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Bystrowianidae ✝

Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)Not linked to a GBIF record.
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)139880https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=139880
Rankfamily (PBDB)
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Bystrowianidae
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
-Osteichthyes
-SarcopterygiiRomer 1955
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha
subclassTetrapodomorpha
-Tetrapoda
suborderChroniosuchiaTatarinov 1972
familyBystrowianidaeVjushkov 1957
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Bystrowianidaefamilybelongs to Kotlassioideastated without evidenceCarroll et al., 1972
Bystrowianidaefamilybelongs to Chroniosuchiastated with evidenceNovikov et al., 2000
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)25
First Recorded Appearance272 - 269 Ma
Permian
Last Recorded Appearance242 - 235 Ma
Triassic
Environmentbrackish,freshwater,terrestrial (based on Tetrapoda)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Osteichthyes)
Taphonomyphosphatic (based on Vertebrata)
Primary Reference (PBDB)I. V. Novikov, M. A. Shishkin, and V. K. Golubev. 2000. Permian and Triassic anthracosaurs from Eastern Europe. In M. J. Benton, M. A. Shishkin, D. M. Unwin & E. N. Kurochkin (eds.), The Age of Dinosaurs in Russia and Mongolia. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Axitectinae
subfamily
listed (PBDB)4252 Ma
Permian
251 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic
Bystrowianinae
subfamily
listed (PBDB)9272 Ma
Permian
242 Ma
Middle Triassic
Dromotectinae
subfamily
listed (PBDB)6260 Ma
Permian
251 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic
Jiyuanitectum
genus
listed (PBDB)1260 Ma
Permian
260 Ma
Permian

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1957Bystrowianidae Vjushkov
1972Bystrowianidae Carroll et al. p. 73
2000Bystrowianidae Novikov et al. p. 66
2008Bystrowianidae Witzmann et al.

References

Novikov I. V., Shishkin M. A., et al (2000) Permian and Triassic anthracosaurs from Eastern Europe, The Age of Dinosaurs in Russia and Mongolia. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 60-70
Carroll R. L., Kuhn O., et al (1972) Handbuch der Palaoherpetologie / Encyclopedia of Paleoherpetology Teil 5 / Part 5 Batrachosauria (Anthracosauria) Teil B / Part B Gephyrostegida-Chroniosuchida, 1-81
Witzmann F., Schoch R. R., et al (2008) A relict basal tetrapod from Germany: first evidence of a Triassic chroniosuchian outside Russia, Naturwissenschaften 95, 67-72
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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