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Mastodonsauridae ✝

Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)Not linked to a GBIF record.
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)37107https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=37107
Rankfamily (PBDB)
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Temnospondyli : Mastodonsauridae
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
-Osteichthyes
-SarcopterygiiRomer 1955
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha
subclassTetrapodomorpha
-Tetrapoda
-Temnospondyli
-EutemnospondyliSchoch 2013
-Rhachitomi
-EryopiformesSchoch 2013
-StereospondylomorphaYates and Warren 2000
-Stereospondyli
-CapitosauriaYates and Warren 2000
-Capitosauroidea
familyMastodonsauridaeLydekker 1885
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Mastodonsauridaefamilybelongs to Apoecospondylistated without evidenceHay, 1902
Mastodonsauridaefamilybelongs to Stereospondylistated with evidenceWatson, 1919
Mastodonsauridaefamilybelongs to Capitosauroideastated with evidenceKuhn, 1971
Mastodonsauridaefamilybelongs to CapitosauroideaimpliedCarroll, 1988
Mastodonsauridaefamilybelongs to Capitosauroideastated with evidenceSchoch, 1999
Mastodonsauridaefamilybelongs to Mastodonsauroideastated with evidenceDamiani, 2001
Mastodonsauridaefamilybelongs to Stereospondylistated without evidenceDamiani and Rubidge, 2003
Mastodonsauridaefamilybelongs to Capitosauroideastated with evidenceMoser and Schoch, 2007
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)34
First Recorded Appearance252 - 251 Ma
Phanerozoic
Last Recorded Appearance209 - 201 Ma
Mesozoic
Environmentbrackish,freshwater,terrestrial (based on Tetrapoda)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Temnospondyli)
Dietcarnivore (based on Temnospondyli)
Taphonomyphosphatic (based on Vertebrata)
Primary Reference (PBDB)R. L. Carroll. 1988. Vertebrate Paleontology and Evolution

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Selenocarinae
subfamily
listed (PBDB)3252 Ma
Permian
252 Ma
Permian
Archotosaurus
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Bulgosuchus
genus
listed (PBDB)1252 Ma
Permian
252 Ma
Permian
Cherninia
genus
listed (PBDB)2247 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic
247 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic
Heptasaurus
genus
doubtful (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1247 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic
247 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic
Jammerbergia
genus
listed (PBDB)1247 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic
247 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic
Kestrosaurus
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
6251 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic
251 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic
Komatosuchus
genus
listed (PBDB)1251 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic
251 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic
Stenotosaurus
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
4251 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic
237 Ma
Middle Triassic
Subcyclotosaurus
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1247 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic
247 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic
Tatrasuchus
genus
listed (PBDB)6247 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic
242 Ma
Middle Triassic
Wellesaurus
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
3251 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic
251 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic
Xenotosuchus
genus
listed (PBDB)7247 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic
247 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1835Odontosaurus Meyer
1835Odontosaurus voltzii Meyer
1836Capitosaurus arenaceus Münster
1845Odontosaurus Meyer p. 282
1855Xestorrhytias perrini Meyer
1855Mastodonsaurus vaslenensis Meyer p. 136
1859Odontosaurus votzii Gervais p. 507
1861Labyrinthodon arenaceus Owen p. 216
1861Odontosaurus Owen p. 216
1861Odontosaurus voltzii Owen p. 216
1861Xestorrhytias perrini Owen p. 217
1876Labyrinthodon lavisi Seeley
1885Mastodonsauridae Lydekker
1902Mastodonsauridae Hay p. 423
1902Trochanterium Huene
1902Trochanterium gaudryi Huene p. 20
1914Capitosaurus polaris Wiman
1914Cyclotosaurus spitzbergensis Wiman p. 22
1919Capitosauridae Watson p. 67
1919Mastodonsauridae Watson p. 68
1925Capitosauridae Haughton p. 238
1932Capitosaurus bogdoanus Woodward
1942Sassenisaurus spitzbergensis Nilsson p. 93
YearName and Author
1946Capitosauridae Kuhn p. 52
1946Mastodonsauridae Kuhn p. 52
1971Odontosaurus Gall
1971Odontosaurus voltzii Gall
1971Capitosauridae Kuhn p. 6
1971Capitosaurus arenaceus Kuhn p. 6
1971Mastodonsauridae Kuhn p. 7
1971Mastodonsaurus vaslenensis Kuhn p. 7
1974Mastodonsaurus lavisi Paton
1978Parotosuchus dirus Chernin
1988Capitosauridae Carroll
1988Mastodonsauridae Carroll
1988Capitosauridae Warren and Hutchinson p. 860
1999Mastodonsauridae Schoch
2000Sassenisaurus spitzbergensis Schoch and Milner p. 102
2000Capitosauridae Shishkin et al.
2000Capitosauridae Yates and Warren pp. 84, 97 fig. 1
2001Mastodonsauridae Damiani pp. 398, 460 fig. 35
2003Mastodonsauridae Damiani and Rubidge p. 26
2004Capitosauridae Shishkin et al. p. 125
2007Mastodonsauridae Moser and Schoch
2011Capitosauridae Sulej and Niedźwiedzki

