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Colosteidae ✝

Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)Not linked to a GBIF record.
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)36975https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=36975
Rankfamily (PBDB)
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Colosteidae
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
-Osteichthyes
-SarcopterygiiRomer 1955
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha
subclassTetrapodomorpha
-Tetrapoda
familyColosteidaeCope 1875
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Colosteidaefamilybelongs to Ganocephalastated with evidenceCope, 1875
Colosteidaefamilysubjective synonym of Sauropleuridaestated without evidenceHay, 1902
Colosteidaefamilybelongs to Phyllospondylistated with evidenceKuhn, 1946
Colosteidaefamilybelongs to ColosteoideaimpliedCarroll, 1988
Colosteidaefamilybelongs to Temnospondylistated without evidenceGauthier et al., 1989
Colosteidaefamilybelongs to Tetrapodastated with evidenceClack and Milner, 2015
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)11
First Recorded Appearance347 - 336 Ma
Carboniferous
Last Recorded Appearance311 - 306 Ma
Carboniferous
Environmentbrackish,freshwater,terrestrial (based on Tetrapoda)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Osteichthyes)
Taphonomyphosphatic (based on Vertebrata)
Primary Reference (PBDB)E. D. Cope. 1875. Check-list of North American Batrachia and Reptilia; with a systematic list of the higher groups, and an essay on geographical distribution. Based on the specimens contained in the U. S. National Museum. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 1:1-109

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Colosteus
genus
listed (PBDB)2314 Ma
Carboniferous
311 Ma
Carboniferous
Deltaherpeton
genus
listed (PBDB)1339 Ma
Carboniferous
339 Ma
Carboniferous
Greererpeton
genus
listed (PBDB)5331 Ma
Carboniferous
326 Ma
Carboniferous
Ichthyerpeton
genus
listed (PBDB)2318 Ma
Carboniferous
311 Ma
Carboniferous
Pholidogaster
genus
listed (PBDB)2347 Ma
Carboniferous
336 Ma
Carboniferous

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1875Colosteidae Cope p. 10
1917Pholidogasteridae Watson
1946Pholidogasteridae Kuhn p. 51
1946Colosteidae Kuhn p. 52
1972Pholidogasteridae Carroll et al. p. 21
1988Colosteidae Carroll
1989Colosteidae Gauthier et al. p. 349
2015Colosteidae Clack and Milner p. 45

References

Cope E. D. Check-list of North American Batrachia and Reptilia; with a systematic list of the higher groups, and an essay on geographical distribution. Based on the specimens contained in the U. S. National Museum, Bulletin of the United States National Museum 1, 1-109
Kuhn O. (1946) Das System der fossilen und rezenten Amphibien und Reptilien [The system of fossil and recent amphibians and reptiles], Bericht der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Bamberg 29, 49-67
Carroll R. L., Kuhn O., et al (1972) Handbuch der Palaoherpetologie / Encyclopedia of Paleoherpetology Teil 5 / Part 5 Batrachosauria (Anthracosauria) Teil B / Part B Gephyrostegida-Chroniosuchida, 1-81
Carroll R. L. (1988) , Vertebrate Paleontology and Evolution, 1-698
Gauthier J. A., Cannatella D., et al (1989) Tetrapod phylogeny, In B. Fernholm, K. Bremer, & H. Jörnvall (eds.), The Hierarchy of Life. Elsevier Science Publishers B. V., Amsterdam, 337-353
Clack J. A., Milner A. R. (2015) Handbook of Paleoherpetology, Part 3A1: Basal Tetrapoda
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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