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- Huangshaping Pb-Zn-polymetallic ore field
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| Li, Bin, Li, Nan-Xing, Yang, Jing-Nan, Zhang, Wen-Dong, Liu, Jian-Ping (2023) Genesis of the Xianghualing tin-polymetallic deposit in southern Hunan, South China: Constraints from chemical and boron isotopic compositions of tourmaline. Ore Geology Reviews, 154. 105303 doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2023.105303 |
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| Yihong Sun and Xiangmei Ren (1986): Acta Mineralogica Sinica 6(2), 179-187 [as Uranoniobite] |
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| Ottens, Berthold (2012) The Shangbao mine, Hunan Province, China. The Mineralogical Record, 43 (5) 587-603
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| Dai, Junfeng, Xu, Deru, Zhang, Jian, Li, Bin, Li, Zenghua, Deng, Teng (2023) Textural and LA-ICP-MS trace element analyses reveal co-enriched Au-Sb-W metallogeny in the Woxi deposit, west Jiangnan Orogen, South China. Ore Geology Reviews, 154. 105333 doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2023.105333
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| Huang, X. D., Lu, J. J., Zhang, R. Q., Sizaret, S., Ma, D. S., Wang, R. C., ... & He, Z. Y. (2022). Garnet and scheelite chemistry of the Weijia tungsten deposit, South China: Implications for fluid evolution and W skarn mineralization in F-rich ore system. Ore Geology Reviews, 104729. |
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| Fan, Z. W., Xiong, Y. Q., Shao, Y. J., & Wen, C. H. (2022). Textural and chemical characteristics of beryl from the Baishawo Be-Li-Nb-Ta pegmatite deposit, Jiangnan Orogen: Implication for rare metal pegmatite genesis. Ore Geology Reviews, 105094. |
- Alxa League (Alashan Prefecture)
- Alxa Right Banner (Alashan Youqi)
| Orris, Greta J., Grauch, Richard I. (2002) Rare Earth Element Mines, Deposits, and Occurrences. Open-File Report 2002-189. US Geological Survey doi:10.3133/ofr02189
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- Baotou City (Baotou Prefecture)
- Bayan Obo mining district
| Zhu, Xue-Feng, Zhang, Chi, Huang, Xiao-Wen, Song, Wen-Lei, Lu, Li-Na, Hu, Qing-Cheng, Shao, Ya-Qin (2024) Principal component analysis of mineral and element composition of ores from the Bayan Obo Nb-Fe-REE deposit: Implication for mineralization process and ore classification. Ore Geology Reviews, 167. 105972 doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2024.105972
Yi-Li, Chang-Ke, Hong-She, Deng-Wang, Xu, Cheng, An-Wang, Rui-Li, Zi-Peng, Ze-Zhu, Kui-Yang, Chen, Wei, Jian-Zi, Wen-Song, Yong-Zhao, Zhang, Li, Yu, Hong, Guo, Bin, Sheng-Zhou, Xing-Yuan, Jing-Liu (2023) Geology and mineralization of the Bayan Obo supergiant carbonatite-type REE-Nb-Fe deposit in Inner Mongolia, China: A review. China Geology, 6 (4) 716-750 doi:10.31035/cg2023082 |
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| Yi-Li, Chang-Ke, Hong-She, Deng-Wang, Xu, Cheng, An-Wang, Rui-Li, Zi-Peng, Ze-Zhu, Kui-Yang, Chen, Wei, Jian-Zi, Wen-Song, Yong-Zhao, Zhang, Li, Yu, Hong, Guo, Bin, Sheng-Zhou, Xing-Yuan, Jing-Liu (2023) Geology and mineralization of the Bayan Obo supergiant carbonatite-type REE-Nb-Fe deposit in Inner Mongolia, China: A review. China Geology, 6 (4) 716-750 doi:10.31035/cg2023082 |
- Tongliao City (Tongliao Prefecture)
- Jarud Banner (Zalute Co.)
