| Source Data | |
|---|
| Rank | family |
|---|
| Taxonomy (GBIF) | Life : Animalia : Chordata : Hybodontes |
|---|
| Taxonomy (PBDB) | Life : Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Hybodontiformes : Hybodontes |
|---|
| Taxonomic Status (GBIF) | accepted |
|---|
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF) | |
|---|
| Scientific Name | Hybodontes |
|---|
| Opinions (PBDB) | | Name | Rank | Opinion | Evidence | Author |
|---|
| Hybodontidae | family | belongs to Plagiostomi | stated with evidence | Leidy, 1873 | | Hybodontidae | family | subjective synonym of Heterodontidae | stated without evidence | Hay, 1902 | | Hybodontidae | family | belongs to Heterodontiformes | stated with evidence | Estes, 1964 | | Hybodontidae | family | belongs to Hybodontiformes | stated with evidence | Gardiner, 1966 | | Hybodontidae | family | belongs to Ctenacanthoidei | stated without evidence | Herman, 1975 | | Hybodontidae | family | belongs to Selachii | stated with evidence | Sahni and Chhabra, 1976 | | Hybodontidae | family | belongs to Selachii | stated without evidence | Case, 1978 | | Hybodontidae | family | belongs to Hybodontoidea | stated without evidence | Thurmond and Jones, 1981 | | Hybodontidae | family | belongs to Hybodontiformes | stated with evidence | Maisey, 1987 | | Hybodontidae | family | belongs to Ctenacanthoidei | stated without evidence | Case and Schwimmer, 1988 | | Hybodontidae | family | belongs to Hybodontoidea | stated with evidence | Delsate and Duffin, 1993 | | Hybodontidae | family | belongs to Hybodontoidea | stated without evidence | Biddle, 1993 | | Hybodontidae | family | belongs to Hybodontiformes | stated with evidence | Delsate and Godefroit, 1995 | | Hybodontidae | family | belongs to Euselachii | stated without evidence | Peng et al., 2001 | | Hybodontidae | family | belongs to Hybodontoidea | stated with evidence | Duffin, 2001 | | Hybodontidae | family | belongs to Hybodontoidea | stated without evidence | Delsate et al., 2002 | | Hybodontidae | family | belongs to Hybodontoidea | stated with evidence | Delsate, 2003 | | Hybodontidae | family | belongs to Hybodontoidea | stated without evidence | Heckert, 2004 | | Hybodontidae | family | belongs to Hybodontoidea | stated with evidence | Rees and Underwood, 2008 | | Hybodontidae | family | belongs to Hybodontoidea | stated without evidence | Klug et al., 2010 | | Hybodontidae | family | belongs to Hybodontiformes | stated without evidence | Soto et al., 2012 | | Hybodontidae | family | belongs to Hybodontoidea | stated without evidence | Pinheiro et al., 2013 | | Hybodontidae | family | belongs to Hybodontoidea | stated with evidence | Maisch and Matzke, 2016 |
|
|---|
| Status (PBDB) | extinct |
|---|
| Taxon Size (PBDB) | 105 |
|---|
| First Recorded Appearance | 383 - 372 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian |
|---|
| Last Recorded Appearance | 23.0 - 5.3 Ma
Miocene |
|---|
| Environment | marine (based on Vertebrata) |
|---|
| Motility | actively mobile (based on Chondrichthyes) |
|---|
| Diet | carnivore (based on Chondrichthyes) |
|---|
| Taphonomy | phosphatic (based on Vertebrata) |
|---|
| Primary Reference (PBDB) | L. Agassiz. 1843. Recherches Sur Les Poissons Fossiles. Tome III (livr. 15-16). Imprimérie de Petitpierre, Neuchatel |
|---|
| Agassiz L. , Recherches Sur Les Poissons Fossiles. Tome III (livr. 15-16). Imprimérie de Petitpierre, Neuchatel, 157-390 |
| Leidy J. Part I. Contributions to the extinct vertebrate fauna of the western territories, Report of the United States Geological Survey of the Territories 1, 1-358 |
| Estes R. (1964) Fossil vertebrates from the Late Cretaceous Lance Formation, eastern Wyoming, University of California Publications in Geological Sciences 49, 1-187 |
| Gardiner B. G. (1966) Catalogue of Canadian fossil fishes, Life Sciences Contribution of the Royal Ontario Museum 68, 1-154 |
| Herman J. (1975) Les Selaciens de sterrains neocretaces and paleocenes de Belgique and des contrees limitrophes Elements d'une biostratigraphie intercontinentale, Memoires pour servier a l'explications des Cartes geologiques et minieres de la Belgique 15, 1-401 |
| Sahni A., Chhabra N. L. (1976) Microfish remains from certain Triassic Sections in the Kasmir and Kumaun Himalayas, Proceedings of the VI Indian Colloquium of Micropaleontology and Stratigraphy 6, 218-224 |
