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Fakes & FraudsTiffany stone

3rd Sep 2014 08:51 UTCYoshi Kobayashi

Does anyone know what defines Tiffany stone? Mindat says it contains bertrandite, fluorite, and quartz, which, I don't think, is really correct. I've seen many stores and some dealers placing tags "bertrandite" on Tiffany stones. I saw one person posting a picture of a Nevada Tiffany stone which looked nothing like Tiffany stone from Utah. That made me wonder what defines Tiffany stone. This person was listing many minerals which can compose Tiffany stone, but also stated that they may or may not be in the stone. To me, that means there's not standard definition for this stone/rock. I was thinking that Tiffany stone was just a made up name for the junk rock from a beryllium mine in Utah. So it is reasonable that there's no standard composition, because it's just a brand/trade name. I am not trying to dispute his identification of his rock being a Tiffany stone from Nevada. I was just curious about the definition because if Tiffany stone can be found in other places, it should have standard composition, standard range of composition, or at least sets of minerals which are contained in the rock. What are your thoughts?

3rd Sep 2014 11:35 UTCDavid Von Bargen Manager

This is the mess you get in when you name something without any group that is in charge of standards. Unfortunately you have to be aware that there are a lot of people trying to separate you from your money. This is not a new phenomena and goes back in time in the jewelry trade (definitely to classical Greek and Roman times and probably back to pharonic Egyptian times).


The Utah material from the Brush Wellman mine is a combination of fluorite bertrandite and quartz.

3rd Sep 2014 12:47 UTCVandall Thomas King Manager

Mineralogy, gemology, and lapidary are very different subjects, but you have to understand all. Tiffany stone, as David said, has no strict standards. As a named mixture, it can have varying amounts of components. What is certain is that tiffany stone gets its color from purple fluorite. There's probably some bertrandite in many fine-grained purple tiffany stone specimens, if not in a majority. It'd be the same if you were buying maw-sit-sit and believing you also had trinepheline in it. If you are buying a "mineral" specimen for a mineral, ideally, you should be able to visually see what you are supposedly buying. If you are buying a specimen only labeled "breithauptite" from Franklin, New Jersey, even an arrow on a polished surface doesn't guarantee you have any breithauptite in the specimen, because you not only need to see the 1-50 micron inclusions in the white arsenide assemblage, you have to be able to convince yourself that what you see is what you are getting. In the case of the breithauptite example, even a polished sliced identified by a competent ore microscopist who placed an arrow pointing at what was identified as the genuine article can't been seen at 50X. If you buy something only based on the claim "it's in there", you have entered what I call the world of "voodoo mineralogy". Several world-famous mineralogists, who also passed through the commercial gates, sold specimens that contained the "emperor's new mineral": they said it was there, sometimes supplying SEM photographs of polished specimens that were verified, but you just couldn't see the minerals.

3rd Sep 2014 19:06 UTCYoshi Kobayashi

Thank you for the response, David and Van!


Have you heard Tiffany stones being produced in Nevada? To me, since there's no standard, it seems like anybody can call random stones as Tiffany stone if the appearance is similar to the original one. Just to raise the prices of the random rock. Am I right?

3rd Sep 2014 19:30 UTCOwen Melfyn Lewis

David and Van,


Tiffany stone? Betrandite? Never hear of either from any gemmological/jewelery reference work;


Some *mineralogist's* dream of how to make money? Or are the 'New Age' happy-clappies at it again?


Yours sincerely,

'Disgusted'

Tunbridge Wells

3rd Sep 2014 19:37 UTCDavid Von Bargen Manager

The stuff they are selling from Nevada really doesn't look like the Utah material. supposedly golden beryl from Nevada. The purple actually looks more like amethyst, but the quality of the photos isn't good enough to tell if it is fluorite.

