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Terebratulida

Description

Terebratulids are one of only three living orders of articulate brachiopods, the others being the Rhynchonellida and the Thecideida. Craniida and Lingulida include living brachiopods, but are inarticulates. The name, Terebratula, may be derived from the Latin "terebra", meaning "hole-borer". The perceived resemblance of terebratulid shells to ancient Roman oil lamps gave the brachiopods their common name "lamp shell".


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)509https://www.gbif.org/species/509
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)29979https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=29979
Rankorder
Taxonomy (GBIF,PBDB)Life : Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-Bilateria
-EubilateriaAx 1987
-ProtostomiaGrobben 1908
-Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
-Lophophorata
phylumBrachiopodaCuvier 1805
subphylumRhynchonelliformeaWilliams et al. 1996
classRhynchonellataWilliams et al. 1996
orderTerebratulidaWaagen 1883
Scientific NameTerebratulida
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Terebratulidaorderbelongs to Articulatastated without evidenceBrunton and Champion, 1974
Terebratulidaorderbelongs to Brachiopodastated without evidencePerry and Chatterton, 1979
Terebratulidaorderbelongs to Articulatastated without evidenceSquires, 1984
Terebratulidaorderbelongs to Articulatastated with evidenceJin and Chatterton, 1997
Terebratulidaorderbelongs to Articulatasecond handSepkoski, 2002
Terebratulidaorderbelongs to Rhynchonellatastated without evidenceFeldman, 2002
Terebratulidaorderbelongs to Rhynchonellatastated with evidenceKaim et al., 2010
Status (PBDB)extant
Taxon Size (PBDB)3,258
Extant Size (PBDB)378 (12%)
First Recorded Appearance433 - 427 Ma
Silurian
Motilitystationary
Visionblind (based on Rhynchonellata)
Dietsuspension feeder
Taphonomylow Mg calcite (based on Brachiopoda)
Primary Reference (PBDB)W. Waagen. 1883. Productus Limestone Fossils, Part IV, fas. 2. Salt Range Fossils, Palaeontologia Indica, Series 13 1(4):391-546
Common Name(s) ็ฉฟๆฎป
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terebratulida