| Case G. R. (1978) A new selachian fauna from the Judith River Formation (Campanian) of Montana, Palaeontographica Abteilung A 160 Lfg. 1-6, 176-205 |
| Thurmond J. T., Jones D. E. (1981) , Fossil Vertebrates of Alabama, 1-244 |
| Maisey J. G. (1987) Cranial anatomy of the Lower Jurassic shark Hybodus reticulatus (Chondrichthyes: Elasmobranchii), with comments on hybodontid systematics, American Museum Novitates 2878, 1-19 |
| Case G. R., Schwimmer D. R. (1988) Late Cretaceous Fish from the Blufftown Formation (Campanian) in Western Georgia, Journal of Paleontology 62 2, 290-301 |
| Biddle J. P. (1993) Les Elasmobranches de l'Albien inferieur et moyen (Cretace inferieur) de la Marne et de la Haute-Marne (France), Belgian Geological Survey 264, 191-240 |
| Delsate D., Duffin C. J. (1993) Chondrichthyens du Sinémurien de Belgique, Belgian Geological Survey, Professional Paper, Elasmobranches et Stratigraphie 264, 103-136 |
| Delsate D., Godefroit P. (1995) Chondrichtyens du Toarcien inferieur d'Aubange (Lorraine belge), Belgian Geological Survey, Professional Paper, Elasmobranches et Stratigraphie 278 1994, 23-43 |
| Duffin C. J. (2001) The hybodont shark, Priohybodus d'Erasmo, 1960, (Early Cretaceous, northern Africa), Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 133, 303-308 |
| Peng J., Russell A. P., et al (2001) Vertebrate microsite assemblages (exclusive of mammals) from the Foremost and Oldman Formations of the Judith River Group (Campanian) of southeastern Alberta: an illustrated guide, Provincial Museum of Alberta, Natural History Occasional Paper 25, 1-54 |
| Chhabra N. L., Mishra V. P. (2002) Middle Triassic fish teeth from the Kalapani Limestone of Malla Johar, Chamoli District (Uttaranchal) 47, 151-155 |
| Delsate D., Duffin C. J., et al (2002) A new microvertebrate fauna from the Middle Hettangian (Early Jurassic) of Fontenoille (Province of Luxembourg, south Belgium), Memoirs of the Geological Survey of Belgium 48, 3-83 |
| Murry P. A., Kirby R. E. (2002) A new hybodont shark from the Chinle and Bull Canyon formations, Arizona, Utah and New Mexico, Upper Triassic Stratigraphy and Paleontology, New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin 21, 87-106 |
| Underwood C. J., Rees J. (2002) Selachian faunas from the lowermost Purbeck Group of Dorset, southern England, Special Papers in Palaeontology 68, 83-101 |
| Delsate D. (2003) Une nouvelle faune des poissons et requins Toarciens du sud du Luxembourg (Dudelange) et de L'Allemange (Schömberg), Bulletin de l'Académie Lorrain des Sciences 42, 13-49 |
| Heckert A. B. (2004) Late Triassic microvertebrates from the lower Chinle Group (Otischalkian-Adamanian: Carnian), southwestern U.S.A., New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin 27, 1-170 |
| Yamagishi H. (2004) Elasmobranch remains from the Taho Limestone (Lower-Middle Triassic) of Ehime Prefecture, Southwest Japan, Mesozoic Fishes 3 - Systematics, Paleoenvironments and Biodiversity 3, 565-574 |
| Rees J., Underwood C. (2008) Hybodont sharks of the English Bathonian and Callovian (Middle Jurassic), Palaeontology 51 1, 117-147 |
| Ginter M., Hampe O., et al (2010) Chondrichthyes, Paleozoic Elasmobranchii: Teeth, Handbook of Paleoichthyology 3D, 1-168 |
| Klug S., Tütken T., et al (2010) A Late Jurassic freshwater shark assemblage (Chondrichthyes, Hybodontiformes) from the southern Junggar Basin, Xinjiang, northwest China, Palaeobiology and Palaeoenvironments 90 3, 241-257 doi:10.1007/s12549-010-0032-2 |
| Soto M., Perea D., et al (2012) New remains of Priohybodus aramourgi (Hybodontiformes: Hybodontidae) from Late Jurassic-earliest Cretaceous deposits in Uruguay, Cretaceous Research 35, 118-123 |
| Pinheiro F., de Figueiredo A. E. Q., et al (2013) Planohybodus marki sp. nov., a new fresh-water hybodontid shark from the Early Cretaceous of northeastern Brazil, Cretaceous Research 41, 210-216 doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2012.12.005 |
| Maisch M. W., Matzke A. T. (2016) A new hybodontid shark (Chondrichthyes, Hybodontiformes) from the Lower Jurassic Posidonienschiefer Formation of Dotternhausen, SW Germany, Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Abhandlungen 280, 241-257 |
| Stumpf S., Kriwet J. (2019) A new Pliensbachian elasmobranch (Vertebrata, Chondrichthyes) assemblage from Europe, and its contribution to the understanding of late Early Jurassic elasmobranch diversity and distributional patterns, PalZ 93, 637-658 |
Hybodontes ✝
