|
Canada | |
| Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., Moring, B.C. (2008) Porphyry copper deposits of the world: Database and grade and tonnage models, 2008. Open-File Report 2008-1155 |
|
Fiji | |
| Frenzel, G., & Ottemann, J. (1967). Eine Sulfidparagenese mit kupferhaltigem Zonarpyrit von Nukundamu/Fiji. Mineralium Deposita, 1(4), 307-316. |
|
France | |
- Tuamotu-Gambier (Tuamotu and Gambier Islands)
- Tuamotu Archipelago (Tuamotus)
| Ch. Wagner et al. , Bull. Minéral. , 1988, 111, pp. 523-534. |
|
New Zealand | |
| Weaver, E.R. 1976-74 Reports on prospecting operations Kawau Is. Ministry of Economic Development MR 336 |
| Newman, R. J. (2015). Igneous and hydrothermal minerals and textures in the offshore Canterbury Basin. Masters Thesis University of Canterbury. Geological Sciences. |
- New Zealand Outlying Islands
| A. G. Reyes, C.E.J. DE Ronde, and C. W. R. Soong (2004) a Submarine Magmatic-hydrothermal System at Brothers Volcano, Kermadecs. Proceedings 26th NZ Geothermal Workshop pp 46-52 de Ronde, C.E.J. Hannington, M.D. Stoffers, P. Wright, I.C. Ditchburn, R.G. Reyes, A.G. Baker, E.T. Massoth, G.J. Lupton, J.E. |
- Thames-Coromandel District
| Fraser, C. (1910) The Geology of the Thames Subdivision, Hauraki, Auckland. New Zealand Geological Survey, Bulletin No. 10 (New Series), New Zealand Government, Wellington, 136 pages. |
| Simmons, S.F., White, N.C., John, D.A. (2005) Geological characteristics of epithermal precious and base metal deposits. Economic Geology 100th anniversary volume, 29, 485-522. |
| FRASER, C. 1910: The Geology of the Thames Subdivision, Hauraki, Auckland. N.Z. Geol. Suru. Bull. 10. |
|
Pacific Ocean | |
| Mei Zhang, Xiaoming Sun, Yang Lu, Li Xu, Huifang Xu, and Hongfeng Lu (2011): Mineral Deposits 30(4), 725-734 |
| Econ Geol (1985) 80:221-249 |
| Fallon, Emily K., Matthias Frische, Sven Petersen, Richard A. Brooker, and Thomas B. Scott. (2019) "Geological, Mineralogical and Textural Impacts on the Distribution of Environmentally Toxic Trace Elements in Seafloor Massive Sulfide Occurrences" Minerals 9, no. 3: 162. https://doi.org/10.3390/min9030162 |
| Magnetite Olivine Pyroxene Plagioclase Glass Chalcedony Quartz Opaline “allophane” Kaolinite Chlorite Calcite Smectite Illite pyrite Sphalerite Chalcopyrite marcasite Wurtzite Covellite Goethite |
| Peng Xiaotong, and Zhou Huaiyang (2005): Science in China, Series D (Earth Sciences), 48(11), 1891-1899. |
| Peng Xiaotong, and Zhou Huaiyang (2005): Science in China, Series D (Earth Sciences), 48(11), 1891-1899. |
| Hannington, H.D., Peter, J.M., Scott, S.D. (1986) Gold in sea-floor polymetallic sulfide deposits. Economic Geology: 81: 1867-1883. |
- Juan de Fuca Ridge complex
| Fallon, Emily K., Matthias Frische, Sven Petersen, Richard A. Brooker, and Thomas B. Scott. (2019) "Geological, Mineralogical and Textural Impacts on the Distribution of Environmentally Toxic Trace Elements in Seafloor Massive Sulfide Occurrences" Minerals 9, no. 3: 162. https://doi.org/10.3390/min9030162 |
| Papanicolaou, E. A. (2020). The effects of sulphide oxidation on the preservation of hydrothermal chimneys from the endeavour segment, Juan de Fuca Ridge (Doctoral dissertation, Memorial University of Newfoundland). |
