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Parulidae

Description

The New World warblers or wood-warblers are a group of small, often colorful, passerine birds that make up the family Parulidae and are restricted to the New World. They are not closely related to Old World warblers or Australian warblers. Most are arboreal, but some, like the ovenbird and the two waterthrushes, are primarily terrestrial. Most members of this family are insectivores.


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)5263https://www.gbif.org/species/5263
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)368105https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=368105
Rankfamily
Taxonomy (GBIF,PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Passeriformes : Parulidae
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
-Osteichthyes
-SarcopterygiiRomer 1955
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha
subclassTetrapodomorpha
-Tetrapoda
-ReptiliomorphaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-AnthracosauriaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-Batrachosauria
-Cotylosauria
-AmniotaHaeckel 1866
-SauropsidaHuxley 1864
classReptiliaLaurenti 1768
subclassEureptilia
-RomeriidaGauthier et al. 1988
-Diapsida
-Eosuchia
-NeodiapsidaBenton 1985
-SauriaGauthier 1984
-Archosauromorpha
-CrocopodaEzcurra 2016
-ArchosauriformesGauthier 1986
-EucrocopodaEzcurra 2016
-Archosauria
informalAvemetatarsaliaBenton 1999
-OrnithodiraGauthier 1986
-DinosauromorphaBenton 1985
-DinosauriformesNovas 1992
-Dinosauria
-Saurischia
-Theropoda
-NeotheropodaBakker 1986
-AverostraPaul 2002
-TetanuraeGauthier 1986
orderAvetheropodaPaul 1988
suborderCoelurosauriaHuene 1914
-ManiraptoraGauthier 1986
-ParavesSereno 1997
classAvesLinnaeus 1758
-PygostyliaChiappe 2002
-OrnithothoracesChiappe and Calvo 1994
-OrnithuromorphaChiappe et al. 1999
subclassOrnithuraeHaeckel 1866
subclassNeornithesGadow 1893
-Neognathae
-NeoavesSibley et al. 1988
-TerrestrornithesLivezey and Zusi 2007
-Dendrornithes
-AnomalogonatesGarrod 1874
-PicoclamatoresLivezey and Zusi 2007
superorderPasserimorphaeSibley et al. 1988
orderPasseriformesLinnaeus 1758
familyParulidaeWetmore et al. 1947
Scientific NameParulidae
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Parulidaefamilybelongs to Passeriformesstated with evidenceClements et al., 2017
Status (PBDB)extant
Taxon Size (PBDB)14
Extant Size (PBDB)14 (100%)
First Recorded Appearance1.81 - 0.78 Ma
Pleistocene
Environmentterrestrial (based on Theropoda)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Theropoda)
Dietcarnivore (based on Coelurosauria)
Reproductionoviparous, dispersal=direct/internal,mobile (based on Theropoda)
Ontogenyaccretion,modification of parts (based on Theropoda)
Taphonomyhydroxylapatite,compact or dense (based on Theropoda)
Primary Reference (PBDB)J. F. Clements, T. S. Schulenberg, and M. J. Iliff, D. Roberson, T. A. Fredericks, B. L. Sullivan, C. L. Wood. 2017. The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: v2017
Common Name(s) New World Warblers, Wood-warblers, Parulafamilien, Ob. SkogssĂĄngare, SkogssĂĄngare
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parulidae

External Images

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Parulinae
subfamily
listed (PBDB)10.13 Ma
Pleistocene
0 Ma
Extant
Basileuterus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Cardellina
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Catharopeza
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Dendroica
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Geothlypis
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
30.30 Ma
Pleistocene
0 Ma
Extant
Helmitheros
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Icteria
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Leiothlypis
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Leucopeza
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Limnothlypis
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Microligea
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
0 Ma
Extant
Mniotilta
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Myioborus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Myiothlypis
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Oporornis
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Oreothlypis
genus
doubtful (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
11.81 Ma
Pleistocene
0 Ma
Extant
Oreothlypis
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Parkesia
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Protonotaria
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Ruticilla
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Seiurus
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Ovenbird30.13 Ma
Pleistocene
0 Ma
Extant
Setophaga
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
60.13 Ma
Pleistocene
0 Ma
Extant
Teretistris
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Vermivora
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
10.13 Ma
Pleistocene
0 Ma
Extant
Xenoligea
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
10.13 Ma
Pleistocene
0 Ma
Extant
Zeledonia
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Henicocichla major
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB

Obsolete Names

NameSourceTaxon RankTaxonomy
Mniotillidae GBIFfamilyAnimalia : Chordata : Aves : Passeriformes : Mniotillidae

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1947Parulidae Wetmore et al.
2017Parulidae Clements et al.

References

Clements J. F., Schulenberg T. S., et al (2017) , The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: v2017
SYCHRA, OLDRICH,KOUNEK, FILIP,Čapek, Miroslav,Literák, Ivan (20 Dec. 2011) Chewing lice of the genus Myrsidea (Phthiraptera: Menoponidae) from New World warblers (Passeriformes: Parulidae) from Costa Rica, with description of four new species - via Phthiraptera.info
Dickinson, Edward C., ed., 2003: null. The Howard and Moore Complete Checklist of the Birds of the World, 3rd Edition. 1039. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
SOF (2010) Holarktis fåglar, ver 3. SOF:s officiella lista över Holarktis fågelarter. http://www.sofnet.org/sveriges-ornitologiska-forening/om-sof/kommitteer/taxonominkommitten-tk/holarktis-faglar-ver-3/ - via Dyntaxa. Svensk taxonomisk databas
Parker, S.P. (ed). (1982). Synopsis and Classification of Living Organisms. McGraw-Hill, New York. 2 volumes. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Taxonomikommittén, BirdLife Sverige (2017) Nya arter i Tk;s lista. Vår fågelvärld, 2017(1): 1-15 - via Dyntaxa. Svensk taxonomisk databas
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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