3rd Sep 2014 19:50 UTCDavid Von Bargen Manager

It does make some nice cabbing material. I believe that the Tiffany stone is a recent (last 10 years or so) naming to provide hype. I am sort of surprised that Tiffany hasn't sicced the lawyers on them.



http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1998/ofr-98-0524/MINNODS.HTM

3rd Sep 2014 20:33 UTCRick Dalrymple Expert

Yoshi,


David and Van have explained the Utah Tiffany Stone well. Because the Utah TIffany Stone has become semi-famous other people use the name to try to sell their stones that look similar. There are a number of people around that sell similar looking materials as Tiffany Stone. Most only resemble it with the colors. There are several materials from Utah that look similar including Broad Canyon Agate, Indian Blanket Jasper, and Monroe Mountain Agate.


Just as an update: The Brush Wellman mine declared bankruptcy and reformed as Wellman Resources. The area they are currently mining doesn't produce Tiffany Stone. The area they are currently mining is higher in elevation on the side of the Spor Mountain and the bertrandite doesn't have any colore-its just white clay. Not that it matters much because they wont let Tiffany Stone any more. They are so adamant that people don't get any that they have cameras on the road. The cameras are always monitored--and the security truck will intersect you long before you get to the active mining area. Trust me, I didn't get very far before they stopped us:-(


Other minerals found in the Tiffany Stone nodules (bertrandite ore) include hyalite opal and aquamarine, hematite needles, bertrandite crystals, and fluorite crystals.. I have heard of pale emeralds but have never seen them.


As for a gem material, we sell hundreds of cabochons a year out of this materail, when we can get it. Because the mine wont let it out anymore, it has become harder and harder to get good rough.

3rd Sep 2014 21:38 UTCOwen Melfyn Lewis

David Von Bargen Wrote:

-------------------------------------------------------

> It does make some nice cabbing material. I believe

> that the Tiffany stone is a recent (last 10 years

> or so) naming to provide hype. I am sort of

> surprised that Tiffany hasn't sicced the lawyers

> on them.

>

>

> http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1998/ofr-98-0524/MINNODS.H

> TM


People seem to cab most any rock that will sort of take a polish. Well, there are worse sorts of mischief to get up to, I suppose.

3rd Sep 2014 21:57 UTCRick Dalrymple Expert

It's name doesn't come from Tiffany's Jewelers. I can't remember which the Harris' named it for. It is either his wife or daughter as I recall.


With such a demand for polished stone jewelry, it is no surprise any colorful and attractive material is used. The purple with the black, red, mauve, white, and pink makes for unique pieces of jewelry. No dying or painting required;-)

4th Sep 2014 00:35 UTCYoshi Kobayashi

> David


Can people really call the materials from Nevada as Tiffany stones?


> Rick


Very interesting info. Thanks!! Do you know about Tiffany stone found/mined in Nevada?

4th Sep 2014 01:09 UTCAlfredo Petrov Manager

Yoshi, The naming of mineral species is under the control of the International Mineralogical Association and there are established procedures for defining and naming real mineral species.


Unfortunately there is no universally accepted institution for naming lapidary materials, mineral varietal names or mystical "energy stones", so it is a complete anarchy. People invent new fanciful names for marketing purposes whenever they feel like it, and unless a name is already a registered trademark, they can and do reuse old names for completely new materials. :-S We don't encourage that here on Mindat; we prefer that people call materials by their correct mineralogically accepted names (ie. not use the name "Tiffany stone" at all!), but neither we nor anyone else has policing powers to punish someone for using the name "Tiffany Stone" for their pet cat's turds, if they should decide to do that. So if you are depending on a "correct name" to decide the value of a stone you want to buy or sell, the only thing we can say to that is Caveat emptor :-(

4th Sep 2014 04:29 UTCYoshi Kobayashi

Alfredo,


Thanks for the response. :)

I am not interested in purchasing, selling, or trading Tiffany stones. In the first comment, I wrote the reason why I was wondering about the definition of this rock.

