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Pelycosauria ✝

Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)Not linked to a GBIF record.
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)38883https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=38883
Rankorder (PBDB)
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Pelycosauria
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
-Osteichthyes
-SarcopterygiiRomer 1955
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha
subclassTetrapodomorpha
-Tetrapoda
-ReptiliomorphaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-AnthracosauriaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-Batrachosauria
-Cotylosauria
-AmniotaHaeckel 1866
-SynapsidaOsborn 1903
orderPelycosauriaCope 1878
Common Namepelycosaur
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Pelycosauriaorderbelongs to Rhynchocephaliastated without evidenceCope, 1878
Pelycosauriaorderbelongs to Theromorphastated with evidenceBaur, 1887
Pelycosauriasubordersubjective synonym of Theriodontiastated with evidenceZittel, 1890
Pelycosauriaorderbelongs to Reptiliastated without evidenceHay, 1902
Pelycosauriaorderbelongs to Diaptosauriastated with evidenceOsborn, 1903
Pelycosauriaorderbelongs to Rhynchocephaliastated with evidenceOsborn, 1903
Pelycosauriaorderbelongs to Diaptosauriastated with evidenceOsborn, 1904
Pelycosauriaorderbelongs to Rhynchocephaliastated without evidenceCase, 1907
Pelycosauriasubordersubjective synonym of Naosauristated without evidenceJaekel, 1911
Pelycosauriaorderbelongs to Reptiliastated without evidenceNopcsa, 1923
Pelycosauriasuborderbelongs to Theromorphastated without evidenceSwinton, 1934
Pelycosauriaorderbelongs to Synapsidastated with evidenceRomer and Price, 1940
Pelycosauriasuborderbelongs to Theromorphastated with evidenceKuhn, 1946
Pelycosauriaorderbelongs to Synapsidastated without evidenceOlson and Beerbower, 1953
Pelycosauriaorderbelongs to Theromorphoideastated without evidenceHuene, 1954
Pelycosauriaorderbelongs to CaptorhinaimpliedOlson and Barghusen, 1962
Pelycosauriaorderbelongs to Synapsidastated without evidenceOlson, 1962
Pelycosauriasubclassbelongs to Reptiliastated with evidenceLangston, 1965
Pelycosauriaorderbelongs to Synapsidastated without evidenceOlson, 1966
Pelycosauriaorderbelongs to Theromorphastated with evidenceKuhn, 1966
Pelycosauriaorderbelongs to Synapsidastated without evidenceDaly, 1973
Pelycosauriaorderbelongs to Reptiliastated without evidenceBerman, 1977
Pelycosauriaorderbelongs to Synapsidastated without evidenceCurrie, 1977
Pelycosauriaorderbelongs to Synapsidastated with evidenceLangston and Reisz, 1981
Pelycosauriaorderbelongs to ReptiliaimpliedEberth and Brinkman, 1983
Pelycosauriaorderbelongs to SynapsidaimpliedCarroll, 1988
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)22
First Recorded Appearance318 - 315 Ma
Carboniferous
Last Recorded Appearance296 - 268 Ma
Permian
Environmentterrestrial (based on Amniota)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Osteichthyes)
Taphonomyphosphatic (based on Vertebrata)
Primary Reference (PBDB)E. D. Cope. 1878. Descriptions of extinct Batrachia and Reptilia from the Permian formations of Texas. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 17:505-530

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Caseamorpha
suborder
listed (PBDB)
Edaphosauria
suborder
listed (PBDB)
Ophiacodontia
suborder
listed (PBDB)1296 Ma
Permian
296 Ma
Permian
Echinerpeton
genus
listed (PBDB)1315 Ma
Carboniferous
315 Ma
Carboniferous
Lupeosaurus
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1299 Ma
Carboniferous
299 Ma
Carboniferous
Milosaurus
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1307 Ma
Carboniferous
307 Ma
Carboniferous
Nitosaurus
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1303 Ma
Carboniferous
303 Ma
Carboniferous
Protoclepsydrops
genus
listed (PBDB)1318 Ma
Carboniferous
318 Ma
Carboniferous
Scoliomus
genus
listed (PBDB)
Xyrospondylus
genus
listed (PBDB)2306 Ma
Carboniferous
306 Ma
Carboniferous

