
subfamily
listed (PBDB)14359 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
265 Ma
Permian
Aayemenaytcheia ✝
genus
doubtful (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Ameropiltonia ✝
genus
doubtful (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
3359 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
359 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Analocaspis ✝
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1458 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
458 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Anasobella ✝
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1443 Ma
Silurian
443 Ma
Silurian
Archegonus ✝
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
33388 Ma
Middle Devonian
336 Ma
Carboniferous
Ascetopeltis ✝
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Astroproetus ✝
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
12458 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
439 Ma
Silurian
Astycoryphe ✝
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
17411 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
393 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Australokaskia ✝
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1359 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
359 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Basidechenella ✝
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
16419 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
388 Ma
Middle Devonian
Belgibole ✝
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
13383 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
359 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Benesovella ✝
genus
doubtful (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
5393 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
393 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Bohemiproetus ✝
genus
doubtful (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Bollandia ✝
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
23359 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
339 Ma
Carboniferous
Breviphillipsia ✝
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
8359 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
354 Ma
Carboniferous
Canningbole
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Carbonocoryphe ✝
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
17359 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
347 Ma
Carboniferous
Carbonoproetus ✝
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
2359 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
359 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Chaunoproetus ✝
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
14372 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
365 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Chlupacula ✝
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
5359 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
359 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Chuanqianoproetus ✝
genus
doubtful (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1439 Ma
Silurian
439 Ma
Silurian
Comptonaspis ✝
genus
doubtful (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
3359 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
359 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Coniproetus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Conophillipsia ✝
genus
doubtful (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
2359 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
359 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Constantina ✝
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Cornuproetus ✝
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
139461 Ma
Middle Ordovician
393 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Crassiproetus ✝
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
14408 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
388 Ma
Middle Devonian
Cyphinioides ✝
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1359 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
359 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Cyphoproetus ✝
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
43461 Ma
Middle Ordovician
427 Ma
Silurian
Cyrtodechenella ✝
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
3393 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
388 Ma
Middle Devonian
Cyrtoproetus ✝
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
20359 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
336 Ma
Carboniferous
Cyrtosymbole ✝
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
11376 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
345 Ma
Carboniferous
Cystispina ✝
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1359 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
359 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Dechenella ✝
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
126411 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
388 Ma
Middle Devonian
Decoroproetus ✝
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
157472 Ma
Early/Lower Ordovician
411 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Deltadechenella ✝
genus
doubtful (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
4393 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
393 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Denemarkia ✝
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
7411 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
411 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Diacoryphe ✝
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
57359 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
359 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Drevermannia ✝
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
5393 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
393 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Elimaproetus ✝
genus
doubtful (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
3439 Ma
Silurian
439 Ma
Silurian
Elliptophillipsia ✝
genus
doubtful (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
2359 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
359 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Engelomorrisia ✝
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Eocyphinium ✝
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
4359 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
336 Ma
Carboniferous
Erbenaspis ✝
genus
doubtful (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
6419 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
393 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Erbenites ✝
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
2393 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
393 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Eremiproetus ✝
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
38453 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
388 Ma
Middle Devonian
Exochops ✝
genus
doubtful (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
2359 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
359 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Falcatoproetus ✝
genus
doubtful (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Fuscinipyge ✝
genus
doubtful (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1393 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
393 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Georhithronella ✝
genus
doubtful (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1359 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
359 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Gerastos ✝
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
57419 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
388 Ma
Middle Devonian
Globusia ✝
genus
doubtful (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
4359 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
359 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Griffithidella ✝
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
18359 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
345 Ma
Carboniferous
Griffithides
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Hamiroproetus ✝
genus
doubtful (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
3411 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
411 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Hassiabole ✝
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
2359 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
359 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Hedstroemia ✝
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
4453 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
427 Ma
Silurian
Helioproetus ✝
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
17372 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