| Qiu, Kunfeng, Yu, Haocheng, Wu, Mingqian, Geng, Jianzhen, Ge, Xiangkun, Gou, Zongyang, Taylor, Ryan D. (2019) Discrete Zr and REE mineralization of the Baerzhe rare-metal deposit, China. American Mineralogist, 104 (10) 1487-1502 doi:10.2138/am-2019-6890 |
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| Orris, Greta J., Grauch, Richard I. (2002) Rare Earth Element Mines, Deposits, and Occurrences. Open-File Report 2002-189. US Geological Survey doi:10.3133/ofr02189 |
- Xilingol League (Xilinguole Prefecture)
- Bordered Yellow Banner (Xianghuang Co.)
| Zhang, T., Hou, Z., Zheng, Y., Cheng, X., Wang, S., & Teng, X. (2022). Geochronology and geochemistry of the granites from the Jiabusi Ta-Nb-(Li-Rb-Cs) deposit at the northern margin of the North China Craton. Ore Geology Reviews, 104969. |
- West Ujimqin Banner (Xiwuzhumuqin Co.)
| Duan, Zhenpeng, Jiang, Shao-Yong, Su, Hui-Min, Salvi, Stefano, Monnier, Loïs, Zhu, Xinyou, Lv, Xiaoqiang (2024) Beryl as an indicator for elemental behavior during magmatic evolution and metasomatism in the large Shihuiyao Rb-Nb-Ta-Be deposit, Inner Mongolia, NE China. Ore Geology Reviews, 166. 105940 doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2024.105940
Chen, Xinkai, Zhou, Zhenhua, Gao, Xu, Zhao, Jiaqi (2023) Insights into the formation of Shihuiyao Ta-Nb deposit in southern Great Xing'an Range, NE China: Evidence from chronology and fluid inclusion. Ore Geology Reviews, 158. 105522 doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2023.105522
Duan, Z. P., Jiang, S. Y., Su, H. M., Zhu, X. Y., & Zou, T. (2022). Nb-Ta oxides as recorders of hydrothermal activity in the Shihuiyao Rb-Nb-Ta-(Be-Li) deposit, Inner Mongolia, NE China. Ore Geology Reviews, 105149. |
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| Cao, Ming-Xuan, Wang, Xian-Guang, Zhang, De-Fu, Zhang, Yong-Wen, Gong, Liang-Xin, Zhong, Wen (2024) Petrogenesis and REE mineralogical characteristics of Shitouping granites in southern Jiangxi Province: Implication for HREE mineralization in South China. Ore Geology Reviews, 168. 106011 doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2024.106011
Gong, Liangxin, Wang, Xianguang, Zhang, Defu, Zhong, Wen, Cao, Mingxuan (2023) Zircon as a Monitoring Tool for the Magmatic–Hydrothermal Process in the Granitic Bedrock of Shitouping Ion-Adsorption Heavy Rare Earth Element Deposit, South China. Minerals, 13 (11) doi:10.3390/min13111402 |
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| Yang, Y., Pan, X., Hou, Z., Deng, Y., Zhang, Z., Fan, X., Li, X. and Liu, D., (2022) Petrogenesis and redox state of late Mesozoic granites in the Pingmiao deposit: Implications for the W–Cu–Mo mineralization in the Dahutang district. Ore Geology Reviews, 145, p.104898. |
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| Liu, T., Jiang, S. Y., Su, H. M., & Cao, M. Y. (2022). Petrogenesis of Ta-Nb mineralization related Early Cretaceous Lingshan granite complex, Jiangxi Province, southeast China: Constraints from geochronology, whole-rock and in-situ mineral geochemistry, and Nd-Hf isotopic compositions. Ore Geology Reviews, 104788. |
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| Zhu, Ze-Ying, Wang, Ru-Cheng, Li, Jian-Kang, Chen, Zhen-Yu, Wang, Deng-Hong, Mercadier, Julien (2024) Magmatic–hydrothermal stage recorded by mica zonation and Nb–Ta–W–Sn mineralization: New insight into the genesis of highly evolved Songshugang Nb–Ta deposit (Jiangxi, SE China) Ore Geology Reviews, 168. 106012 doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2024.106012