I collect minerals with good crystals and interesting properties, such as fluorescence, tenebrescence, troiboluminescence, radioactivity, and such. Tiffany stone has none of these so it is pretty much worthless to me. I just wanted to know if anyone know how people define or determine a rock as a Tiffany stone other than relying on the locality of the material. I knew about most of the things which were in the responses, but was just curious if there is a standard for this rock. Seems like there's not good definition other than the locality and appearance. So I am thinking that Nevada Tiffany stone is nothing but made up name to sell junk rocks (to most of the mineral collectors) with higher prices to lapidarists.

4th Sep 2014 07:46 UTCJim Gawura

Yoshi,

There was an article, I believe in Rocks and Minerals, some time ago on the Quartette Mine in the Searchlight District, Clark County, Nevada. If I recall it stated that Tiffany's was buying a stone from them to use in jewelry. Known as Tiffany stone. I'll see if I can find the article for you. Whether or not it is what's being pedaled now, I have no idea.

Cheers,

Jim

4th Sep 2014 13:14 UTCVandall Thomas King Manager

As I suspected, there are a number of people named Tiffany Stone, including a model in Michigan. Be that as it might, the essential feature of tiffany stone, the lapidary material is that it is a fine-grained purple fluorite whose hardness and durability is increased by fine-grained silicates (bertrandite, opal, etc.) One would think that the look-alikes mentioned would be jaspers instead of agate and thus easily detected as frauds? As if tiffany stone itself wasn't one. Due to the dearth of new material, tiffany stone is now fetching fairly high prices. Why doesn't Wellman go into the tiffany stone business?

4th Sep 2014 13:29 UTCOwen Melfyn Lewis

Alfredo Petrov Wrote:

-------------------------------------------------------

> Yoshi, The naming of mineral species is under the

> control of the International Mineralogical

> Association and there are established procedures

> for defining and naming real mineral species.

>

> Unfortunately there is no universally accepted

> institution for naming lapidary materials, mineral

> varietal names or mystical "energy stones", so it

> is a complete anarchy.


Agreed. But the problem can be simplified for all scientific discussion and other scientific purposes. Some party (IMA?) should take a firm grip of the naming of mineral varieties. There are good reason for doing that - to assist in accurate communication.


An example. All Al2O3 is corundum to the IMA. Yet the the way that colour is formed in ruby is by a different process of energy re-distribution that in any other variety. Study of the causes of colour in different mineral species (and other materials as well) is advanced hard science and as fundamental a study as is the structure of crystals. In many cases, an understanding of the crystal structure and where in the structure the chromophore ions lie and also the changes in ionic charges that occur. Such knowledge is as yet by no means compete and there is much academic study left to do.


It follow partly from the above, that, in the majority of cases, the most useful varietal differentiation might be generally to be the use of the colour of the variety as an adjectival modifier of the species' noun, e.g. red beryl. There is is some justification (for continuity as well as for other purposes) in retaining tradenames as descriptors where the trade name is more than 100 hears old. IMO, the use of newly coined tradenames as mineral variety descriptors is to be strongly discourages. It is a practice that helps a few to make a little money at the expense of clear and cogent exchange of information by the majority - the essential purpose of language. Also, in addition to colour, a few other adjectival or compound noun dscriptors are needed. For example, to describe adularescence, chatoyancy, play-of colour and other phenomena. But these all presently exist, and are largely self-explicatory in their use. It just needs a little organisation and regulation by IMA with harmonisation by agreement between IMA, and the standardisation committee for gemmological laboratories (under the aegis of CIBJO).


> People invent new fanciful

> names for marketing purposes whenever they feel

> like it, and unless a name is already a registered

> trademark, they can and do reuse old names for

> completely new materials. :-S We don't encourage

> that here on Mindat; we prefer that people call

> materials by their correct mineralogically

> accepted names (ie. not use the name "Tiffany

> stone" at all!)


The real problem comes with rocks, I think. A few of these have historical interest to ornamental or adornment purposes but the vast majority do not. There are accepted (not approved?) names for the main rock types. Let it go at that? One sees some granite that is quite pretty when polished - but it is still granite.


