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Copodus

Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)Not linked to a GBIF record.
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)34755https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=34755
Rankgenus (PBDB)
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Copodontiformes : Copodontidae : Copodus
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
classChondrichthyesHuxley 1880
subclassHolocephali
superorderHolocephalomorphaLund 1986
orderCopodontiformesObruchev 1953
familyCopodontidaeDavis 1883
genusCopodusMorris and Roberts 1862
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Copodusgenusbelongs to Psammodontidaestated with evidenceWoodward, 1889
Copodusgenusbelongs to Psammodontidaestated without evidenceHay, 1902
Copodusgenusbelongs to Copodontiformessecond handSepkoski, 2002
Copodusgenusbelongs to Copodontidaestated with evidenceNelson, 2006
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)11
First Recorded Appearance359 - 323 Ma
Paleozoic
Last Recorded Appearance260 - 254 Ma
Permian
Environmentmarine (based on Vertebrata)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Holocephali)
Dietcarnivore (based on Holocephali)
Taphonomyphosphatic (based on Vertebrata)
Primary Reference (PBDB)J. J. Sepkoski, Jr. 2002. A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology 363:1-560

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Copodus auriculatus
species
listed (PBDB)1359 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
359 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Copodus cornutus
species
listed (PBDB)2359 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
323 Ma
Carboniferous
Copodus furcatus
species
listed (PBDB)1359 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
359 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Copodus lingua
species
listed (PBDB)1359 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
359 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Copodus minimus
species
listed (PBDB)1323 Ma
Carboniferous
323 Ma
Carboniferous
Copodus oblongus
species
listed (PBDB)
Copodus pusillus
species
listed (PBDB)
Copodus spatulatus
species
listed (PBDB)
Copodus spatulatus
species
listed (PBDB)1359 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
359 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Copodus vanhornii
species
listed (PBDB)

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1862Copodus Morris and Roberts
1889Copodus Woodward p. 91
1902Copodus Hay p. 285
1963Copodus Jordan p. 593
2002Copodus Sepkoski, Jr.
2006Copodus Nelson p. 44

References

Sepkoski, Jr. J. J. (2002) A compendium of fossil marine animal genera, Bulletins of American Paleontology 363, 1-560
Woodward A. S. , Catalogue of the Fossil Fishes in the British Museum (Natural History) Part 1, 1-613
Hay O. P. (1902) , Bibliography and Catalogue of the Fossil Vertebrata of North America. Bulletin of the United States Geological Survey 179, 1-868
Jordan D. S. (1963) The Genera of Fishes and a Classification of Fishes, Stanford University Press, 1-816
Nelson J. S. (2006) , Fishes of the world, 4th edition, 1-601
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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