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| Wu, Yue, Ju, Nan, Liu, Xin, Shi, Lu, Feng, Yuhui, Ma, Danzhen (2023) Sources of Metallogenic Materials of the Saima Alkaline Rock-Hosted Niobium–Tantalum Deposit in the Liaoning Region: Evidence from the Sr-Nd-Pb and Li Isotopes. Minerals, 13 (11) doi:10.3390/min13111443 |
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| Ju, N., Shi, L., Feng, Y., Zhae, Y., Ma, W., Wu, Y., ... & Bai, S. (2022). Genesis of the recently discovered Daxiyingzi Rb–Be deposit on the northern margin of the North China Craton: Evidence from 40Ar/39Ar ages and geochemical data. Ore Geology Reviews, 105152. |
- Haixi Mongol and Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture
| Sun, Wenli, Zhidan Zhao, Xuanxue Mo, Chunjing Wei, Guochen Dong, Xiaowei Li, Wanming Yuan, Tao Wang, Shuang Yang, Bingzhang Wang, Tong Pan, Jie Han, Hongliang Cao, Yan Tang, and Liangliang Zhang. (2023) "Age and Composition of Columbite-Tantalite Group Minerals in the Spodumene Pegmatite from the Chakabeishan Deposit, Northern Tibetan Plateau and Their Implications" Minerals 13, no. 2: 201. https://doi.org/10.3390/min13020201
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- Ningshan pegmatite district
| Li, Z. (2020) Geochemical Contrasts between Late Triassic Rb-rich and Barren Pegmatites from Ningshan Pegmatite District, South Qinling Orogen, China: Implications for Petrogenesis and Rare Metal Exploration. Minerals 10, 582.
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| Kamitani, M., Okumura, K., Teraoka, Y., Miyano, S., Watanabe, Y. (2007) Mineral Resources Map of East Asia, Geological Survey of Japan. |
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| Orris, Greta J., Grauch, Richard I. (2002) Rare Earth Element Mines, Deposits, and Occurrences. Open-File Report 2002-189. US Geological Survey doi:10.3133/ofr02189 |
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| Zhili Qiu, Jingde Chen, Binghui Chen, and Min Zhu (2001): Acta Scientiarium Naturalium Universitatis Sunyatseni 47(2), 107-111 |
- Garzê Autonomous Prefecture (Ganzi Autonomous Prefecture)
| Zhao, Wen Winston, Zhou, Mei-Fu, Zhao, Zheng, Zhao, Xin-Fu (2023) Evolution of pegmatite recorded by zoned garnet from the No. 9 dike in the Jiajika Li polymetallic deposit, eastern Tibetan plateau. Ore Geology Reviews, 158. 105484 doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2023.105484 |
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| Xue, Yuan, Sun, Ningyue, Li, Guowu (2021) Evolution of Nb–Ta Oxide Minerals and Their Relationship to the Magmatic-Hydrothermal Processes of the Nb–Ta Mineralized Syenitic Dikes in the Panxi Region, SW China. Minerals, 11 (11) 1204 doi:10.3390/min11111204 |
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| Xue, Yuan, Sun, Ningyue, Li, Guowu (2021) Evolution of Nb–Ta Oxide Minerals and Their Relationship to the Magmatic-Hydrothermal Processes of the Nb–Ta Mineralized Syenitic Dikes in the Panxi Region, SW China. Minerals, 11 (11) 1204 doi:10.3390/min11111204 |
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| Orris, Greta J., Grauch, Richard I. (2002) Rare Earth Element Mines, Deposits, and Occurrences. Open-File Report 2002-189. US Geological Survey doi:10.3133/ofr02189 |
- Ngawa Autonomous Prefecture (Aba Autonomous Prefecture)
| Xiong, X. (2019) Mineralization Epochs of Granitic Rare-Metal Pegmatite Deposits in the Songpan–Ganzê Orogenic Belt and Their Implications for Orogeny. Minerals 9, 280.