I imagine that any trying to sell rocks of some variable constituency as 'Tiffany Stone' are on track for a 'cease and desist' instruction from Tiffany's lawyers, that name being a registered trademark. As for them having authorised such use.... If they saw it as in their interest to withhold the use of their name when they made the market in Kunzite and Morganite gems a hundred years ago, the idea of them allowing petty dealers at rock 'n gem shows to peddle mongrel dreck under their name is risible.

4th Sep 2014 13:37 UTCDavid Von Bargen Manager

"One sees some granite that is quite pretty when polished - but it is still granite. " - yes, but all the polished granite that is sold is not granite.


Varieties are a can of worms. Where do you put in the boundaries? If ruby is a clear red corundum (gemstone), do you call an opaque red corundum ruby or something else? What is the dividing line between calling something a ruby and a pink sapphire?

4th Sep 2014 17:02 UTCOwen Melfyn Lewis

David Von Bargen Wrote:

-------------------------------------------------------


> Varieties are a can of worms. Where do you put in

> the boundaries? If ruby is a clear red corundum

> (gemstone), do you call an opaque red corundum

> ruby or something else? What is the dividing line

> between calling something a ruby and a pink

> sapphire?


Opaque red corundum - red corundum


Pink sapphire is a trade misnomer. About 150 years ago, mineralogists leaned how to differentiate red spinel from ruby, since when only red corundum of gem quality has been properly described as ruby. It took another 100 years to understand the detail of the manner of colouration of ruby. Once that was understood, it became obvious that 'pink sapphire' does not obtain its colouration in the way that other coloured sapphires do but in the different way that a ruby develops its colour. In short, 'pink sapphire' is a misnomer for what is, in fact, a weak ruby. Best ruby is formed when Cr++ is in 1-2% at substitution for Al++, the red colour resulting from a ligand field effect. As the % Cr++ substitution falls below 1% towards zero, the colour weakens but does not change. To appreciate this consider blood being dripped into a glass of water; as drops are added to the water, the colour becomes first the weakest pink, then a stronger pink until, eventually, the water turns red. 'Pink' is not a colour (though the human mind perceives it to be one, different from red. 'Pink' is what is perceived by the brain when point sources of red light transmission are sufficiently dispersed in a colourless medium.


The major gem labs are now describing the pink stones properly as ruby. There is no effect on price as market preference remains (all else being equal) for red ruby as opposed to pink, the material becoming cheaper all the way down to colourless. All should agree as to what is a saturated red; where red starts to become pink is a matter of common visual acuity - and perhaps whether one is buying or selling :-)


The gem/jewellery trade is resistant to change and still clings to the 'pink sapphire' description but is playing 'King Canute'. The die is cast and as more and more high quality pink corundum appears in the market certificated by the best labs as ruby, they will move in the direction pointed out to them. There is suggestion that a formal change will be discussed in the CIBJO conference in Sao Paulo next year. It's an untidy end in a whole series of such ends where scientific knowledge runs ahead of common accepted terminology.

4th Sep 2014 17:11 UTCRick Dalrymple Expert

I think sometimes we get caught up in the scientific end of mineral naming on Mindat. Even as scientists we use words that are not defined by their dictionary meanings. I would bet the majority of us use slang words or even swear words that have little or no meaning but yet we all know the implied meaning, what ever that is.


To not allow trade names to have a definition is the same as not allowing varieties in food, cars, planets, etc. If we only allow for one definition of cheese, then what do we call the rest of the cheese-like substances such as cheez whiz, sliced cheese, Kraft cheese, or any of the hundreds of varieties of cheese? I know that isn't a perfect analog but you get the point.


I definitely know the need and value of having a definition for scientific terms but I like to think I am flexible enough to allow other terms that aren't as strict. Hamburger is just hamburger, isn't it? Or is it defined by the fat content, brand, spices or lack of spices added, who cooked it, etc?