365 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Helokybe ✝
genus
doubtful (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1427 Ma
Silurian
427 Ma
Silurian
Hesslerides ✝
genus
doubtful (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
3354 Ma
Carboniferous
354 Ma
Carboniferous
Hunanoproetus ✝
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1359 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
359 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Interproetus ✝
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
11433 Ma
Silurian
426 Ma
Silurian
Kaskia ✝
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
19354 Ma
Carboniferous
304 Ma
Carboniferous
Keidelia ✝
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1466 Ma
Middle Ordovician
466 Ma
Middle Ordovician
Kerpenella
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Kollarcephalus ✝
genus
doubtful (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
3359 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
359 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Koneprusites ✝
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
8393 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
393 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Lacunoporaspis ✝
genus
doubtful (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
12419 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
409 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Latiglobusia ✝
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
2359 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
359 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Latiproetus ✝
genus
doubtful (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
19443 Ma
Silurian
433 Ma
Silurian
Lauchellum
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Linguaphillipsia ✝
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
11359 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
347 Ma
Carboniferous
Liobole ✝
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
37388 Ma
Middle Devonian
345 Ma
Carboniferous
Liobolina ✝
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
18365 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
359 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Longiproetus ✝
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1388 Ma
Middle Devonian
388 Ma
Middle Devonian
Lugalella ✝
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1359 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
359 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Luojiashania ✝
genus
doubtful (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
2439 Ma
Silurian
439 Ma
Silurian
Mannopyge ✝
genus
doubtful (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
2408 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
393 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Menorcaspis ✝
genus
doubtful (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1359 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
359 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Metaphillipsia
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Microspatulina ✝
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1359 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
359 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Mirabole ✝
genus
doubtful (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
2365 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
365 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Monodechenella ✝
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
12393 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
388 Ma
Middle Devonian
Moschoglossis ✝
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
6359 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
347 Ma
Carboniferous
Myoproetus ✝
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
2419 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
409 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Neogriffithides ✝
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
13299 Ma
Carboniferous
269 Ma
Permian
Neoproetus ✝
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
13299 Ma
Carboniferous
260 Ma
Permian
Nitidocare ✝
genus
doubtful (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
2433 Ma
Silurian
433 Ma
Silurian
Nunnaspis ✝
genus
doubtful (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
2354 Ma
Carboniferous
354 Ma
Carboniferous
Ogmocnemis ✝
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
10456 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
450 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Orbitoproetus ✝
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
11419 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
388 Ma
Middle Devonian
Ormistoniella ✝
genus
doubtful (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
4408 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
408 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Osmolskia ✝
genus
doubtful (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1359 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
359 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Paladin ✝
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
105359 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
265 Ma
Permian
Palpebralia ✝
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
4380 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
380 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Palpebralina ✝
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Panibole ✝
genus
doubtful (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
13359 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
359 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Paraglobusia ✝
genus
doubtful (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
7359 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
359 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Paraproetus ✝
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
11456 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
445 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Parvidumus ✝
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1359 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
359 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Parvigena ✝
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
3453 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
445 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Pedinocoryphe ✝
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
8359 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
359 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Pedinodechenella ✝
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Perexigupyge ✝
genus
doubtful (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
2359 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
359 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Phaseolops ✝
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
6485 Ma
Cambrian
467 Ma
Middle Ordovician
Phillibole ✝
genus
doubtful (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
6354 Ma
Carboniferous
345 Ma
Carboniferous
Phillibolina ✝
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
2345 Ma
Carboniferous
345 Ma
Carboniferous
Philliboloides ✝
genus
doubtful (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
5359 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
359 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Phillipsia ✝
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
141359 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
272 Ma
Permian
Piltonia ✝
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
13359 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
339 Ma
Carboniferous
Plesiowensus ✝
genus
doubtful (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Podoliproetus ✝
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
10411 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
409 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Praedechenella ✝
genus
doubtful (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1419 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
419 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Pragoproetus ✝
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
15419 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
411 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Prantlia ✝
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
10443 Ma
Silurian
423 Ma
Silurian
Proetopeltis ✝
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
10419 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
393 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Proetus ✝
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
414461 Ma
Middle Ordovician
272 Ma
Permian
Pseudodechenella ✝
genus
doubtful (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Pseudodudu ✝
genus