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| Li, Xin, Dai, Hongzhang, Wang, Denghong, Liu, Shanbao, Wang, Genhou, Wang, Chenghui, Huang, Fan, Zhu, Haiyang (2022) Geochronological and geochemical constraints on magmatic evolution and mineralization of the northeast Ke’eryin pluton and the newly discovered Jiada pegmatite-type lithium deposit, Western China. Ore Geology Reviews, 105164 |
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| Chen, Xiaojie, Chen, Cuihua, Lai, Xiang, Yang, Yulong, Gu, Ying, Cai, Yunhua (2024) Whole-Rock Geochemistry and Mica Compositions in Lijiagou Pegmatite Spodumene Deposit, Western Sichuan, China. Minerals, 14 (1) 69 doi:10.3390/min14010069 |
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- Shannan Prefecture (Lhokha Prefecture; Lhoka Prefecture)
| Fu, Jiangang, Li, Guangming, Wang, Genhou, Guo, Weikang, Dong, Suiliang, Li, Yingxu, Zhang, Hai, Liang, Wei, Jiao, Yanjie (2023) Geochemical Evidence for Genesis of Nb-Ta-Be Rare Metal Mineralization in Highly Fractionated Leucogranites at the Lalong Dome, Tethyan Himalaya, China. Minerals, 13 (11) doi:10.3390/min13111456 |
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| He, C. T., Qin, K. Z., Zhao, J. X., Evans, N. J., Li, J. X., Zhou, Q. F., & Li, G. M. (2022). Multiple skarn generations related to composite leucogranites in the Cuonadong Sn-W-Be deposit, Himalaya. Ore Geology Reviews, 105161. |
- Xigazê Prefecture (Rikaze Prefecture; Shigatse Prefecture)
| Rucheng Wang, Fuyuan Wu, Lei Xie, Xiaochi Liu, Cheng Liu (2018) Pegmatites on the Mount Qomolangma, Tibet. in abstracts of the 22nd IMA Meeting Melbourne p 290 |
- Hami Prefecture (Kumul Prefecture; Qumul Prefecture)
| YIN, X., LI, G., LIU, X., SU, Y., WU, B., WEI, X., & LI, C. (2021). A primary study on U-bearing W-rich minerals in Juyuan large quartz vein type scheelite deposit, central Jiangxi Province. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 37(5), 1553-1566. |
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| Zhi, J., Lei, R., Chen, B., Muhtar, M. N., Feng, Z., Zhang, K., ... & Wu, C. (2021). Zircon genesis and geochronology for the Zhangbaoshan super-large rubidium deposit in the Eastern Tianshan, NW China: Implication to magmatic-hydrothermal evolution and mineralization processes. Frontiers in Earth Science, 9, 682720. |
- Dahongliutan pegmatite field
| Zhang, X. Y., Wang, H., & Yan, Q. H. (2022). Garnet geochemical compositions of the Bailongshan lithium polymetallic deposit in Xinjiang Province: Implications for magmatic-hydrothermal evolution. Ore Geology Reviews, 105178.
Zhang, Z., Jiang, Y., Niu, H., & Qu, P. (2021). Fluid inclusion and stable isotope constraints on the source and evolution of ore-forming fluids in the Bailongshan pegmatitic Li-Rb deposit, Xinjiang, western China. Lithos, 380, 105824. |
- Pishan Co. (Pixina Co.; Guma Co.)