So when we are talking about Tiffany Stone, it is really bertrandite nodules that are impregnated by ground water with other minerals including fluorite (purple), manganese oxides (reds, orange, black, pink), some kind of quartz such as chalcedony (agate) or hyalite which may or may not contain uranium salts, and may or may not contain other minerals such as beryl. That is a lot of verbiage to put on a jewelry tag;-), After all, the name Tiffany Stone is pretty much only used by jewelers.


As David noted above, the names of gemstones is often blurred. And is that a real problem? Or should we ban all marketing of any kind of all kind?


There is not a committee for the naming gem names and it is probably not even possible for many of the reasons listed above. In my opinion, which means nothing, there shouldn't be a committee for this anyway.:-S

4th Sep 2014 19:35 UTCVandall Thomas King Manager

As mentioned earlier: we live in three different worlds - mineralogy, gemology, and lapidary arts. The three interest groups sometimes share the same terms and occasionally the terms even mean the same thing. The International Mineralogical Association has no interest in variety mineral names and even less (if that were possible) in trade names. Similarly, Tiffany and Company Inc. has no problem with Tiffany Harris having a decorative material named for her. My son tells me he has met at least two different women named Tiffany and they have never been sued, because of their name. Tiffany stone is a decorative material with no truly rigorous definition, except that it seems to always contain purple fluorite and occasional other minerals ranging from bertrandite to a variety of common minerals. The erosion of the original usage of tiffany stone will probably continue whether or not I put my finger in the dike. I once witnessed a fist fight started over whether an amphibole from Hurricane Mountain, New Hampshire was riebeckite or if it were arfvedsonite. I noticed that parallel growth quartz has been given a variety of trade names ranging from elestial quartz to alligator quartz.

4th Sep 2014 21:02 UTCYoshi Kobayashi

So...what is the conclusion? Anybody can call a random stones as Tiffany stones as long as the appearances are similar, regardless of the locality? Even if there are list of minerals which compose the original Tiffany stones, those minerals exist in many other rocks (because the list if the minerals does not come with the percentage or any composition related values). It goes back to my original understanding; Only rocks which can be called Tiffany stones are from the mine in Utah. Is that right? Or can one find Tiffany stones in some other locations? If it's possible to find Tiffany stones in other locations, how do they determine? I know lapidary is no so strict for scientific or academic nomenclatures as gemology or mineralogy, but isn't it going to devalue the real materials or lower the credibility of the lapidary art itself?

4th Sep 2014 21:16 UTCRob Woodside 🌟 Manager

You can call any rock Tiffany stone, no matter the appearance or locality. Some Tiffany stones have purple and some are from Utah. It is such a nice name that even more different looking material from different localities will get labeled Tiffany stone and marketed.

4th Sep 2014 21:32 UTCYoshi Kobayashi

>Rob

Thanks for the response. :)


Does that mean if I polish random rocks and if they are pretty, I can call it Tiffany stones? That doesn't seem right. I know the name is not a registered trademark, so anyone can use that name. But it seems fraudulent to call any rocks as Tiffany stone. Or maybe lapidarists are very accepting, as long as the rocks are pretty, they care less about location and originality? Maybe this is the area which mineralogist or gemologist shouldn't go into. At least to me, it's very frustrating.

4th Sep 2014 21:47 UTCRob Woodside 🌟 Manager

You can call them as you please. Yes it is frustrating. The more so if I had made a market for purple Tiffany stone and some one came along and started selling green stuff as Tiffany stone. I guess that's what trade marks are for. Is Tiffany stone trademarked?

4th Sep 2014 21:49 UTCDavid Von Bargen Manager

There are a lot of things in the gem trade that are meant to deceive. I like the green amethyst and smoky topaz (smoky quartz for the mineralogist). The EU has stricter standards as to what you can call things without getting into fraud.

