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Coelacanthimorpha

Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)Not linked to a GBIF record.
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)219194https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=219194
Rankclass (PBDB)
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Coelacanthimorpha
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
-Osteichthyes
-SarcopterygiiRomer 1955
subclassCoelacanthimorpha
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Coelacanthimorphasubclassbelongs to Sarcopterygiistated without evidenceLong, 2011
Coelacanthimorphaclassbelongs to Sarcopterygiistated with evidenceBetancur-R et al., 2013
Status (PBDB)extant
Taxon Size (PBDB)222
Extant Size (PBDB)7 (3.2%)
First Recorded Appearance409 - 403 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Environmentmarine (based on Vertebrata)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Osteichthyes)
Taphonomyphosphatic (based on Vertebrata)
Primary Reference (PBDB)J. A. Long. 2011. The Rise of Fishes: 500 Million Years of Evolution (Second Edition)

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Coelacanthiformes
order
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Coelacanth196409 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
0 Ma
Extant
Diplocercidiformes ✝
order
listed (PBDB)3388 Ma
Middle Devonian
383 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Laugiidae ✝
family
listed (PBDB)8252 Ma
Permian
151 Ma
Late Jurassic
Rebellatricidae ✝
family
listed (PBDB)4251 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic
251 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic
Tarrasiidae ✝
family
listed (PBDB)
Chagrinia ✝
genus
listed (PBDB)1372 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
372 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Diplocercides ✝
genus
listed (PBDB)
Euporosteus ✝
genus
listed (PBDB)
Hainbergia ✝
genus
listed (PBDB)
Heptanema ✝
genus
listed (PBDB)2242 Ma
Middle Triassic
242 Ma
Middle Triassic
Scleracanthus ✝
genus
listed (PBDB)3251 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic
251 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic
Serenichthys ✝
genus
listed (PBDB)1372 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
372 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Synaptotylus ✝
genus
listed (PBDB)
Youngichthys ✝
genus
listed (PBDB)1254 Ma
Permian
254 Ma
Permian

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
2011Coelacanthimorpha Long p. 244
2013Coelacanthimorpha Betancur-R. et al.

References

Long J. A. (2011) , The Rise of Fishes: 500 Million Years of Evolution (Second Edition), 1-287
Betancur-R. R., Broughton R. E., et al (2013) The tree of life and a new classification of bony fishes, PLOS Currents Tree of Life doi:10.1371/currents.tol.53ba26640df0ccaee75bb165c8c26288
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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