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Onchiodon ✝

Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)Not linked to a GBIF record.
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)37013https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=37013
Rankgenus (PBDB)
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Temnospondyli : Eryopidae : Onchiodon
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
-Osteichthyes
-SarcopterygiiRomer 1955
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha
subclassTetrapodomorpha
-Tetrapoda
-Temnospondyli
-EutemnospondyliSchoch 2013
-Rhachitomi
-EryopiformesSchoch 2013
familyEryopidaeCope 1882
subfamilyEryopinaeSchoch and Milner 2014
genusOnchiodonGeinitz 1861
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Onchiodongenusbelongs to Eryopidaestated with evidenceWatson, 1919
Onchiodongenusbelongs to EryopidaeimpliedCarroll, 1988
Onchiodongenusbelongs to Eryopidaestated without evidenceBoy, 1990
Onchiodongenusbelongs to Eryopidaestated with evidenceSchoch, 2013
Onchiodongenusbelongs to Eryopinaestated with evidenceSchoch and Milner, 2014
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)6
First Recorded Appearance304 - 299 Ma
Carboniferous
Last Recorded Appearance296 - 268 Ma
Permian
Environmentbrackish,freshwater,terrestrial (based on Tetrapoda)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Temnospondyli)
Dietcarnivore (based on Temnospondyli)
Taphonomyphosphatic (based on Vertebrata)
Primary Reference (PBDB)R. L. Carroll. 1988. Vertebrate Paleontology and Evolution

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Onchiodon credneri ✝
species		listed (PBDB)2299 Ma
Carboniferous		299 Ma
Carboniferous
Onchiodon labyrinthicus ✝
species		listed (PBDB)5299 Ma
Carboniferous		296 Ma
Permian
Onchiodon langenhani ✝
species		listed (PBDB)1304 Ma
Carboniferous		304 Ma
Carboniferous
Onchiodon manebachensis ✝
species		listed (PBDB)1304 Ma
Carboniferous		304 Ma
Carboniferous
Onchiodon thuringiensis ✝
species		listed (PBDB)1304 Ma
Carboniferous		304 Ma
Carboniferous

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1861Onchiodon Geinitz
1919Onchiodon Watson p. 64
1988Onchiodon Carroll
1990Onchiodon Boy pp. 290-300 figs. 1-9
2013Onchiodon Schoch
2014Onchiodon Schoch and Milner p. 91

References

Carroll R. L. (1988) , Vertebrate Paleontology and Evolution, 1-698
Watson D. M. S. (1919) The structure, evolution and origin of the Amphibia.—The "orders" Rachitomi and Stereospondyli, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series B 209, 1-73
Boy J. (1990) Über einige Vertreter der Eryopoidea (Amphibia: Temnospondyli) aus dem europäischen Rotliegend (?höchstes Karbon - Perm), 3. Onchiodon; (On some representatives of the Eryopoidea (Amphibia: Temnospondyli) from the European Rotliegend (?Uppermost Carboniferous - Permian), 3. Onchiodon), Paläontologische Zeitschrift 64 3/4, 287-312
Schoch R. R. (2013) The evolution of major temnospondyl clades: an inclusive phylogenetic analysis, Journal of Systematic Palaeontology doi:10.1080/14772019.2012.699006
Schoch R. R., Milner A. R. (2014) Handbook of Paleoherpetology Part 3A2 Temnospondyli I
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
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