4th Sep 2014 21:55 UTCYoshi Kobayashi

If any rocks can be named as Tiffany stones, what's the point of listing the minerals which may or may not (to me, this part seems so ridiculous) be present in the stones?

4th Sep 2014 22:04 UTCRob Woodside 🌟 Manager

Yoshi, perhaps if you wanted to protect your trademark you might want to know just what you have trademarked and so a list of contents and proportions might be useful. People will always ask about a pretty stone and so it is nice to tell them what it contains or to make up some story that will help to sell it. ;-)

5th Sep 2014 03:19 UTCVandall Thomas King Manager

I hear your frustration. The practical answer is that tiffany stone has a certain appearance that is well known in the marketplace. Additionally, it is known that Spor Mountain produces tiffany stone. Someone trying to sell something as a variant of tiffany stone from a different locality will probably be unsuccessful as those who "know" what tiffany stone looks like, won't be fooled by imitations. Nonetheless, as the one and true tiffany stone locality no longer yeilds material for the marketplace, there will be offerings of "poor-man's tiffany stone" and there will be people who buy it. Sic transit gloria mundi!

5th Sep 2014 07:02 UTCYoshi Kobayashi

>Rob,


I don't have a trademark, and not interested in all those market. I am just a amateur mineral collector. As I wrote in the first posting, I saw someone posting "Tiffany stone from Nevada", and became curious to know if there were standard or strict definition for this stone. I don't want to feel negative about the guy or his claim, but if there's no strict definition, there shouldn't be any way to determine if the rock he found can be called Tiffany stone. I just wanted to know out of my curiosity. That's all.


>Van,


I was thinking that Tiffany stone has that distinctive appearance, but the guy who posted the picture kept telling me that Tiffany stone has different (variable) appearances, hardness, patterns, and the locality is not limited to the mine in Utah.



>to all,


Thank you for all the comments. I learned a lot through this thread. My conclusion still remain the same: There's no strict definition for Tiffany stones. Anyone can "claim" that random rocks as Tiffany stones. To me, Tiffany stones are the only produced from the mine in Utah with the distinctive appearance (as Van says).

I feel that lapidarists nomenclature (which I don't think I should use this term since their naming doesn't seem to be systematic) is similar to that of metaphysical/new agers. They just want to sell cheap rocks with higher prices.

5th Sep 2014 12:28 UTCOwen Melfyn Lewis

David Von Bargen Wrote:

-------------------------------------------------------

> There are a lot of things in the gem trade that

> are meant to deceive. I like the green amethyst

> and smoky topaz (smoky quartz for the

> mineralogist). The EU has stricter standards as to

> what you can call things without getting into

> fraud.


Some people are plain ignorant; others seek to make money by lying - and then there are the dream-weavers. Where dream-weaving stops and and mis-selling begins is a slightly foggy area but all the developed countries - yes, even the US - have regulation backed by law to limit mis-selling. For the US, look at the FTC regulations for the permissible description of gems and jewellery. Such regulations are often clumsy and frequently are not enforced other than when a substantive complaint has been received.


The position is hardly better in the EU. My strongest memory of the one year I attended SMAM is of more piles of dishonest cr*p that I had ever seen in one place before :-( Strange, as my experience of local rock and gem shows is one of negligible mis-selling. Jewelry shops do mis-sell; the most common in my experience being the selling of synthetic gems allowing the buyer to assume that the stones are the much higher value kind that are geologically formed - as all the fabled gems of history were. The mis-selling of gem simulants (e.g. selling CZ as diamond) is much rarer, usually being restricted to street-sellers.