| Feng, Yonggang, Ting Liang, Xiuqing Yang, Ze Zhang, and Yiqian Wang. (2019) "Chemical Evolution of Nb-Ta Oxides and Cassiterite in Phosphorus-Rich Albite-Spodumene Pegmatites in the Kangxiwa–Dahongliutan Pegmatite Field, Western Kunlun Orogen, China" Minerals 9, no. 3: 166. https://doi.org/10.3390/min9030166 |
- Yili Hasake Autonomous Prefecture (Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture)
- Aletai Prefecture (Altay Prefecture)
- Dakalasu Mine (Dahalasu Mine)
| Suo, Qingyu, Ping Shen, Yaoqing Luo, Changhao Li, Haoxuan Feng, Chong Cao, Hongdi Pan, and Yingxiong Bai. (2022) "Beryl Mineralogy and Fluid Inclusion Constraints on the Be Enrichment in the Dakalasu No.1 Pegmatite, Altai, NW China" Minerals 12, no. 4: 450. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12040450 |
- Fuhai Co. (Burultokay Co.)
| Feng, Y., Liang, T., Zhang, Z., Wang, Y., Zhou, Y., Yang, X., ... & Ding, K. (2019) Columbite U-Pb Geochronology of Kalu’an Lithium Pegmatites in Northern Xinjiang, China: Implications for Genesis and Emplacement History of Rare-Element Pegmatites. Minerals, 9(8), 456. |
- Ayoubulake pegmatite field
| Rubo Zhang and Fengming Han (1983): Acta Mineralogica Sinica 3(4), 313-317 |
- Koktokay pegmatite field (Keketuohai pegmatite field)
| Chu, Xiangkai, Shen, Ping, Bai, Yingxiong, Feng, Haoxuan, Luo, Yaoqing, Li, Changhao (2024) Quartz chemical composition and apatite thermochronology trace leucogranite evolution and thermal history in the Koktokay No. 3 rare metal deposit, Chinese Altai. Ore Geology Reviews, 167. 106008 doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2024.106008
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| Wang R, Yin R, Zhang A (2014)Evolution and decomposition of Zr-Hf-U-bearing columbite-group minerals in Koktokay no. 1 granitic pegmatite dyke, Altai, northwestern China. 21 st meeting of the International Mineralogical Association. p 263
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| Wang, Mengtao, Zhang, Xin (2023) Petrogenesis of Devonian and Permian Pegmatites in the Chinese Altay: Insights into the Closure of the Irtysh–Zaisan Ocean. Minerals, 13 (9) doi:10.3390/min13091127 |
- Qinghe Co. (Qinggil Co.; Chinggil Co.)
| Wang, Mengtao, Zhang, Xin (2023) Petrogenesis of Devonian and Permian Pegmatites in the Chinese Altay: Insights into the Closure of the Irtysh–Zaisan Ocean. Minerals, 13 (9) doi:10.3390/min13091127 |
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| Wang, Chun-Long, Jiang, Shao-Yong, Lei, Xiu-Fang (2024) Mechanism of beryllium mineralization in a granite-pegmatite system: Constraints from ore geology and beryl mineralogy of the large Arskartor Be-Nb-Mo deposit, southern Chinese Altai. Ore Geology Reviews, 167. 105996 doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2024.105996 |
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| Wu, C. Z., Deng, X., Bagas, L., Brzozowski, M. J., & Chen, Y. J. (2022). Critical Metals in Northwest China: Characters, Genesis and Tectonic Settings. Critical Metals in Northwest China, 5. |
- Dakalasu-Kekexier pegmatite field
| Zhou, Qifeng, Kezhang Qin, Dongmei Tang, and Chunlong Wang. (2022) "A Combined EMPA and LA-ICP-MS Study of Muscovite from Pegmatites in the Chinese Altai, NW China: Implications for Tracing Rare-Element Mineralization Type and Ore-Forming Process" Minerals 12, no. 3: 377. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12030377
Zhou, Jiehao, Hui Zhang, Yong Tang, Zhenghang Lv, and Shenjin Guan. 2023. "Characteristics and Geological Significance of CO2-Rich Fluid Inclusions in Dakalasu No. 1 Pegmatite Dyke, Altay" Minerals 13, no. 3: 365. https://doi.org/10.3390/min13030365 |
