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Gnathorhizidae ✝

Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)Not linked to a GBIF record.
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)133097https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=133097
Rankfamily (PBDB)
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Gnathorhizidae
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
-Osteichthyes
-SarcopterygiiRomer 1955
subclassDipnoiMüller 1884
familyGnathorhizidaeMiles 1977
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Gnathorhizidaefamilybelongs to Dipnoistated without evidenceMiles, 1977
Gnathorhizidaefamilybelongs to Ctenodontoideistated without evidenceSchultze, 1993
Gnathorhizidaefamilybelongs to Dipnoistated with evidenceKemp, 1993
Gnathorhizidaefamilybelongs to Ctenodontoideistated without evidenceSchultze, 2004
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)18
First Recorded Appearance318 - 315 Ma
Carboniferous
Last Recorded Appearance251 - 247 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic
Environmentmarine (based on Vertebrata)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Osteichthyes)
Taphonomyphosphatic (based on Vertebrata)
Primary Reference (PBDB)R. S. Miles. 1977. Dipnoan (lungfish) skulls and the relationships of the group: a study based on new species from the Devonian of Australia. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 61:1-328

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Beltanodus
genus
listed (PBDB)
Gnathorhiza
genus
listed (PBDB)39318 Ma
Carboniferous
251 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic
Namatozodia
genus
listed (PBDB)
Palaeophichthys
genus
listed (PBDB)

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1977Gnathorhizidae Miles
1993Gnathorhizidae Kemp p. 225
1993Gnathorhizidae Schultze
2004Gnathorhizidae Schultze p. 474

References

Miles R. S. (1977) Dipnoan (lungfish) skulls and the relationships of the group: a study based on new species from the Devonian of Australia, Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 61, 1-328
Kemp A. (1993) Problematic Triassic dipnoans from Australia, The Nonmarine Triassic. New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin 3, 223-227
Schultze H.-P. (1993) Osteichthyes: Sarcopterygii, The Fossil Record 2, 657-663
Schultze H.-P. (2004) Mesozoic sarcopterygians, Mesozoic Fishes 3 - Systematics, Paleoenvironments and Biodiversity, 463-492
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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