Until this thread, I had never heard of 'Tiffany Stone' and can only assume that it is a collector fad restricted to some US mineralogists and the happy-clappy crew. Neither it nor Bertrandite are described in any of half-dozen or so standard reference works in my library (German, Belgian, US and UK) on gems and their identifying characteristics. Neither are either of these listed in the CIBJO 2013 edition of 'The Gemstone Book. ... Terminology and Classification'. So what is this wibble about 'Tiffany Stone, that some say that is being bought by Tiffany (R) for sale through its world-status jewelry stores? Is this some mineralogist's leg-pull :-)


God Bless the US I say, land of the free and tower of babel, that wishes to saddle us all with the likes of 'Red Emerald' and 'Tiffany Stone' :)-D

5th Sep 2014 13:25 UTCVandall Thomas King Manager

While the internet is full of images of tiffany stone, Mindat wasn't. I just uploaded a photo of a 0.7 kg tiffany stone that has an unpolished face. (Saw marks visible.) From what I've seen on the net, tiffany stone looks more or less like this. The multi-generational texture is particularly interesting. The specimen has a spur on it that I tested with a metal file and it seemed slightly harder than I expected for fluorite. http://www.mindat.org/photo-634657.html

5th Sep 2014 13:42 UTCVandall Thomas King Manager

PS I changed the name history on the tiffany stone page to reflect the thread here. If someone knows Tiffany Harris, maybe she could be asked about the history of the name and reply here? I wouldn't use "mineralogist" when speaking about tiffany stone, however. It is a lapidary name for a mixture that may be up to 100% fine-grained fluorite and because inquiring minds, such as you, want to know what this stuff might be, there is a page for it. The same pages are also eventually shared with Gemdat.

5th Sep 2014 14:14 UTCYoshi Kobayashi

-- moved topic --

5th Sep 2014 18:48 UTCYoshi Kobayashi

>Van,


Thanks for the update on the Tiffany stone page on mindat. It is a great picture to show what they look like. :)

5th Sep 2014 20:29 UTCDave Owen

I think a good analogy to Tiffany stone would be Campbellite. One location, the Campbell Shaft. Not a mineral but a combination of a dozen or so. Other similar material comes from Morenci and probably other places as well. But is only called Campbellite from one.

5th Sep 2014 20:47 UTCTravis Hetsler

Waaay too much Ivory Tower thinking going on over the simple trade name of a not-so-simple-to-classify stone. ;)

5th Sep 2014 21:13 UTCVandall Thomas King Manager

All questions are valid. and they deserve genuine answers.

19th May 2016 15:51 UTCSheree

01513940017057970682843.jpg
Copyright © mindat.org

06879770017057970707547.jpg



Can anyone please tell me if these stones are opal flourite or Tiffany Stone? I am having great difficulty identifying these. Any assistance would be greatly appreciated.


Thank you!

Sheree
01513940017057970682843.jpg

19th May 2016 16:32 UTCSheree

01318420017057970731531.jpg
Copyright © mindat.org
Here's another photo.

20th May 2016 13:07 UTCMatt Courville

Hi Sheree, other than the usual frustration that the good people of mindat get when confronted with aesthetic jewelry of varied names, there is still some valuable information that will pop-up. I'm not sure if you have access to a Short-wave UV light, but opal is said to usually fluoresce 'green' while fluorite either 'yellow, white, and blue'. Also if there is fluorite in there the hardness will be 4, which is softer then say purple quartz at 7. You might be able to do a hidden hardness scratch test on the back of one piece.


Hope this helps a bit

Cheers,

Matt

21st May 2016 15:30 UTCSheree

Thanks Matt!! I will try to get a hold of a black light to see what I might have. Really appreciate you're taking the time to answer me. Your information is valuable.

Sheree

21st May 2016 18:28 UTCRolf Luetcke Expert

00358530017056850348400.jpg

03483520017057472982310.jpg


Just thought I add a couple of photos here of the material in question.

Funny thing is the first slab I actually traded for with a slab of the before mentioned campbellite lapidary material from Bisbee photo also added.
08342460015660591959468.jpg

22nd May 2016 05:26 UTCSheree

Thanks Rolf! Great photos! Very helpful.