External Images

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Centronellidina โœ
suborder
listed (PBDB)1433 Ma
Silurian
433 Ma
Silurian
Gwyniidina
suborder
listed (PBDB)0 Ma
Extant
Terebratellidina
suborder
listed (PBDB)4,062260 Ma
Permian
0 Ma
Extant
Terebratulidina
suborder
listed (PBDB)12,725427 Ma
Silurian
0 Ma
Extant
Clathrithyridoidea
superfamily
listed (PBDB)
Alabushevothyrididae โœ
family
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1112 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
112 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Angustothyrididae โœ
family
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
374265 Ma
Permian
209 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Antezeilleridae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Antzeilleridae โœ
family
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
4251 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic
216 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Aulacothyroideidae โœ
family
listed (PBDB)
Aulacothyropsidae
family
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
81247 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic
0 Ma
Extant
Beecheriidae โœ
family
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
218372 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
254 Ma
Permian
Boreiothyrididae โœ
family
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
95182 Ma
Early Jurassic
136 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Bouchardiidae
family
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
43112 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
0 Ma
Extant
Cancellothyrididae
family
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
791191 Ma
Early Jurassic
0 Ma
Extant
Capillithyrididae โœ
family
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
57136 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
72.1 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Centronellidae โœ
family
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
102423 Ma
Silurian
354 Ma
Carboniferous
Cheirothyropsidae โœ
family
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Cheniothyrididae โœ
family
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
4172 Ma
Middle Jurassic
172 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Chilidonophoridae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Chlidonophoridae
family
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
192191 Ma
Early Jurassic
0 Ma
Extant
Cimicinellidae โœ
family
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
4419 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
393 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Clathrithyrididae โœ
family
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Cnismatocentridae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Compositelasmatidae โœ
family
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1272 Ma
Permian
272 Ma
Permian
Cranaenidae โœ
family
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
355408 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
254 Ma
Permian
Cryptonellidae โœ
family
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
330419 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
47.8 Ma
Eocene
Dallinidae
family
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
5293.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
0 Ma
Extant
Dictyothyrididae โœ
family
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
71176 Ma
Early Jurassic
140 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Dielasmatidae โœ
family
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1,764393 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
209 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Dienopidae โœ
family
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
2166 Ma
Middle Jurassic
166 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Dispheniidae โœ
family
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
9260 Ma
Permian
242 Ma
Middle Triassic
Dyscoliidae
family
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1838.0 Ma
Eocene
0 Ma
Extant
Ecnomiosidae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Eudesiidae โœ
family
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
253183 Ma
Early Jurassic
161 Ma
Jurassic
Frenulinidae
family
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
955.33 Ma
Miocene
0 Ma
Extant
Gibbithyrididae โœ
family
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
130113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
41.3 Ma
Eocene
Gillediidae โœ
family
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
565359 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
216 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Gusarellidae โœ
family
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
48251 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic
165 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Gwyniidae
family
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
0 Ma
Extant
Harpotothyrididae โœ
family
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
8145 Ma
Late Jurassic
133 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Hegathyridae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Hercothyrididae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Hesperithyrididae โœ
family
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
32199 Ma
Early Jurassic
11.6 Ma
Miocene
Heterelasminidae โœ
family
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
116299 Ma
Carboniferous
254 Ma
Permian
Inopinatarculidae โœ
family
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
19113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
83.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Juvavellidae โœ
family
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
5228 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
228 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Kingenidae
family
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
182166 Ma
Middle Jurassic
0 Ma
Extant
Kraussinidae
family
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
87151 Ma
Late Jurassic
0 Ma
Extant
Labaidae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Labaiidae โœ
family
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
8265 Ma
Permian
254 Ma
Permian
Laqueidae
family
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
106216 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
0 Ma
Extant
Lissajousithyrididae โœ
family
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
494182 Ma
Early Jurassic
140 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Loboidothyrididae โœ
family
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
877228 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
145 Ma
Late Jurassic
Lobothyrididae โœ
family
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1,518242 Ma
Middle Triassic
157 Ma
Jurassic
Mametothyrididae โœ
family
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
2125 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
112 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Meganterididae โœ
family
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
183427 Ma
Silurian
388 Ma
Middle Devonian
Megathyridae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Megathyrididae
family
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
404152 Ma
Late Jurassic
0 Ma
Extant
Mosaethyrididae โœ
family
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
670.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
70.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Muirwoodellidae โœ
family
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
53172 Ma
Middle Jurassic
140 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Mutationellidae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Notothyrididae โœ
family
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
848323 Ma
Carboniferous
228 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Nucleatidae โœ
family
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
340201 Ma
Early Jurassic
105 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Obolorugidae โœ
family
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Orthotomidae โœ
family
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
8199 Ma
Early Jurassic
170 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Parantiptychiidae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Phaneroporidae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Platidiidae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Plectoconchidae โœ
family
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
40228 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
190 Ma
Early Jurassic
Postepithyrididae โœ
family
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
733247 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic
101 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Praeargyrothecidae โœ
family
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
8145 Ma
Late Jurassic
105 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Pseudodielasmatidae โœ
family
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
218304 Ma
Carboniferous
254 Ma
Permian
Pygopidae
family
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
195201 Ma
Early Jurassic
0 Ma
Extant
Rhenorensselaeriidae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Rhipidiothyrididae โœ
family
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
64419 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
365 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Rhipidothyridae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Rhipidothyrididae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Sellithyrididae โœ
family
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
421166 Ma
Middle Jurassic
66.0 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Spasskothyrididae โœ
family
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1145 Ma
Late Jurassic
145 Ma
Late Jurassic
Stringocephalidae โœ
family
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
198408 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
279 Ma
Permian
Stringoephalidae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Tchegemithyrididae โœ
family
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
2165 Ma
Middle Jurassic
161 Ma
Jurassic
Tegulithyrididae โœ
family
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
4172 Ma
Middle Jurassic
165 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Terebrataliidae
family
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
179166 Ma
Middle Jurassic
0 Ma
Extant
Terebratellidae
family
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
399180 Ma
Early Jurassic
0 Ma
Extant
Terebratulidae
family
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
966272 Ma
Permian
0 Ma
Extant
Thaumatosiidae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Triadithyrididae โœ
family
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
47237 Ma
Middle Triassic
145 Ma
Late Jurassic
Trigonithyrididae โœ
family
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
3166 Ma
Middle Jurassic
164 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Tropidoleptidae โœ
family
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
446419 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
383 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Tythothyrididae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Weberithyrididae โœ
family
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
2151 Ma
Late Jurassic
145 Ma
Late Jurassic
Zeilleriidae
family
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1,854252 Ma
Permian
0 Ma
Extant
Zugmayeriidae โœ
family
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
5251 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic
172 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Aerithyris โœ
genus
listed (PBDB)
Asiacranaena โœ
genus
doubtful (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Athyrorhynchia โœ
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1247 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic
247 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic
Bullothyris โœ
genus
doubtful (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Conomimus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Ense โœ
genus
doubtful (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Eplenyithyris โœ
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
26197 Ma
Early Jurassic
183 Ma
Early Jurassic
Goliathyris โœ
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1165 Ma
Middle Jurassic
165 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Heterobrochus โœ
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1157 Ma
Jurassic
157 Ma
Jurassic
Holobrachia
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Ilyinella โœ
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Leptothyrellopsis โœ
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
5883.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
66.0 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Loenthyris โœ
genus
doubtful (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Longithyris โœ
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Maastrichtiella โœ
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
570.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
70.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Magharithyris โœ
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
13166 Ma
Middle Jurassic
164 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Microbilobata โœ
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1433 Ma
Silurian
433 Ma
Silurian
Minithyris โœ
genus
doubtful (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Najdinothyris โœ
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
193.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Papodina โœ
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
13190 Ma
Early Jurassic
172 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Parasulcatinella โœ
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
2247 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic
247 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic
Placothyris โœ
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
5161 Ma
Jurassic
140 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Praeneothyris โœ
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1670.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
70.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Proanadyrella โœ
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Psebajithyris โœ
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1164 Ma
Middle Jurassic
164 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Pseudoharttina โœ
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
2299 Ma
Carboniferous
279 Ma
Permian
Rugosothyris โœ
genus
doubtful (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Selenella โœ
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
12372 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
237 Ma
Middle Triassic
Simpliciforma
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Simplicithyris
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Struvethyris โœ
genus
doubtful (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Subsinucephalus โœ
genus
doubtful (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Thyratryaria โœ
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1251 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic
251 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic
Timacella โœ
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1130 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
130 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Triseptothyris โœ
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1247 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic
247 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic
Yekerpene โœ
genus
doubtful (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Yuezhuella โœ
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1125 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
125 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Zenobiathyris โœ
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1786.3 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
72.1 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Zhidothyris โœ
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
3222 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
216 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1883Terebratulida Waagen
1974Terebratulida Brunton and Champion p. 837
1979Terebratulida Perry and Chatterton p. 315
1984Terebratulida Squires p. 15
1997Terebratulida Jin and Chatterton
2002Terebratulida Feldman p. 37
2002Eudesites Sepkoski, Jr.
2002Terebratulida Sepkoski, Jr.
2010Terebratulida Kaim et al. p. 76

