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Ploceidae

Description

Ploceidae is a family of small passerine birds, many of which are called weavers, weaverbirds, weaver finches and bishops. These names come from the nests of intricately woven vegetation created by birds in this family. In most recent classifications, Ploceidae is a clade, which excludes some birds that have historically been placed in the family, such as some of the sparrows, but which includes the monotypic subfamily Amblyospizinae. The family is believed to have originated in the mid-Miocene. All birds of the Ploceidae are native to the Old World, most in Africa south of the Sahara, though a few live in tropical areas of Asia. A few species have been introduced outside their native range.


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)9336https://www.gbif.org/species/9336
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)158473https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=158473
Rankfamily
Taxonomy (GBIF,PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Passeriformes : Ploceidae
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
-Osteichthyes
-SarcopterygiiRomer 1955
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha
subclassTetrapodomorpha
-Tetrapoda
-ReptiliomorphaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-AnthracosauriaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-Batrachosauria
-Cotylosauria
-AmniotaHaeckel 1866
-SauropsidaHuxley 1864
classReptiliaLaurenti 1768
subclassEureptilia
-RomeriidaGauthier et al. 1988
-Diapsida
-Eosuchia
-NeodiapsidaBenton 1985
-SauriaGauthier 1984
-Archosauromorpha
-CrocopodaEzcurra 2016
-ArchosauriformesGauthier 1986
-EucrocopodaEzcurra 2016
-Archosauria
informalAvemetatarsaliaBenton 1999
-OrnithodiraGauthier 1986
-DinosauromorphaBenton 1985
-DinosauriformesNovas 1992
-Dinosauria
-Saurischia
-Theropoda
-NeotheropodaBakker 1986
-AverostraPaul 2002
-TetanuraeGauthier 1986
orderAvetheropodaPaul 1988
suborderCoelurosauriaHuene 1914
-ManiraptoraGauthier 1986
-ParavesSereno 1997
classAvesLinnaeus 1758
-PygostyliaChiappe 2002
-OrnithothoracesChiappe and Calvo 1994
-OrnithuromorphaChiappe et al. 1999
subclassOrnithuraeHaeckel 1866
subclassNeornithesGadow 1893
-Neognathae
-NeoavesSibley et al. 1988
-TerrestrornithesLivezey and Zusi 2007
-Dendrornithes
-AnomalogonatesGarrod 1874
-PicoclamatoresLivezey and Zusi 2007
superorderPasserimorphaeSibley et al. 1988
orderPasseriformesLinnaeus 1758
familyPloceidaeSundevall 1836
Common Nameweaver
Scientific NamePloceidae
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Ploceidaefamilybelongs to Passeriformesstated without evidenceBurney et al., 2008
Ploceidaefamilybelongs to Passeriformesstated with evidenceClements et al., 2017
Status (PBDB)extant
Taxon Size (PBDB)7
Extant Size (PBDB)7 (100%)
First Recorded Appearance5.33 - 0.01 Ma
Cenozoic
Environmentterrestrial (based on Theropoda)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Theropoda)
Dietcarnivore (based on Coelurosauria)
Reproductionoviparous, dispersal=direct/internal,mobile (based on Theropoda)
Ontogenyaccretion,modification of parts (based on Theropoda)
Taphonomyhydroxylapatite,compact or dense (based on Theropoda)
Primary Reference (PBDB)D. A. Burney, N. Vasey, and L. R. Godfrey, Ramilisonina, W. L. Jungers, M. Ramarolahy, L. Raharivony. 2008. New findings at Andrahomana Cave, southeastern Madagascar. Journal of Cave and Karst Studies 70(1):13-24
Common Name(s) Weavers, Sparrows, Weaver, Bishops, Weavers, Wevers, Widowbirds, Weavers & Allies
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ploceidae

External Images

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Amblyospiza
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Anaplectes
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Brachycope
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Bubalornis
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Dinemellia
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Euplectes
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Foudia
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Foudy60.01 Ma
Pleistocene
0 Ma
Extant
Hyphantornis
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Malimbus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Orynx
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Ploceus
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
35.33 Ma
Miocene
0 Ma
Extant
Pyromelana
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Quelea
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Sporopipes
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Xanthodina pyrgita
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1836Ploceidae Sundevall
2008Ploceidae Burney et al. p. 18
2017Ploceidae Clements et al.

References

Burney D. A., Vasey N., et al (2008) New findings at Andrahomana Cave, southeastern Madagascar, Journal of Cave and Karst Studies 70 1, 13-24
Clements J. F., Schulenberg T. S., et al (2017) , The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: v2017
Parker, S.P. (ed). (1982). Synopsis and Classification of Living Organisms. McGraw-Hill, New York. 2 volumes. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Banks, R. C., R. W. McDiarmid, A. L. Gardner, and W. C. Starnes, 2003: null. Checklist of Vertebrates of the United States, the U.S. Territories, and Canada. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Banks, R. C., R. W. McDiarmid, and A. L. Gardner, 1987: Checklist of Vertebrates of the United States, the U.S. Territories, and Canada. Resource Publication, no. 166. 79. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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