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Baena

Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)Not linked to a GBIF record.
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)37628https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=37628
Rankgenus (PBDB)
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Baenidae : Baena
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
-Osteichthyes
-SarcopterygiiRomer 1955
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha
subclassTetrapodomorpha
-Tetrapoda
-ReptiliomorphaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-AnthracosauriaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-Batrachosauria
-Cotylosauria
-AmniotaHaeckel 1866
-SauropsidaHuxley 1864
classReptiliaLaurenti 1768
-Testudinata
orderTestudinesBatsch 1788
-ParacryptodiraGaffney 1975
familyBaenidaeCope 1882
-BaenoddaGaffney and Meylan 1988
-Eubaeninae
genusBaenaLeidy 1870
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Baenagenusbelongs to Cheloniastated with evidenceLeidy, 1873
Baenagenusbelongs to Baenidaestated without evidenceCope, 1884
Baenagenusbelongs to Pleurosternidaestated without evidenceHay, 1902
Baenagenusbelongs to Baenidaestated with evidenceHay, 1908
Baenagenusbelongs to Baenidaestated without evidenceGilmore, 1915
Baenagenusbelongs to Baenidaestated with evidenceGilmore, 1919
Baenagenusbelongs to Baeninaestated with evidenceGaffney, 1972
Baenagenusbelongs to BaenidaeimpliedCarroll, 1988
Baenagenusbelongs to Baenidaestated without evidenceHutchison, 1992
Baenagenusbelongs to Baenidaestated with evidenceJoyce, 2007
Baenagenusbelongs to Paracryptodirastated without evidenceAnquetin et al., 2009
Baenagenusbelongs to Baenoddastated with evidenceLyson and Joyce, 2010
Baenagenusbelongs to Baenidaestated with evidenceLyson and Joyce, 2011
Baenagenusbelongs to Eubaeninaestated with evidenceJoyce and Lyson, 2015
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)5
First Recorded Appearance83.6 - 72.1 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Last Recorded Appearance46.2 - 37.2 Ma
Eocene
Environmentfreshwater (based on Baena)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Osteichthyes)
Dietcarnivore (based on Baena)
Ecospace Commentslength about 460 mm estimated from text figure
Taphonomyphosphatic (based on Vertebrata)
Primary Reference (PBDB)J. Leidy. 1870. [Descriptions of Emys jaenesi, E. haydeni, Baena arenosa, and Saniwa ensidens]. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 1870:123-124

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Baena affinis
species
listed (PBDB)550.3 Ma
Eocene
46.2 Ma
Eocene
Baena arenosa
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
3656.0 Ma
Paleocene
46.2 Ma
Eocene
Baena escavada
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
163.3 Ma
Paleocene
63.3 Ma
Paleocene
Baena hayi
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
170.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
70.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1870Baena Leidy
1873Baena Leidy p. 341
1884Baena Cope
1902Baena Hay p. 437
1906Baena Lambe p. 232
1908Baena Hay pp. 59-60
1915Baena Gilmore p. 107
1916Baena Gilmore p. 293
1919Baena Gilmore p. 116
1964Baena Estes p. 96
YearName and Author
1972Baena Gaffney pp. 248, 274-276
1988Baena Carroll
1992Baena Hutchison
2001Baena Holroyd et al.
2007Baena Joyce
2009Baena Anquetin et al.
2010Baena Lyson and Joyce
2011Baena Lyson and Joyce p. 792
2015Baena Joyce and Lyson
2016Baena Lyson et al.

References

Leidy J. [Descriptions of Emys jaenesi, E. haydeni, Baena arenosa, and Saniwa ensidens], Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 1870, 123-124
Leidy J. Part I. Contributions to the extinct vertebrate fauna of the western territories, Report of the United States Geological Survey of the Territories 1, 1-358
Cope E. D. Testudinata, The Vertebrata of the Tertiary formations of the West. In: Report of the United States Geological Survey of the Territories 3, 111-150
Hay O. P. (1902) , Bibliography and Catalogue of the Fossil Vertebrata of North America. Bulletin of the United States Geological Survey 179, 1-868
Lambe L. M. (1906) Boremys, a new chelonian genus from the Cretaceous of Alberta, The Ottawa Naturalist 19 12, 232-234
Hay O. P. (1908) The fossil turtles of North America, Carnegie Institution of Washington Publication 75, 1-568
Gilmore C. W. (1915) The fossil turtles of the Uinta Formation, Memoirs of the Carnegie Museum 7 2, 101-161
Gilmore C. W. (1916) Contributions to the geology and paleontology of San Juan County, New Mexico. 2. Vertebrate faunas of the Ojo Alamo, Kirtland and Fruitland Formations, United States Geological Survey Professional Paper 98-Q, 279-302
Gilmore C. W. (1919) New fossil turtles, with notes on two described species, Proceedings of the United States National Museum 56 2282, 113-132
Estes R. (1964) Fossil vertebrates from the Late Cretaceous Lance Formation, eastern Wyoming, University of California Publications in Geological Sciences 49, 1-187
Gaffney E. S. (1972) The systematics of the North American family Baenidae (Reptilia, Cryptodira), Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 147 5, 245-312
Carroll R. L. (1988) , Vertebrate Paleontology and Evolution, 1-698
Hutchison J. H. (1992) Western North American reptile and amphibian record across the Eocene/Oligocene boundary and its climatic implications, D. R. Prothero and W. A. Berggren (eds.), Eocene-Oligocene Climatic and Biotic Evolution, 451-463
Holroyd P. A., Hutchison J. H., et al (2001) Turtle diversity and abundance through the lower Eocene Willwood Formation of the southern Bighorn Basin, University of Michigan Papers on Paleontology 33, 97-108
Anquetin J., Barrett P. M., et al (2009) A new stem turtle from the Middle Jurassic of Scotland: new insights into the evolution and palaeoecology of basal turtles, Proceedings of the Royal Society B 276, 879-886 doi:10.1098/rspb.2008.1429
Lyson T. R., Joyce W. G. (2010) A new baenid turtle from the Upper Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) Hell Creek Formation of North Dakota and a preliminary taxonomic review of Cretaceous Baenidae, Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 30 2, 394-402
Lyson T. R., Joyce W. G. (2011) Cranial anatomy and phylogenetic placement of the enigmatic turtle Compsemys victa Leidy, 1856, Journal of Paleontology 85 4, 789-801 doi:10.1666/10-081.1
Joyce W. G., Lyson T. R. (2015) A Review of the Fossil Record of Turtles of the Clade Baenidae, Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History 56 2, 147-183 doi:10.3374/014.056.0203
Lyson T. R., Joyce W. G., et al (2016) A new baenid turtle from the early Paleocene (Torrejonian) of New Mexico and a species-level phylogenetic analysis of Baenidae, Journal of Paleontology doi:10.1017/jpa.2016.47
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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