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Textulariida ✝

Description

The Textulariida are an order of foraminifera that produce agglutinated shells or tests. An agglutinated test is one made of foreign particles glued together with an organic or calcareous cement to form an external shell on the outside of the organism. Commonly, the order had been made up of all species of Foraminifera with these types of shells, but genetic studies indicate these organisms do not form an evolutionary group, and several superfamilies in the order have been moved to the order Allogromiida. The remaining forms are sometimes divided into three orders: the Trochamminida and Lituolida, which have organic cement, and the Textulariida sensu stricto, which use a calcareous cement. All three orders or superfamilies are known as fossils from the Cambrian onwards.


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)7878880https://www.gbif.org/species/7878880
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)276920https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=276920
Rankorder
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Textulariida
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Foraminifera : Textulariida
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-Rhizaria
phylumRetariaCavalier-Smith 1999
phylumForaminifera
orderTextulariidaDelage and Hérouard 1896
Scientific NameTextulariida
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Textulariidaorderbelongs to Foraminiferidastated with evidenceYilmaz, 1999
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)3
First Recorded Appearance279 - 272 Ma
Permian
Last Recorded Appearance140 - 136 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Motilitystationary (based on Foraminifera)
Dietomnivore (based on Foraminifera)
Primary Reference (PBDB)I. O. Yilmaz. 1999. Taxonomic and Paelogeographic Approaches to the Dasyclad Algae in the Upper Jurassic (Kimmeridgian)-Upper Cretaceous (Cenomanian) Peritidal Carbonates of the Fele (YassÝbel) Area (Western Taurides, Turkey). Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences (8):81-101
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Textulariida

External Images

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Archaediscidae
family
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
294383 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
209 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Biseriamminidae
family
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
449345 Ma
Carboniferous
252 Ma
Permian
Caligellidae
family
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
12409 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
371 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Chrysalidinidae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Eggerellidae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Kaminskiidae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Lasiodiscidae
family
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
42339 Ma
Carboniferous
209 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Montsaleviidae
family
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
7145 Ma
Late Jurassic
140 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Moravamminidae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Nodosinellidae
family
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
46323 Ma
Carboniferous
157 Ma
Jurassic
Olgiidae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Palaeotextulariidae
family
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
401345 Ma
Carboniferous
37.2 Ma
Eocene
Paravalvulinidae
family
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
7170 Ma
Middle Jurassic
156 Ma
Jurassic
Pseudogaudryinidae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Semitextulariidae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Textulariidae
family
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
525331 Ma
Carboniferous
0 Ma
Extant
Thomasinellidae
family
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
599.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
0 Ma
Extant
Valvulamminidae
family
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
5125 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
125 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Valvulinidae
family
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
334254 Ma
Permian
0 Ma
Extant
Cyrea
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1896Textulariida Delage and Hérouard
1999Textulariida Yilmaz

References

Yilmaz I. O. (1999) Taxonomic and Paelogeographic Approaches to the Dasyclad Algae in the Upper Jurassic (Kimmeridgian)-Upper Cretaceous (Cenomanian) Peritidal Carbonates of the Fele (YassÝbel) Area (Western Taurides, Turkey), Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences 8, 81-101
The Taxonomicon - via World Register of Marine Species
WoRMS (Mar 2013) - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
WoRMS (2013) Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.eu/ - via Dyntaxa. Svensk taxonomisk databas
Polovodova Asteman, I. (2013) Benthic foraminifera from Gullmar Fjord (Alsbäck). 2 excel files: Forams_for LIFEWATCH_2013-02-21 v2 WORMS-checked again.xlsx; Forams_for LIFEWATCH_2013-02-21 v2.xlsx - via Dyntaxa. Svensk taxonomisk databas
Sen Gupta, B.K. (2002) Systematics of modern Foraminifera, In: Barun K. Sen Gupta (Hrsg.): Modern Foraminifera. Springer Netherlands (Kluwer Academic). - via Dyntaxa. Svensk taxonomisk databas
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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