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Zonophyllum

Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)Not linked to a GBIF record.
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)113870https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=113870
Rankgenus (PBDB)
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Cystiphyllida : Cystiphyllidae : Zonophyllum
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
phylumCnidariaHatschek 1888
classAnthozoaEhrenberg 1834
subclassRugosa
orderCystiphyllidaNicholson 1889
familyCystiphyllidaeMilne-Edwards and Haime 1850
genusZonophyllum(Wedekind 1924)
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Zonophyllumsubgenusbelongs to Cystiphyllumstated with evidenceWedekind, 1924
Zonophyllumgenusbelongs to Zonophyllinaestated with evidenceHill, 1956
Zonophyllumsubgenusbelongs to Cystiphyllumstated with evidenceHill, 1981
Zonophyllumgenusbelongs to Rugosasecond handSepkoski, 2002
Zonophyllumgenusbelongs to Cystiphyllidaestated with evidencePedder, 2004
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)2
First Recorded Appearance411 - 408 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Last Recorded Appearance388 - 383 Ma
Devonian
Motilitystationary, attached (based on Rugosa)
Visionblind (based on Anthozoa)
Dietsuspension feeder (based on Rugosa)
Taphonomylow Mg calcite (based on Rugosa)
Primary Reference (PBDB)J. J. Sepkoski, Jr. 2002. A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology 363:1-560

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Zonophyllum lonense
species
listed (PBDB)7409 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
408 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1924Cystiphyllum (Zonophyllum) Wedekind
1956Zonophyllum Hill
1981Cystiphyllum (Zonophyllum) Hill
2002Zonophyllum Sepkoski, Jr.
2004Zonophyllum Pedder p. 847

References

Sepkoski, Jr. J. J. (2002) A compendium of fossil marine animal genera, Bulletins of American Paleontology 363, 1-560
Hill D. (1956) Rugosa, Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology F, 233-323
Hill D. (1981) Rugosa and Tabulata, Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology 1 F
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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