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Leucosolenida

Description

Leucosolenida is an order of sponges in the class Calcarea. Species in the order Leucosolenida are calcareous with a skeleton composed exclusively of free spicules without calcified non-spicular reinforcements.


From Wikipedia article at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leucosolenida, which is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike License 3.0.
Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)1184https://www.gbif.org/species/1184
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)146767https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=146767
Rankorder
Taxonomy (GBIF,PBDB)Life : Animalia : Porifera : Calcarea : Leucosolenida
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
phylumPoriferaGrant 1836
classCalcareaBowerbank 1864
orderCalcaroneaBidder 1898
orderLeucosolenidaHartman 1958
Scientific NameLeucosolenida
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Leucosolenidaorderbelongs to CalcaroneaimpliedBambach et al., 2007
Status (PBDB)extant
Taxon Size (PBDB)1
Extant Size (PBDB)1 (100%)
Motilitystationary, attached
Visionblind (based on Calcarea)
Dietsuspension feeder
Ecospace CommentsCOMMENT: Erect and surficial, non-motile attached, suspension feeding according to Bambach et al. (2007).
Taphonomyaragonite (based on Calcarea)
Primary Reference (PBDB)R. K. Bambach, A. M. Bush, and D. H. Erwin. 2007. Supplement to Autecology and the filling of ecospace: Key metazoan radiations. Palaeontology 50(1):1-22
Common Name(s) アミカイメン
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leucosolenida

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Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Achramorphidae
family		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Amphoriscidae
family		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Grantiidae
family		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Heteropiidae
family		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Jenkinidae
family		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Lelapiidae
family		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Leucosolenidae
family		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Leucosoleniidae
family		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Sycanthidae
family		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Sycettidae
family		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1958Leucosolenida Hartman
2007Leucosolenida Bambach et al. p. S6

References

Bambach R. K., Bush A. M., et al (2007) Supplement to Autecology and the filling of ecospace: Key metazoan radiations, Palaeontology 50 1, 1-22
Hooper, John N. A., and Rob W. M. van Soest, eds., 2002: null. Systema Porifera: A Guide to the Classification of Sponges. xlviii + 1708. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Gärdenfors, Ulf, Hall, Ragnar, Hallingbäck, Tomas, Hansson, Hans G. & Hedström, Lars (2003) Djur, svampar och växter i Sverige 2003. Förteckning över antal arter per familj. ArtDatabanken Rapporterar 5, ArtDatabanken, Uppsala. (reviderad excelfil med svenska djurfamiljer). - via Dyntaxa. Svensk taxonomisk databas
WoRMS (2018) Accessed through World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/ - via Dyntaxa. Svensk taxonomisk databas
Hartman, W.D. (1958). Re-examination of Bidder's classification of the Calcarea. Systematic Zoology. 7 (3): 97-110. - via World Register of Introduced Marine Species (WRiMS)
Hayward, P.J.; Ryland, J.S. (Ed.). (1990). The marine fauna of the British Isles and North-West Europe: 1. Introduction and protozoans to arthropods. Clarendon Press: Oxford, UK. ISBN 0-19-857356-1. 627 pp. - via World Register of Introduced Marine Species (WRiMS)
Borojevic, R.; Boury-Esnault, N.; Manuel, M.; Vacelet, J. (2002). Order Leucosolenida Hartman, 1958, in: Hooper, J.N.A.; Van Soest, R.W.M. (Ed.) (2002). Systema Porifera: a guide to the classification of sponges. pp. 1157-1184 - via World Register of Introduced Marine Species (WRiMS)
Van Soest, R.W.M. (2001). Porifera, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels. 50: 85-103. - via World Register of Introduced Marine Species (WRiMS)
WoRMS (Mar 2012) - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Hartman, W.D. (1958). Re-examination of Bidder's classification of the Calcarea. Systematic Zoology. 7 (3): 97-110. - via World Register of Marine Species
Hayward, P.J.; Ryland, J.S. (Ed.). (1990). The marine fauna of the British Isles and North-West Europe: 1. Introduction and protozoans to arthropods. Clarendon Press: Oxford, UK. ISBN 0-19-857356-1. 627 pp. - via World Register of Marine Species
Borojevic, R.; Boury-Esnault, N.; Manuel, M.; Vacelet, J. (2002). Order Leucosolenida Hartman, 1958, in: Hooper, J.N.A.; Van Soest, R.W.M. (Ed.) (2002). Systema Porifera: a guide to the classification of sponges. pp. 1157-1184 - via World Register of Marine Species
Van Soest, R.W.M. (2001). Porifera, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels. 50: 85-103. - via World Register of Marine Species
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
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