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Strophochonetinae ✝

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Source Data

Source	ID	Link
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)	Not linked to a GBIF record.
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)	124354	https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=124354

Rank

subfamily (PBDB)

Taxonomy (PBDB)

Life : Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Strophochonetidae : Strophochonetinae

Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)

Rank	Name	Author
-	Eukaryota
-	Opisthokonta	Cavalier-Smith 1987
kingdom	Animalia
-	Bilateria
-	Eubilateria	Ax 1987
-	Protostomia	Grobben 1908
-	Spiralia
superphylum	Lophotrochozoa
-	Lophophorata
phylum	Brachiopoda	Cuvier 1805
subphylum	Rhynchonelliformea	Williams et al. 1996
class	Strophomenata	Williams et al 1996
order	Productida	Sarycheva and Sokolskaya 1959
suborder	Chonetidina	Muir-Wood 1955
superfamily	Chonetoidea	Bronn 1862
family	Strophochonetidae	Muir-Wood 1962
subfamily	Strophochonetinae	Muir-Wood 1962

Opinions (PBDB)

Name	Rank	Opinion	Evidence	Author
Strophochonetinae	subfamily	belongs to Strophochonetidae	stated with evidence	Williams et al., 2000

Status (PBDB)

extinct

Taxon Size (PBDB)

First Recorded Appearance

453 - 445 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician

Last Recorded Appearance

393 - 383 Ma
Devonian

Motility

stationary (based on Chonetidina)

Vision

blind (based on Strophomenata)

Diet

suspension feeder (based on Chonetidina)

Taphonomy

low Mg calcite (based on Brachiopoda)

Primary Reference (PBDB)

A. Williams, S. J. Carlson, and C. H. C. Brunton, L. E. Holmer, L. E. Popov, M. Mergl, J. R. Laurie, M. G. Bassett, L. R. M. Cocks, J.-Y. Rong, S. S. Lazarev, R. E. Grant, P. R. Racheboeuf, Y.-G. Jin, B. R. Wardlaw, D. A. T. Harper, A. D. Wright, M. 2000. Part H Brachiopoda (revised): Volumes 2 & 3, Linguliformea, Craniiformea, Rhynchonelliformea (part). Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology

Subtaxa

Name	Status	Fossil Occurrences	Oldest	Youngest
Amosina ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	18	443 Ma Silurian	419 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Andalucinetes ✝ genus	doubtful (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Archaeochonetes ✝ genus	listed (PBDB)	17	453 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician	450 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician
Asymmetrochonetes ✝ genus	doubtful (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	14	419 Ma Early/Lower Devonian	411 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Australostrophia ✝ genus	doubtful (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	13	439 Ma Silurian	408 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Babina ✝ genus	listed (PBDB)
Borealinetes ✝ genus	doubtful (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Chlupacina ✝ genus	doubtful (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	15	419 Ma Early/Lower Devonian	393 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Ctenochonetes ✝ genus	doubtful (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	28	419 Ma Early/Lower Devonian	411 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Dawsonelloides ✝ genus	doubtful (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	4	411 Ma Early/Lower Devonian	411 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Johnsonetes ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	9	408 Ma Early/Lower Devonian	403 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Kentronetes ✝ genus	doubtful (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	7	443 Ma Silurian	409 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Leptochonetes ✝ genus	doubtful (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	9	419 Ma Early/Lower Devonian	408 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Novellinetes ✝ genus	doubtful (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Perichonetes ✝ genus	doubtful (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	11	408 Ma Early/Lower Devonian	393 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Pseudostrophochonetes ✝ genus	doubtful (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	4	423 Ma Silurian	419 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Sanjuanetes ✝ genus	doubtful (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	1	419 Ma Early/Lower Devonian	419 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Spinochonetes ✝ genus	doubtful (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	2	439 Ma Silurian	433 Ma Silurian
Strophochonetes ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	81	443 Ma Silurian	393 Ma Early/Lower Devonian

Synonymy List

Year	Name and Author
1962	Strophochonetinae Muir-Wood
2000	Strophochonetinae Williams et al. p. 369
2011	Strophochonetinae Rubel

References

Williams A., Carlson S. J., et al (2000) Part H Brachiopoda (revised): Volumes 2 & 3, Linguliformea, Craniiformea, Rhynchonelliformea (part)., Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, 1-919

Rubel M. (2011) Silurian brachiopods Dictyonellida, Strophomenida, Productida, Orthotetida, Protorthida and Orthida from Estonia, Fossilia Baltica 4, 1-65

Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!

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