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Arnioceras

Description

Arnioceras is an extinct genus of large, evolute, discoidal ammonite from the Lower Jurassic. The shell is normally coiled so that all whorls are exposed. Sides bear strong sharp ribs that are straight until reaching the ventrolateral edge where they swing forward and fade. The rim (venter) is keeled and free of grooves.


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)4626472https://www.gbif.org/species/4626472
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)14579https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=14579
Rankgenus
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Arietitidae : Arnioceras
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Arietitidae : Arnioceras
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-Bilateria
-EubilateriaAx 1987
-ProtostomiaGrobben 1908
-Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
phylumMolluscaLinnaeus 1758
classCephalopodaCuvier 1797
subclassAmmonoidea
orderAmmonitidaHyatt 1889
suborderAmmonitinaHyatt 1889
superfamilyPsiloceratoidea
familyArietitidaeHyatt 1875
subfamilyArietitinaeHyatt 1875
genusArniocerasHyatt 1867
Scientific NameArnioceras Hyatt, 1867
Name Published InBull. Mus. comp. Zool., 1 (No. 5): 73
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Arniocerasgenusbelongs to Arietitinaestated with evidenceBlau, 1998
Arniocerasgenusbelongs to Ammonoideasecond handSepkoski, 2002
Arniocerasgenusbelongs to Arietitinaestated without evidenceMacchioni et al., 2006
Arniocerasgenusbelongs to Arietitinaestated with evidenceMeister et al., 2010
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)16
First Recorded Appearance209 - 201 Ma
Mesozoic
Last Recorded Appearance191 - 174 Ma
Jurassic
Motilityfast-moving (based on Ammonoidea)
Visionwell-developed (based on Cephalopoda)
Dietcarnivore (based on Ammonoidea)
Taphonomyaragonite (based on Ammonoidea)
Primary Reference (PBDB)J. J. Sepkoski, Jr. 2002. A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology 363:1-560
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnioceras

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Arnioceras arnouldi
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
10201 Ma
Early Jurassic
197 Ma
Early Jurassic
Arnioceras bodleyi
species
listed (PBDB)1199 Ma
Early Jurassic
197 Ma
Early Jurassic
Arnioceras bonnardioides
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Arnioceras ceratitoides
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
14201 Ma
Early Jurassic
197 Ma
Early Jurassic
Arnioceras concinnum
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Arnioceras crassicosta
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Arnioceras cuneiforme
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Arnioceras fallaxoides
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Arnioceras fieldingiceroides
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
3197 Ma
Early Jurassic
197 Ma
Early Jurassic
Arnioceras geometricoides
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Arnioceras geometricum
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Arnioceras harpoides
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Arnioceras hodderi
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Arnioceras insolitum
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1197 Ma
Early Jurassic
197 Ma
Early Jurassic
Arnioceras kridioides
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Arnioceras mendaxoides
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Arnioceras miserabile
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
9201 Ma
Early Jurassic
197 Ma
Early Jurassic
Arnioceras mongeslopezi
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Arnioceras nevadanum
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1197 Ma
Early Jurassic
197 Ma
Early Jurassic
Arnioceras nigrum
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Arnioceras notatum
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Arnioceras obtusiforme
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Arnioceras paucicostum
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
7199 Ma
Early Jurassic
199 Ma
Early Jurassic
Arnioceras pseudoturneri
species
listed (PBDB)1199 Ma
Early Jurassic
199 Ma
Early Jurassic
Arnioceras rejectum
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
5197 Ma
Early Jurassic
197 Ma
Early Jurassic
Arnioceras robustum
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1197 Ma
Early Jurassic
197 Ma
Early Jurassic
Arnioceras salasi
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Arnioceras semicostatum
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
9199 Ma
Early Jurassic
197 Ma
Early Jurassic
Arnioceras speciosum
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
10201 Ma
Early Jurassic
197 Ma
Early Jurassic
Arnioceras subitalicum
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Arnioceras tonatiuh
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Arnioceras transitionis
species
listed (PBDB)1197 Ma
Early Jurassic
197 Ma
Early Jurassic
Arnioceras vancouverensis
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Arniotites vancouverensis
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)

Obsolete Names

NameSourceTaxon RankTaxonomy
Burkhardticeras Lopez, 1967GBIFgenusAnimalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Arietitidae : Burkhardticeras

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1924Eparnioceras Spath p. 190
1927Arniotites Smith
1928Melanhippites Crickmay p. 61
1967Burkhardticeras Lopez p. 28
1998Arnioceras Blau p. 203
2002Arnioceras Sepkoski, Jr.
YearName and Author
2002Arniotites Sepkoski, Jr.
2002Laevispirus Venturi and Nannarone p. 148
2006Arnioceras Macchioni et al. p. 566
2007Arnioceras Geczy and Meister
2010Arnioceras Meister et al.
2013Arnioceras Howarth p. 20

References

Sepkoski, Jr. J. J. (2002) A compendium of fossil marine animal genera, Bulletins of American Paleontology 363, 1-560
Smith J. P. (1927) Upper Triassic marine invertebrate faunas of North America, United States Geological Survey Professional Paper 141, 1-262
Blau J. (1998) Monographie der Ammoniten des Obersinemuriums (Lotharingium, Lias) der Lienzer Dolomiten (Österreich): Biostratigraphie, Systematik und Paläobiogeographie, Revue de Paléobiologie, Genève 17, 177-285
Macchioni F., Smith P. L., et al (2006) Late early Sinemurian (early Jurassic) Ammonites from the Taseko Lakes map area, British Columbia, Palaeontology 49, 557-583
Geczy B., Meister C. (2007) Les ammonites du Sinémurien et du Pliensbachien inférieur de la montagne du Bakony (Hongrie), Revue de Paléobiologie 26 1, 137-305
Meister C., Maurizot P., et al (2010) Early Jurassic (Hettangian - Sinemurian) Ammonites from New Caledonia (French Overseas Territory, Western Pacific), Paleontological Research 14 2, 85-118 doi:https://doi.org/10.2517/1342-8144-14.2.085
Howarth M. K. (2013) Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Part L, Revised, Volume 3B, Chapter 4: Psiloceratoidea, Eoderoceratoidea, Hildoceratoidea, Treatise Online 57, 1-139
Museum Victoria KEmu database (Oct 2006) - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Sepkoski, J. J., Jr. (2002). A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology. 363, 1-560. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Bull. Mus. comp. Zool. Harvard, 1, no. 5 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature. Opinion 307 Designation, under Tlie Plenary Powers, of a type species in harmony with accustomed usage for Arnioceras Hyatt, 1867 (class Cephalopoda, order Ammonoidea), a genus based upon a misidentified type species.Opinions and declarations rendered by the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature 8(24), 323-334 (1954) - via Official Lists and Indexes of Names in Zoology
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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