References

Waagen W. Productus Limestone Fossils, Part IV, fas. 2, Salt Range Fossils, Palaeontologia Indica, Series 13 1 4, 391-546
Brunton C. H. C., Champion C. (1974) A Lower Carboniferous brachiopod fauna from the Manifold Valley, Staffordshire, Palaeontology 17 4, 811-840
Perry D. G., Chatterton B. D. E. (1979) Late Early Triassic brachiopod and conodont fauna, Thaynes Formation, southeastern Idaho, Journal of Paleontology 53 2, 307-319
Squires R. L. (1984) Megapaleontology of the Eocene Llajas Formation, Simi Valley, California, Contributions in Science, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County 350, 1-76
Jin J., Chatterton B. D. E. (1997) Latest Ordovician-Silurian articulate brachiopods and biostratigraphy of the Avalanche Lake area, southwestern District of Mackenzie, Canada, Palaeontographica Canadiana 13, 1-62
Feldman H. R. (2002) A new species of Coenothyris (Brachiopoda) from the Triassic (Upper Anisian-Ladinian) of Israel, Journal of Paleontology 76 1, 34-42
Sepkoski, Jr. J. J. (2002) A compendium of fossil marine animal genera, Bulletins of American Paleontology 363, 1-560
Kaim A., Bitner A., et al (2010) A monospecific assemblage of terebratulide brachiopods in the Upper Cretaceous seep deposits of Omagari, Hokkaido, Japan, Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 55 1, 73-84
Rรถdlistningsarbetet (2005) Synonymikhantering i samband med rรถdlistningsprocessen infรถr 2005 รฅrs rรถdlista. - via Dyntaxa. Svensk taxonomisk databas
WoRMS (2016) Accessed through World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/ - via Dyntaxa. Svensk taxonomisk databas
Howson, C.M. (2001). Brachiopoda, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 334 - via World Register of Marine Species
Waagen, W. H. (1883). Salt Range Fossils. I. Productus-Limestone Fossils. Geological Survey of India, Memoirs, Palaeontologia Indica (series 13). 4(2): 391โ€“546, pl. 29โ€“49. - via World Register of Marine Species
Hallan, J. (2000-current). Biology Catalog. Web compilation accessible at http://bug.tamu.edu/research/collection/hallan/ (accessed June 2012). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
as per phylum - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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