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Neopalaeasteridae ✝

Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)4872907https://www.gbif.org/species/4872907
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)101359https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=101359
Rankfamily
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Animalia : Echinodermata : Asteroidea : Valvatida : Neopalaeasteridae
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Echinodermata : Asteroidea : Neopalaeasteridae
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
-Ambulacraria
phylumEchinodermataKlein 1754
subphylumAsterozoavon Zittel 1895
classAsteroideade Blainville 1830
familyNeopalaeasteridaeSchuchert 1915
Scientific NameNeopalaeasteridae
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Neopalaeasteridaefamilybelongs to Phanerozoniastated with evidenceSchuchert, 1915
Neopalaeasteridaefamilybelongs to Palaeasteraceaestated with evidenceSpencer and Wright, 1966
Neopalaeasteridaefamilybelongs to Pustulosidastated with evidenceBlake, 1989
Neopalaeasteridaefamilybelongs to Asteroideastated with evidenceBlake and Elliott, 2003
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)3
First Recorded Appearance345 - 345 Ma
Carboniferous
Last Recorded Appearance345 - 343 Ma
Carboniferous
Environmentmarine
Motilityactively mobile
Visionlimited (based on Asteroidea)
Dietcarnivore
Reproductionoviparous, dispersal=water
Ontogenyaccretion,addition of parts (based on Echinodermata)
Taphonomyhigh Mg calcite
Primary Reference (PBDB)C. Schuchert. 1915. Revision of Paleozoic Stelleroidea with special reference to North American Asteroidea. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 88:1-311

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Ambigaster
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
3279 Ma
Permian
279 Ma
Permian
Delicaster
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
3345 Ma
Carboniferous
339 Ma
Carboniferous
Emphereaster
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
2345 Ma
Carboniferous
345 Ma
Carboniferous
Neopalaeaster
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
3345 Ma
Carboniferous
345 Ma
Carboniferous
Permaster
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1279 Ma
Permian
279 Ma
Permian

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1915Neopalaeasteridae Schuchert p. 134
1966Neopalaeasteridae Spencer and Wright p. U51
1989Neopalaeasteridae Blake p. 212
2003Neopalaeasteridae Blake and Elliott p. 481

References

Schuchert C. (1915) Revision of Paleozoic Stelleroidea with special reference to North American Asteroidea, Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 88, 1-311
Spencer W. K., Wright C.W. (1966) Asterozoans, Moore R.C. ed, Treatise on invertebrate paleontology, Echinodermata, University of Kansas Press and the Geological Society of America 3 1, U4-U107
Blake D. B. (1989) Asteroidea: functional morphology, classification and phylogeny, In M. Jangoux & J.M. Lawrence (Eds.) Echinoderm studies, A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam 3, 179-223
Blake D. B., Elliott D. R. (2003) Ossicular homologies, systematics, and phylogenetic implications of certain North American Carboniferous asteroids (Echinodermata), Journal of Paleontology 77 3, 476-489
Marine Science Institute, UCSB: Paleobiology Data - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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