- Kelumute-Jideke pegmatite field
| Zhou, Qifeng, Kezhang Qin, Dongmei Tang, and Chunlong Wang. (2022) "A Combined EMPA and LA-ICP-MS Study of Muscovite from Pegmatites in the Chinese Altai, NW China: Implications for Tracing Rare-Element Mineralization Type and Ore-Forming Process" Minerals 12, no. 3: 377. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12030377
Zhou, Qifeng, Kezhang Qin, Dongmei Tang, and Chunlong Wang. (2022) "A Combined EMPA and LA-ICP-MS Study of Muscovite from Pegmatites in the Chinese Altai, NW China: Implications for Tracing Rare-Element Mineralization Type and Ore-Forming Process" Minerals 12, no. 3: 377. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12030377 |
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| Zhou, Qifeng, Kezhang Qin, Dongmei Tang, and Chunlong Wang. (2022) "A Combined EMPA and LA-ICP-MS Study of Muscovite from Pegmatites in the Chinese Altai, NW China: Implications for Tracing Rare-Element Mineralization Type and Ore-Forming Process" Minerals 12, no. 3: 377. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12030377 |
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| Zhou, Qifeng, Kezhang Qin, Dongmei Tang, and Chunlong Wang. (2022) "A Combined EMPA and LA-ICP-MS Study of Muscovite from Pegmatites in the Chinese Altai, NW China: Implications for Tracing Rare-Element Mineralization Type and Ore-Forming Process" Minerals 12, no. 3: 377. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12030377 |
- Xiaokalasu-Qiebielin pegmatite field
| Zhou, Qifeng, Kezhang Qin, Dongmei Tang, and Chunlong Wang. (2022) "A Combined EMPA and LA-ICP-MS Study of Muscovite from Pegmatites in the Chinese Altai, NW China: Implications for Tracing Rare-Element Mineralization Type and Ore-Forming Process" Minerals 12, no. 3: 377. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12030377 |
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| Ouyang, Liming, Zhou, Jianqi, Li, Huan, Ghaderi, Majid, Sun, Wenbo, Xie, Yiming, Li, Xiaofan (2024) Process Mineralogy of Lithium and Rubidium in the Diantan Polymetallic Mining Area, Tengchong, Southwest China. Minerals, 14 (4) doi:10.3390/min14040369 |
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| Ouyang, Liming, Zhou, Jianqi, Li, Huan, Ghaderi, Majid, Sun, Wenbo, Xie, Yiming, Li, Xiaofan (2024) Process Mineralogy of Lithium and Rubidium in the Diantan Polymetallic Mining Area, Tengchong, Southwest China. Minerals, 14 (4) doi:10.3390/min14040369 |
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| Ligang, W. E. N., Pusheng, Z. E. N. G., Xiuchun, Z. H. A. N., Chenzi, F. A. N., Dongyang, S. U. N., Guang, W. A. N. G., ... & Xiaojie, F. E. I. (2018). The Yinachang deposit in central Yunnan Province, Southwest China: A “Bayan Obo-type” Fe-Cu-REE deposit. Earth Science Frontiers, 25(6), 308. |
- Gaoligong High-Grade metamorphic belt
- Rare metal-bearing pegmatites
| Deng, Xuanchi, Li, Xiaofeng, Yang, Chunli, Li, Zufu, Zhu, Yiting, Yu, Yong (2024) Mineralogy and geochemistry of pegmatite in the Gaoligong High-Grade metamorphic belt, southwestern China: Implications for rare metal mineralization. Ore Geology Reviews, 168. 106036 doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2024.106036 |
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| Deng, Xuanchi, Li, Xiaofeng, Yang, Chunli, Li, Zufu, Zhu, Yiting, Yu, Yong (2024) Mineralogy and geochemistry of pegmatite in the Gaoligong High-Grade metamorphic belt, southwestern China: Implications for rare metal mineralization. Ore Geology Reviews, 168. 106036 doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2024.106036 |
