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Endothiodon ✝

Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)Not linked to a GBIF record.
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)39012https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=39012
Rankgenus (PBDB)
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : Endothiodon
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
-Osteichthyes
-SarcopterygiiRomer 1955
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha
subclassTetrapodomorpha
-Tetrapoda
-ReptiliomorphaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-AnthracosauriaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-Batrachosauria
-Cotylosauria
-AmniotaHaeckel 1866
-SynapsidaOsborn 1903
-Therapsida
-AnomodontiaOwen 1859
-Chainosauria
-Dicynodontia
-Endothiodontia
genusEndothiodonOwen 1876
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Endothiodongenusbelongs to Anomodontiastated without evidenceBroom, 1912
Endothiodongenusbelongs to EndothiodontidaeimpliedCarroll, 1988
Endothiodongenusbelongs to Endothiodontoideastated without evidenceKing, 1988
Endothiodongenusbelongs to Endothiodontidaestated with evidenceRay, 2000
Endothiodongenusbelongs to Endothiodontiastated with evidenceKammerer and Angielczyk, 2009
Endothiodongenusbelongs to Endothiodontiastated without evidenceAngielczyk et al., 2014
Endothiodongenusbelongs to Endothiodontiastated with evidenceCox and Angielczyk, 2015
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)4
First Recorded Appearance269 - 260 Ma
Permian
Last Recorded Appearance260 - 254 Ma
Permian
Environmentterrestrial (based on Amniota)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Osteichthyes)
Dietherbivore (based on Endothiodontia)
Taphonomyphosphatic (based on Vertebrata)
Primary Reference (PBDB)R. Broom. 1913. A revision of the reptiles of the Karroo. Annals of the South African Museum 7(6):361-366

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Endothiodon bathystoma ✝
species		listed (PBDB)10265 Ma
Permian		260 Ma
Permian
Endothiodon mahalanobisi ✝
species		listed (PBDB)1260 Ma
Permian		260 Ma
Permian
Endothiodon tolani ✝
species		listed (PBDB)3265 Ma
Permian		265 Ma
Permian

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1876Endothiodon Owen
1912Endothiodon Broom
1913Endothiodon Broom
1932Pachytegos Haughton pp. 650-654 figs. 12-13
1988Endothiodon Carroll
1988Pachytegos Carroll
YearName and Author
1988Endothiodon King
1988Pachytegos King
2000Endothiodon Ray p. 376
2009Endothiodon Kammerer and Angielczyk
2014Endothiodon Angielczyk et al.
2015Endothiodon Cox and Angielczyk

References

Broom R. (1913) A revision of the reptiles of the Karroo, Annals of the South African Museum 7 6, 361-366
Broom R. (1912) On some new South African Permian reptiles, Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1911, 1073-1082
Carroll R. L. (1988) , Vertebrate Paleontology and Evolution, 1-698
King G. M. (1988) Anomodontia, Encyclopedia of Paleoherpetology, 1-174
Ray S. (2000) Endothiodont Dicynodonts from the Late Permian Kundaram Formation, India, Palaeontology 43 2, 375-404
Kammerer C. F., Angielczyk K. D. (2009) A proposed higher taxonomy of anomodont therapsids, Zootaxa 2018, 1-24
Angielczyk K. D., Steyer J. S., et al (2014) Permian and Triassic Dicynodont (Therapsida: Anomodontia) Faunas of the Luangwa Basin, Zambia: Taxonomic Update and Implications for Dicynodont Biogeography and Biostratigraphy, Early Evolutionary History of the Synapsida, 93-138 doi:10.1007/978-94-007-6841-3_7
Cox C. B., Angielczyk K. D. (2015) A new endothiodont dicynodont (Therapsida, Anomodontia) from the Permian Ruhuhu Formation (Songea Group) of Tanzania and its feeding system, Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 35 4, e935388 doi:10.1020/027246.2014.935388
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
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