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Malpighiales
| Description | The Malpighiales comprise one of the largest orders of flowering plants, containing about 16,000 species, about 7.8% of the eudicots. The order is very diverse, containing plants as different as the willow, violet, poinsettia, and coca plant, and are hard to recognize except with molecular phylogenetic evidence. It is not part of any of the classification systems based only on plant morphology. Molecular clock calculations estimate the origin of stem group Malpighiales at around 100 million years ago (Mya) and the origin of crown group Malpighiales at about 90 Mya. From Wikipedia article at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malpighiales, which is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike License 3.0. | |||||||||||||||||||||
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| Source Data |
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| Rank | order | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Taxonomy (GBIF) | Life : Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Malpighiales | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Taxonomy (PBDB) | Life : Plantae : Spermatophyta : Magnoliopsida : Malpighiales | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Taxonomic Status (GBIF) | accepted | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Classification (PBDB,GBIF) |
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| Scientific Name | Malpighiales | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Opinions (PBDB) |
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| Status (PBDB) | extant | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Taxon Size (PBDB) | 27 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Extant Size (PBDB) | 19 (70%) | |||||||||||||||||||||
| First Recorded Appearance | 66.0 - 56.0 Ma Paleocene | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Primary Reference (PBDB) | The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group. 2009. An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 161(2):105-121 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Common Name(s) | キントラノオ, Malpigiaordningen | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Wikipedia | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malpighiales |
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Fossil Distribution
Subtaxa
| Name | Status | Common Name(s) | Fossil Occurrences | Oldest | Youngest |
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| Achariaceae family | accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB) | ||||
| Balanopaceae family | accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB) | ||||
| Bonnetiaceae family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Calophyllaceae family | accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB) | 4 | 23.0 Ma Miocene | 0 Ma Extant | |
| Caryocaraceae family | accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB) | ||||
| Centroplacaceae family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Chrysobalanaceae family | accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB) | ||||
| Clusiaceae family | accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB) | 7 | 23.0 Ma Miocene | 0 Ma Extant | |
| Ctenolophonaceae family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Dichapetalaceae family | accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB) | ||||
| Elatinaceae family | accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB) | ||||
| Erythroxylaceae family | accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB) | ||||
| Euphorbiaceae family | accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB) | 354 | 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous | 0 Ma Extant | |
| Euphroniaceae family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Goupiaceae family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Humiriaceae family | accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB) | ||||
| Hypericaceae family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Irvingiaceae family | accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB) | ||||
| Ixonanthaceae family | accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB) | ||||
| Lacistemataceae family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Linaceae family | accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB) | ||||
| Lophopyxidaceae family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Malesherbiaceae family | accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB) | ||||
| Malpighiaceae family | accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB) | 24 | 48.6 Ma Eocene | 2.59 Ma Pleistocene | |
| Medusagynaceae family | accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB) | ||||
| Ochnaceae family | accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB) | ||||
| Pandaceae family | accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB) | ||||
| Passifloraceae family | accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB) | ||||
| Peraceae family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Phyllanthaceae family | accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB) | 15 | 11.6 Ma Miocene | 0 Ma Extant | |
| Picrodendraceae family | accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB) | 18 | 37.2 Ma Eocene | 0 Ma Extant | |
| Podostemaceae family | accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB) | ||||
| Putranjivaceae family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Quiinaceae family | accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB) | ||||
| Rafflesiaceae family | accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB) | ||||
| Rhizophoraceae family | accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB) | 7 | 66.0 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous | 0 Ma Extant | |
| Salicaceae family | accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB) | 521 | 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous | 0 Ma Extant | |
| Trigoniaceae family | accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB) | ||||
| Turneraceae family | accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB) | ||||
| Violaceae family | accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB) | 17 | 61.7 Ma Paleocene | 0 Ma Extant | |
| Balanops genus | listed (PBDB) | 12 | 2.59 Ma Pleistocene | 0 Ma Extant | |
| Ctenolophonidites ✝ genus | accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB) | 38 | 66.0 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous | 48.6 Ma Eocene | |
| Drypetes genus | listed (PBDB) | 10 | 23.0 Ma Miocene | 0 Ma Extant | |
| Glochidion genus | listed (PBDB) | 17 | 2.59 Ma Pleistocene | 0 Ma Extant | |
| Longetia genus | listed (PBDB) | 13 | 2.59 Ma Pleistocene | 0 Ma Extant | |
| Petalostigma genus | listed (PBDB) | 16 | 2.59 Ma Pleistocene | 0 Ma Extant | |
Synonymy List
| Year | Name and Author |
|---|---|
| 1820 | Malpighiales Jussieu |
| 2008 | Malpighiales Taylor et al. p. 1029 |
| 2011 | Malpighiales Jud |
References
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
Öhningen, Konstanz, Freiburg Region, Baden-Württemberg, Germany