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1878Pelycosauria Cope p. 528
1887Pelycosauria Baur p. 102
1902Pelycosauria Hay p. 430
1903Pelycosauria Osborn p. 276
1904Pelycosauria Osborn p. 110
1907Pelycosauria Case p. 17
1923Pelycosauria Nopcsa
1928Pelycosauria Nopcsa p. 171
1934Pelycosauria Swinton p. 52
1937Pelycosauria Roxo p. 43
1940Pelycosauria Romer and Price p. 14
1946Pelycosauria Kuhn p. 56
1953Pelycosauria Olson and Beerbower p. 399
1954Pelycosauria Haughton and Brink p. 5
YearName and Author
1954Pelycosauria Huene p. 27
1962Pelycosauria Olson p. 95
1962Pelycosauria Olson and Barghusen p. 21
1965Pelycosauria Langston p. 6
1965Pelycosauria Lewis and Vaughn p. C26
1966Pelycosauria Kuhn p. 118
1966Pelycosauria Olson p. 301
1973Pelycosauria Daly p. 587
1977Pelycosauria Berman p. 108
1977Pelycosauria Currie p. 929
1981Pelycosauria Langston and Reisz p. 74
1983Pelycosauria Eberth and Brinkman p. 2
1988Pelycosauria Carroll

References

Cope E. D. Descriptions of extinct Batrachia and Reptilia from the Permian formations of Texas, Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 17, 505-530
Hay O. P. (1902) , Bibliography and Catalogue of the Fossil Vertebrata of North America. Bulletin of the United States Geological Survey 179, 1-868
Osborn H. F. (1903) On the primary division of the Reptilia into two sub-classes, Synapsida and Diapsida, Science 17 424, 275-276
Case E. C. (1907) Revision of the Pelycosauria of North America., Carnegie Institution of Washington 55, 3-176
Nopcsa B. F. (1923) Die Familien der Reptilien [The families of reptiles], Forschritte der Geologie und Palaeontologie. Verlag von Gebrüder Borntraeger, Berlin 2, 1-210
Nopcsa B. F. (1928) Palaeontological notes on reptiles. V. On the skull of the Upper Cretaceous dinosaur Euoplocephalus, Geologica Hungarica, Series Palaeontologica 1 1, 1-54
Swinton W. E. (1934) , A Guide to the Fossil Birds, Reptiles, and Amphibians in the Department of Geology and Paleontology in the British Museum (Natural History), Cromwell Road, London, S.W. 7, xii-87
Romer A. S., Price L. I. (1940) Review of the Pelycosauria, Geological Society of America Special Paper 28, 1-538
Kuhn O. (1946) Das System der fossilen und rezenten Amphibien und Reptilien [The system of fossil and recent amphibians and reptiles], Bericht der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Bamberg 29, 49-67
Olson E. C., Beerbower J. R. (1953) The San Angelo Formation, Permian of Texas, and its Vertebrates, Journal of Geology 61 5, 389-423
Haughton S. H., Brink A. S. (1954) A bibliographical list of Reptilia from the Karroo Beds of South Africa, Palaeontologia Africana 2, 1-187
Huene F. v. (1954) , Die Saurierwelt und ihre Geschichtlichen Zusammenhänge [The World of Reptiles and the History of Their Interrelationships]. 2nd, revised edition, 1-66
Olson E. C. (1962) Late Permian terrestrial vertebrates, U.S.A. and U.S.S.R, Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, New Series 52 2, 1-224
Olson E. C., Barghusen H. (1962) Permian vertebrates from Oklahoma and Texas. Part I.—Vertebrates from the Flowerpot Formation, Permian of Oklahoma, Oklahoma Geological Survey, Circular 59, 5-48
Langston W. (1965) Oedaleops campi (Reptilia: Pelycosauria) New Genus and Species from the Lower Permian of New Mexico, and the Family Eothyrididae, Bulletin of the Texas Memorial Museum 9, 1-47
Lewis G. E., Vaughn P. P. (1965) Early Permian Vertebrates from the Cutler Formation of the Placerville Area, Colorado, United States Geological Survey Professional Papers 503-C, C1-C46
Kuhn O. W. M. (1966) , Die Reptilien. System und Stammesgeschichte [The Reptiles. Systematics and Phylogeny.], 1-154
Olson E. C. (1966) Community evolution and the origin of mammals, Ecology 47 2, 291-302
Daly E. (1973) A Lower Permian vertebrate fauna from southern Oklahoma, Journal of Paleontology 47 3, 562-589
Berman D. S. (1977) A New Species of Dimetrodon (Reptilia, Pelycosauria) from a Non-Deltaic Facies in the Lower Permian of North-Central New Mexico, Journal of Paleontology 51 1, 108-115
Currie P. (1977) A New Haptodontine Sphenacodont (Reptilia: Pelycosauria) from the Upper Pennsylvanian of North America, Journal of Paleontology 51 5, 927-942
Langston W., Reisz R. R. (1981) Aerosaurus wellesi, new species, a varanopseid mammal-like reptile (Synapsida: Pelycosauria) from the Lower Permian of New Mexico, Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 1 1, 73-96
Eberth D. A., Brinkman D. (1983) Ruthiromia elcobriensis, a New Pelycosaur from El Cobre Canyon, New Mexico, Breviora 474, 1-26
Carroll R. L. (1988) , Vertebrate Paleontology and Evolution, 1-698
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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