Sheree

17th Oct 2016 12:17 UTCStone Mania

This thread is quite old now so I apologize for re opening it, but having read all the comments very carefully, I'm confused about one thing, what is the mineral which some refer to as tiffany stone actually correctly known as? I understand it's made up primarily of purple fluorite and has other many other minerals in it as well, but since tiffany stone is just a commercial name for the lapidary material, if I'm writing about it on my own website which is I hasten to add, a retail site for polished minerals and a few pieces of gemstone jewellery, how should I correctly refer to it?


Thanks and I enjoyed reading this thread, I learnt a great deal from it.


Regards,


L

17th Oct 2016 14:28 UTCErik Vercammen Expert

'Tiffany stone' is not a mineral, it is a rock as it is composed of different minerals. But I doubt there is a (scientific) rock name for it, it is "only" a lapidary name.

17th Oct 2016 15:00 UTCDavid Von Bargen Manager

The minerals involved in it are "A fine-grained purple to pale violet fluorite, usually with swirl patterns sometimes with small impurities of intergrown bertrandite, chalcedony, opal, and/or quartz."

22nd Oct 2016 09:25 UTCIan Nicastro

One thing I've noticed never seems to get mentioned along with discussions of 'Tiffany Stone' collected from near the Spor Mtn area near the Brush Wellman Mine in Utah is that it IS detectably radioactive. Uranium is a natural contaminant in the ore mixture mined for Beryllium and has to be separated as they process it. Samples of rough 'Tiffany Stone' sent to me by friends were several times background, which qualifies for being considered weakly radioactive. Inhaling the weak radioactive dust is where the issue for exposure lies... I'm not so worried about exposure from already cut cabs, but I really do not encourage folks to be cutting and polishing this material unless they have the proper safeguards in place as it easily produces dust which could be inhaled. I pondered if the signal was only coming from the opan-an or the bertrandite in the mix... but it was pretty much all over... although I felt the harder specimens that could take a polish better because they contained more chalcedony and opal-an reached overall higher signals on the geiger compared to the more massive fluorite dominant material that crumbled easily.

22nd Oct 2016 16:17 UTCTravis Hetsler

The radioactive nature is lower on my list of my worries when cutting/polishing "Tiffany Stone". Berylliosis is also a very real danger. When I cut this material I wear full body protection including rubber aprons, gloves, face shield, respirator, etc as a single exposure can cause symptoms to appear. See link.


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berylliosis

23rd Oct 2016 02:03 UTCDoug Daniels

Not to diminish the severity of possible berylliosis, but I believe many have cut and polished innumerable pieces of aquamarine, emerald, heliodor, and morganite without ill effects. All are varieties of beryl. Granted, taking precautions against ingestion is not foolish if you feel it is necessary. Note that the linked article refers more to effects associated with refined beryllium; the reference to beryllium mining could as well be due to silicosis - ingestion of silica dust. Either way, best to avoid breathing the dust of any mineral if at all possible.

27th Oct 2016 17:14 UTCTravis Hetsler

Beryl: Be3Al2(Si O3)6

Bertrandite: Be4Si2O7(OH)2


Tiffany Stone contains Bertrandite, not Beryl, two completely different minerals with one being much more chemically stable (beryl) than the other (tiffany stone). There are many articles containing case studies showing evidence of a one time exposure to even small amounts of bertrandite causing berylliosis symptoms to appear many years later as people can withstand varying levels of exposure before symptoms are presented. The articles also suggest that skin exposure to bertrandite particles may also lead to absorption into the body. A quick google search will yield a plethora of articles for you to peruse. I for one am not willing to become the latest statistic proving or disproving these articles lol.

18th Jun 2018 10:51 UTCMelissa Meaux

09035930016016274157921.jpg
Hello,

Here's some tiffany stone nodules from utah. I talked to Carr Harris's grand daughter and sent her these photos to confirm. She showed him the photos and she told me he said yes those are Tiff. Under uv light they glow green. I thought I should share. I also talked to serveral people from utah and lapidary artists.

07202260015652118161448.jpg

08172900015652118163372.jpg
 
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