References

Carroll R. L. (1988) , Vertebrate Paleontology and Evolution, 1-698
Münster G. Communications addressed to Professor Bronn, Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Geognosie, Geologie und Petrefaktenkunde 1836, 580-581
Meyer H. v. System der fossilen Saurier [Taxonomy of fossil saurians], Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Geognosie, Geologie und Petrefakten-Kunde 1845, 278-285
Meyer H. v. , Zur Fauna der Vorwelt. Die Saurier des Muschelkalkes mit Rücksicht auf die Saurier aus Buntem Sandstein und Keuper [The Fauna of the Ancient World. The Saurians of the Muschelkalk with Regard to the Saurians of the Buntem Sandstone and Keuper], viii-167
Gervais P. , Zoologie et Paléontologie Françaises. Nouvelles Recherches sur les Animaux Vertébrés dont on Trouve les Ossements Enfouis dans le Sol de la France et sur leur Comparaison aves les Espèces Propres aux Autres Régions du Globe (Deuxième Edition) [French Zoology and Paleontology. New Research on Vertebrate Animals Whose Bones Are Found Buried in the Soil of France and their Comparison with Species Specific to Other Regions of the Globe (Second Edition)], 544
Owen R. , Palaeontology, or a Systematic Summary of Extinct Animals and their Geological Relations. Second Edition. Adam and Charles Black, Edinburgh, 1-463
Seeley H. G. On the posterior portion of a lower jaw of Labyrinthodon (L. Lavisi), from the Trias of Sidmouth, Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London 32, 278-284
Hay O. P. (1902) , Bibliography and Catalogue of the Fossil Vertebrata of North America. Bulletin of the United States Geological Survey 179, 1-868
Huene F. v. (1902) Übersicht über die Reptilien der Trias [Review of the Reptilia of the Triassic], Geologische und Paläontologische Abhandlungen (Neue Serie). Gustav Fischer Verlag, Jena 6, 1-84
Wiman C. (1914) Über die Stegocephalen aus der Trias Spitzbergens, Bulletin of the Geological Institutions of the University of Uppsala 13, 1-34
Watson D. M. S. (1919) The structure, evolution and origin of the Amphibia.—The "orders" Rachitomi and Stereospondyli, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series B 209, 1-73
Haughton S. H. (1925) Investigations in South African fossil reptiles and amphibians (Part 13), Annals of the South African Museum 22, 227-261
Kuhn O. (1946) Das System der fossilen und rezenten Amphibien und Reptilien [The system of fossil and recent amphibians and reptiles], Bericht der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Bamberg 29, 49-67
Gall J.-C. (1971) Faunes et paysages du Grès à Voltzia du Nord des Vosges: Essai paléoécologique sur le Buntsandstein supérieur, Mémoires Service de la Carta Géologique d’Alsace et de Lorraine 34, 1-318
Kuhn O. (1971) , Die Saurier der deutschen Trias [Reptiles of the German Triassic], 1-105
Paton R. L. (1974) Capitosauroid labyrinthodonts from the Trias of England, Palaeontology 17 2, 253-289
Chernin S. (1978) Three capitosaurs from the Triassic of South Africa: Parotosuchus africanus (Broom 1909); Kestrosaurus dreyeri Haughton 1925, and Parotosuchus dirus sp. nov., Palaeontologia africana 21, 79-100
Warren A. A., Hutchinson M. N. (1988) A new capitosaurid amphibian from the early Triassic of Queensland, and the ontogeny of the capitosaur skull, Palaeontology 31 3, 857-876
Schoch R. R. (1999) Comparative osteology of Mastodonsaurus giganteus (Jaeger, 1828) from the Middle Triassic (Lettenkeuper: Longobardian) of Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Thüringen), Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde Serie B (Geologie und Paläontologie) 278, 1-170
Schoch R., Milner A. R. (2000) Stereospondyli, Handbuch der Paläoherpetologie - Encyclopedia of Paleoherpetology 3B, 1-203
Shishkin M. A., Novikov I. V., et al (2000) Permian and Triassic temnospondyls from Russia, The Age of Dinosaurs in Russia and Mongolia. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 35-59
Yates A. M., Warren A. (2000) The phylogeny of the ‘higher’ temnospondyls (Vertebrata: Choanata) and its implications for the monophyly and origins of the Stereospondyli, Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 128 1, 77-121
Damiani R. J. (2001) A systematic revision and phylogenetic analysis of Triassic mastodonsauroids (Temnospondyli: Stereospondyli), Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 133 4, 379-482 doi:10.1006/zjls.2001.0304
Damiani R. J., Rubidge B. S. (2003) A review of the South African temnospondyl amphibian record, Palaeontologia africana 39, 21-36
Shishkin M. A., Rubidge B. S., et al (2004) Re-evaluation of Kestrosaurus Haughton, a capitosaurid temnospondyl amphibian from the Upper Beaufort Group of South Africa, Russian Journal of Herpetology 11 2, 121-138
Moser M., Schoch R. (2007) Revision of the type material and nomenclature of Mastodonsaurus giganteus (Jaeger) (Temnospondyli) from the Middle Triassic of Germany, Palaeontology 50 5, 1245-1266 doi:10.1111/j.1475-4983.2007.00705.x
Sulej T., Niedwiedzki G. (2011) A new large capitosaur temnospondyl amphibian from the Early Triassic of Poland, Acta Palaeontologica Polonica doi:10.4202/app.2011.0025
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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