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Oxburgh, E. R. (1964) Petrological Evidence for the Presence of Amphibole in the Upper Mantle and its Petrogenetic and Geophysical Implications. Geological Magazine, 101 (1) 1-19 doi:10.1017/s001675680004841x

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Reference TypeJournal (article/letter/editorial)
TitlePetrological Evidence for the Presence of Amphibole in the Upper Mantle and its Petrogenetic and Geophysical Implications
JournalGeological Magazine
AuthorsOxburgh, E. R.Author
Year1964 (February 6)Volume101
Page(s)1-19Issue1
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP)
DOIdoi:10.1017/s001675680004841xSearch in ResearchGate
Mindat Ref. ID249352Long-form Identifiermindat:1:5:249352:1
GUIDf8be6eb3-40e6-49da-8a36-fb623aa6e5d0
Full ReferenceOxburgh, E. R. (1964) Petrological Evidence for the Presence of Amphibole in the Upper Mantle and its Petrogenetic and Geophysical Implications. Geological Magazine, 101 (1) 1-19 doi:10.1017/s001675680004841x
Plain TextOxburgh, E. R. (1964) Petrological Evidence for the Presence of Amphibole in the Upper Mantle and its Petrogenetic and Geophysical Implications. Geological Magazine, 101 (1) 1-19 doi:10.1017/s001675680004841x
In(1964, February) Geological Magazine Vol. 101 (1) Cambridge University Press (CUP)
Abstract/NotesAbstractIn addition to meeting various geophysical requirements, an ultrabasic upper mantle must provide a source both for olivine nodules and for the range of “primary” basaltic types, i.e. those which are apparently uncontaminated and undifferentiated. Potassium abundances and other considerations suggest that olivine nodules represent upper mantle which has previously yielded basalt by partial fusion but is now “barren”, principally because of potassium depletion, and is unable to yield more. The possible range of potassium contents of “parent” upper mantle (still able to yield basalt) is considered and it is argued that at any concentration within this range, the potassium is not distributed between the main mantle phases as a trace component but is contained largely within a potassium-rich minor phase. It is shown that this phase is probably an amphibole and may make up between 2 and 20 wt. per cent of parent upper mantle. In addition to the isochemical phase changes to be expected with increasing depth, a transition is proposed from an upper zone of amphibole-free (barren) upper mantle to a lower zone of amphibole-bearing (parent) upper mantle. The petrogenetic and geophysical implications of such a model are discussed; in particular it provides a possible explanation for the Gutenberg low-velocity zone.

References Listed

These are the references the publisher has listed as being connected to the article. Please check the article itself for the full list of references which may differ. Not all references are currently linkable within the Digital Library.

Turner (1960) Igneous and metamorphic petrology
Hess (1955) J. Mar. Res The Oceanic Crust 14, 423
Bullard (1954) The Earth as a Planet II, 57
Ross (1954) Amer. Min Origin of dunite and olivine rich inclusions in basaltic rocks 39, 693
Kennedy (1959) Amer. Scient The origins of continents, mountain ranges, and oceanic basins 47, 491
Boyd (1961) Yearb. Carneg. Instn Melting of silicates at high pressures 60, 113
Not Yet Imported: American Journal of Science - journal-article : 10.2475/ajs.s5-14.82.293

If you would like this item imported into the Digital Library, please contact us quoting Journal ID 4057
Gutenberg (1959) Physics of the Earth's Interior
Watson (1955) Amer. Min Kimberlite at Bachelor Lake, Quebec 60, 565
Boyd (1959) Researches in Geochemistry
Buddington (1943) Amer. Min Some petrological concepts and the interior of the earth 28, 119
Boyd (1960) Yearb. Carneg. Instn Aluminous enstatite. Ann. Report of the Director of the Geophysical Laboratory 59, 49
Birch (1954) Nuclear Geology
Dorman (1960) Bull. seismol. Soc. Amer Study of shear wave distribution in the upper mantle by mantle Rayleigh waves 50, 87
Bowen (1928) The evolution of igneous rocks
Wyllie (1960) Miner. Mag The system CaO-MgO-FeO-SiO2 and its bearing on the origin of ultrabasic and basic rocks 32, 459
Ernst (1962) J. geophys. Res Abstract 67, 3555
Bullen (1953) An introduction to the theory of seismology
Hess (1960) Mem. geol. Soc. Amer Stillwater igneous complex, Montana , 80
Kuno (1957) Jap. J. Geol. Geogr Differentiation in Hawaiian magmas 28, 179
Deer (1963) Rock forming minerals II
Wager (1958) Advanc. Sci Beneath the earth's crust 15, 31
Wagner (1914) The diamond fields of Southern Africa


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