| Schrenk, M. O., Kelley, D. S., Delaney, J. R., & Baross, J. A. (2003). Incidence and diversity of microorganisms within the walls of an active deep-sea sulfide chimney. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 69(6), 3580-3592. |
| Haymon, R. M. (1983). Hydrothermal deposition on the East Pacific Rise at 21 N. Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 19(1-3), 493-495. |
| Hannington, H.D., Peter, J.M., Scott, S.D. (1986) Gold in sea-floor polymetallic sulfide deposits. Economic Geology: 81: 1867-1883. |
| AMES, D.E., FRANKLIN, J.M. & HANNINGTON, M.D. (1993) Mineralogy and geochemistry of active and inactive chimneys and massive sulfide, Middle Valley, northern Juan de Fuca Ridge: an evolving hydrothermal system. Canadian Mineralogist 31, 997-1024. |
| Tuomo Törmänen (2005) Ore Mineralogy, Geochemistry, and Formation of the Sediment-hosted Sea Floor Massive Sulfide Deposits at Escanaba Trough, NE Pacific, with Emphasis on the Transport and Deposition of Gold. Thesis University of Oulu |
| Lalou, C., Brichet, E., & Lange, J. (1989). Fossil hydrothermal sulfide deposits at the galapagos-spreading-centre near 85-degrees-00 west-geological setting, mineralogy and chronology. Oceanologica acta, 12(1), 1-8. |
| Schwarz-Schampera, U., Herzig, P. M., Hannington, M. D., & Stoffers, P. (2001). Shallow submarine epithermal-style As-Sb-Hg-Au mineralization in the active Kermadec arc, New Zealand. Mineral deposits at the beginning of the 21st century: Lisse, Holanda, Swets & Zeitlinger Publishers, 333-335. |
| Choi, Sun Ki, Pak, Sang Joon, Park, Jung-Woo, Kim, Hyun-Sub, Kim, Jonguk, Choi, Sang-Hoon (2023) Trace-element distribution and ore-forming processes in Au–Ag-rich hydrothermal chimneys and mounds in the TA25 West vent field of the Tonga Arc. Mineralium Deposita, 58 (1) 135-160 doi:10.1007/s00126-022-01136-w |
| Schwarz-Schampera, U.,et al. (2007) Cruise Report SONNE 192/2, MANGO. Marine Geoscientific Research on Input and Output in the Tonga-Kermadec Subduction Zone |
|
Papua New Guinea | |
| Econ Geol (2004) 99:1711-1725 Petersen, S., Herzig, P. M., Hannington, M. D., Jonasson, I. R., & Arribas, A. (2002). Submarine gold mineralization near Lihir Island, New Ireland fore-arc, Papua New Guinea. Economic Geology, 97(8), 1795-1813. |
|
Tonga | |
| Stackelberg, U. V. N., & Petersen, S. (1990) Hydrothermal Mineralization from the Valu Fa Ridge, Lau Back-Arc Basin (SW Pacific). Marine Mining 9:271-301 |
|
USA | |
| (2008) Alaska Resource Data File (ARDF) Open-File Report 2008-1225. US Geological Survey |
| (2008) Alaska Resource Data File (ARDF) Open-File Report 2008-1225. US Geological Survey |
|
Vanuatu | |
| Iizasa, K., Kawasaki, K., Maeda, K., Matsumoto, T., Saito, N., & Hirai, K. (1998). Hydrothermal sulfide-bearing Fe-Si oxyhydroxide deposits from the Coriolis Troughs, Vanuatu backarc, southwestern Pacific. Marine Geology, 145(1-2), 1-21. |
| Iizasa, K., Kawasaki, K., Maeda, K., Matsumoto, T., Saito, N., & Hirai, K. (1998). Hydrothermal sulfide-bearing Fe-Si oxyhydroxide deposits from the Coriolis Troughs, Vanuatu backarc, southwestern Pacific. Marine Geology, 145(1-2), 1-21. |