 | Muttoni, Giovanni, Scardia, Giancarlo, Kent, Dennis V., Morsiani, Enrico, Tremolada, Fabrizio, Cremaschi, Mauro, Peretto, Carlo (2011) First dated human occupation of Italy at ~0.85Ma during the late Early Pleistocene climate transition. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 307 (3) 241-252 doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2011.05.025 | Journal (article/letter/editorial) | | age constraints on key hominin sites from Italy, France, and Spain pointing to a uniformly young timing...age constraints on key hominin sites from Italy, France, and Spain that point to, or at least are not inconsistent...and 0.12 T fields). interpreted as hematite or goethite (Fig. 3). Stable end-point magnetic component...significant cases here. I. The Lezignan site in southern France (Crochet et al., 2009) seems to have yielded lithic... which would imply that humans were present in France before then and possibly hundreds of thousands |  | KIDANE, T, OTOFUJI, Y, BROWN, F, TAKEMOTO, K, ESHETE, G (2007) Two normal paleomagnetic polarity intervals in the lower Matuyama Chron recorded in the Shungura Formation (Omo Valley, Southwest Ethiopia) Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 262 (1) 240-256 doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2007.07.047 | Journal (article/letter/editorial) | | Planetary Science Letters 262 (2007) 240–256 The Senèze maar lacustrine sequence in the French Massif Central...demagnetization. inflection can be attributed to goethite while the second major inflection can be attributed...behavior in submemebr G19 suggests disintegration of goethite through hematite to magnetite (Dekkers, 1990;...results in the Shungura Formation indicate that goethite, maghemite, titano-magnetite, magnetite, and hematite...significant contributors to the measured remanence. Goethite carries secondary magnetization as has been shown |  | | Book | | humans other than the few dryopithecine specimens in France and the Neanderthal skull from Gibraltar. Huxley...from the late Eocene and Oligocene of southern France. Palaeovertebrata, 16, 191–212. Legendre, S. (1989)...the Dogger/Malm transition of the Paris Basin (France). Organic Geochemistry, 37, 610–625. Hedges, J...Munsell color Soils Paleoecological Implications Goethite (FeOOH) Hematite (Fe2O3) 7.5YR-2.5Y All soils...O2-rich soils, which leads to the development of goethite and hematite that impart a reddish-brown to red |
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