doubtful (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1359 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
359 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Pseudoproetus ✝
genus
doubtful (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
3443 Ma
Silurian
441 Ma
Silurian
Pseudospatulina ✝
genus
doubtful (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1347 Ma
Carboniferous
347 Ma
Carboniferous
Pseudowaribole ✝
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
16372 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
359 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Pudoproetus ✝
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
16365 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
315 Ma
Carboniferous
Reediella ✝
genus
doubtful (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
5359 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
339 Ma
Carboniferous
Rhenocynproetus ✝
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
4408 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
393 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Rhenogriffides ✝
genus
doubtful (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1359 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
359 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Richterella ✝
genus
doubtful (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
2359 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
359 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Rudybole ✝
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
2380 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
380 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Ryckholtia ✝
genus
doubtful (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
2427 Ma
Silurian
426 Ma
Silurian
Schaderthalaspis ✝
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1411 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
411 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Schizoproetina ✝
genus
doubtful (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
5411 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
409 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Schizoproetoides ✝
genus
doubtful (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
4409 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
393 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Schizoproetus ✝
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
6433 Ma
Silurian
388 Ma
Middle Devonian
Sculptoproetus ✝
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
18419 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
393 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Semiproetus ✝
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
34372 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
359 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Sevillia ✝
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
19318 Ma
Carboniferous
314 Ma
Carboniferous
Silesiops ✝
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1372 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
372 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Simaproetus ✝
genus
doubtful (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
2411 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
411 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Skemmatopyge ✝
genus
doubtful (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Spatulata ✝
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Spinibole ✝
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1388 Ma
Middle Devonian
388 Ma
Middle Devonian
Spinibolops ✝
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1359 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
359 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Tawstockia ✝
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
3359 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
359 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Tetinia ✝
genus
doubtful (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
3423 Ma
Silurian
419 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Thebanaspis ✝
genus
doubtful (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1443 Ma
Silurian
443 Ma
Silurian
Thigriffides ✝
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
8359 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
354 Ma
Carboniferous
Timsaloproetus ✝
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
6403 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
393 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Triproetus ✝
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
26299 Ma
Carboniferous
265 Ma
Permian
Tropidocare ✝
genus
doubtful (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
7419 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
403 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Typhloproetus ✝
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
11372 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
365 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Unguliproetus ✝
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
19443 Ma
Silurian
393 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Warburgella ✝
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
90452 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
419 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Waribole ✝
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
17372 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
359 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Weberides ✝
genus
doubtful (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
4336 Ma
Carboniferous
336 Ma
Carboniferous
Weyeraspis ✝
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
5359 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
359 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Winiskia ✝
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
5439 Ma
Silurian
439 Ma
Silurian
Winterbergia ✝
genus
doubtful (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
3345 Ma
Carboniferous
339 Ma
Carboniferous
Witryides ✝
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1359 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
359 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Xenadoche ✝
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
2359 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
359 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Xenocybe ✝
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
5458 Ma
Middle Ordovician
443 Ma
Silurian
Yuanjia ✝
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
9372 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
365 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Cornuproteus pictus
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Globusoidea kelleri
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Tropidogryphe novaki
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1864Proetidae Salter
1886Phillipsiidae Oehlert
1957Proetidae Harrington and Leanza
1977Proetidae Chatterton and Perry p. 777
1979Proetidae Naylor p. 19
1998Proetidae Sepkoski
YearName and Author
2000Phillipsiidae Brezinski p. 1053
2003Phillipsiidae Owens p. 379
2003Proetidae Owens p. 379
2004Proetidae Owens
2011Proetidae Adrain p. 106
2013Proetidae Fortey and Bruton

References

Brezinski D. K. (1998) Trilobites from the Lower Mississippian starved basin facies of the southern United States, Journal of Paleontology 72 4, 718-725
Harrington H. J., Leanza A. F. (1957) Ordovician trilobites of Argentina, Department of Geology, University of Kansas Special Publication. Lawrence: University of Kansas Press 1, 1-276
Chatterton B. D. E., Perry D. G. (1977) Lochkovian Trilobites and Conodonts from Northwestern Canada, Journal of Paleontology 51 4, 772-796
Naylor B. G. (1979) The Cretaceous salamander Prodesmodon (Amphibia: Caudata), Herpetologica 35 1, 11-20
Brezinski D. K. (2000) Lower Mississippian trilobites from southern New Mexico, Journal of Paleontology 74 6, 1043-1064
Owens R. M. (2003) The stratigraphical distribution and extinctions of Permian trilobites, Special Papers in Palaeontology 70, 377-397
Owens R. M. (2004) Late Ordovician and early Silurian Proetida (Trilobita) from North-Western and Central Europe, Palaeontology 47 3, 557-578
Adrain J. M. (2011) Class Trilobita Walch, 1771, Animal biodiversity: an outline of higher-level classification and survey of taxonomic richness 3148, 104-109
Fortey R. A., Bruton D. L. (2013) Lower Ordovician trilobites of the Kirtonryggen Formation, Spitsbergen, Fossils and Strata 59, 1-116
Benton, M.J. (ed). (1993). The Fossil Record 2. Chapman & Hall, London, 845 pp. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Museum Victoria KEmu database (Oct 2006) - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
extinct group - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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