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Verticordia

Description
For the clam genus, see Verticordia (bivalve).

Verticordia is a genus of more than 100 species of plants commonly known as featherflowers, in the myrtle family, Myrtaceae. They range in form from very small shrubs such as V. verticordina to trees like V. cunninghamii, some spindly, others dense and bushy, but the majority are woody shrubs up to 2.0 m (7 ft) tall. The flowers are variously described as "feathery", "woolly" or "hairy" and are found in most colours except blue. They often appear to be in rounded groups or spikes but in fact are always single, each flower borne on a separate stalk in a leaf axil. Each flower has five sepals and five petals all of a similar size with the sepals often having feathery or hairy lobes. There are usually ten stamens alternating with variously shaped staminodes. The style is simple, usually not extending beyond the petals and often has hairs near the tip. All but two species are found in Southwest Australia, the other two occurring in the Northern Territory.


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)2288551https://www.gbif.org/species/2288551
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)18843https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=18843
Rankgenus
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Verticordiidae : Verticordia
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Poromyida : Verticordiidae : Verticordia
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-Bilateria
-EubilateriaAx 1987
-ProtostomiaGrobben 1908
-Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
phylumMolluscaLinnaeus 1758
classBivalviaLinnaeus 1758
-EubivalviaCarter 2011
subclassAutobranchia
infraclassHeteroconchia
-CardiomorphiFerussac 1822
-CardioniFerussac 1822
-CardiidiaFerussac 1822
-PoromyataRidewood 1903
orderPoromyida
superfamilyVerticordioideaStoliczka 1871
familyVerticordiidaeStoliczka 1871
genusVerticordiaJ.de C.Sowerby 1844
Scientific NameVerticordia J.de C.Sowerby, 1844
Name Published InPoutiers, J. M.; Bernard, F. R. (1995). Carnivorous bivalve molluscs (Anomalodesmata) from the tropical western Pacific Ocean, with a proposed classification and a catalogue of Recent species. in: Bouchet, P. (Ed.) Résultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM 14. Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle. Série A, Zoologie. 167: 107-187.
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Verticordiagenusbelongs to Verticordiidaestated with evidenceCox et al., 1969
Verticordiagenusbelongs to VerticordiidaeimpliedLamprell and Healy, 1998
Verticordiagenusbelongs to Verticordiidaestated without evidenceWienrich, 1999
Verticordiagenusbelongs to Pholadomyoidasecond handSepkoski, 2002
Verticordiagenusbelongs to Verticordiidaestated without evidenceBouchet et al., 2010
Status (PBDB)extant
Taxon Size (PBDB)10
Extant Size (PBDB)1 (10%)
First Recorded Appearance72.1 - 66.0 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Motilityfacultatively mobile
Visionblind (based on Bivalvia)
Dietcarnivore
Ecospace CommentsLIFE HISTORY: IS, MA, UN, CP according to Todd (2001).
Taphonomyaragonite (based on Bivalvia)
Primary Reference (PBDB)J. J. Sepkoski, Jr. 2002. A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology 363:1-560
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verticordia

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Verticordia (Verticordia)
subgenus
listed (PBDB)416.0 Ma
Miocene
3.60 Ma
Pliocene
Verticordia agueguexquitensis
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Verticordia australiensis
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Verticordia bordaensis
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Verticordia cardiiformis
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Verticordia chowanensis
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Verticordia cossmanni
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1547.8 Ma
Eocene
41.3 Ma
Eocene
Verticordia dalli
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Verticordia dalliana
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Verticordia densicostata
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Verticordia eocensis
species
listed (PBDB)141.3 Ma
Eocene
41.3 Ma
Eocene
Verticordia excavata
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Verticordia expansa
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Verticordia granulifera
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Verticordia granuloides
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Verticordia granulosa
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
561.6 Ma
Paleocene
61.6 Ma
Paleocene
Verticordia guineensis
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Verticordia inornata
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Verticordia lockei
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Verticordia mississippiensis
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Verticordia neozelanica
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Verticordia ouricuri
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Verticordia pectinata
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
116.0 Ma
Miocene
16.0 Ma
Miocene
Verticordia perversa
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Verticordia quadrangularis
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Verticordia quadrata
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Verticordia rhomboidea
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Verticordia rogersi
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Verticordia satex
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Verticordia seguenzae
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Verticordia sotoensis
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
847.8 Ma
Eocene
41.3 Ma
Eocene
Verticordia tasmanica
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Verticordia tenerrima
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Verticordia trapezoides
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Verticordia woodii
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB

Obsolete Names

NameSourceTaxon RankTaxonomy
Verticordia Gray, 1840GBIFgenusAnimalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Verticordiidae : Verticordia
Verticardia Paetel, 1875GBIFgenusAnimalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Verticordiidae : Verticardia

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1844Verticordia Sowerby
1969Verticordia Cox et al. p. 855
1980Verticordia Vokes p. 213
1987Verticordia Ward and Blackwelder p. 131
1998Verticordia Lamprell and Healy p. 224
1999Verticordia Wienrich p. 261
2002Verticordia Sepkoski, Jr.
2010Verticordia Bouchet et al.

References

Sepkoski, Jr. J. J. (2002) A compendium of fossil marine animal genera, Bulletins of American Paleontology 363, 1-560
Cox L. R., Newell N. D., et al (1969) Mollusca 6: Bivalvia, Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology 1 N, N491-N952
Vokes H. E. (1980) Genera of the Bivalvia: a systematic and bibliographic Catalogue, Genera of the Bivalvia: a systematic and bibliographic Catalogue
Ward L. W., Blackwelder B.W. (1987) Late Pliocene and Early Pleistocene Mollusca from the James City and Chowan River Formations at Lee Creek Mine, Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology 61, 113-283
Lamprell K., Healy J. (1998) , Bivalves of Australia 2
Wienrich G. (1999) Die Fauna des marinen Miozäns von Kevelaer (Niederrhein). Band 2 Bivalvia, Scaphopoda, Cephalopoda, Bryozoa, Annelida, Brachiopoda, Backhuys Publishers, Leiden 2, 188-384
Bouchet P., Rocroi J.-P., et al (2010) Nomenclator of Bivalve Families with a Classification of Bivalve Families, Malacologia 52 2, 1-184 doi:10.4002/040.052.0201
Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
WoRMS (Mar 2013) - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Turgeon, D. D., J. F. Quinn, Jr., A. E. Bogan, E. V. Coan, F. G. Hochberg, W. G. Lyons, et al., 1998: Common and scientific names of aquatic invertebrates from the United States and Canada: Mollusks, 2nd ed.. American Fisheries Society Special Publication 26. 526. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
SN2000/Bouchet et al., 2001 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Nomenclator Zoologicus (supplementary record created) - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Min. Conch., 7 (112) - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Gofas, S.; Le Renard, J.; Bouchet, P. (2001). Mollusca. in: Costello, M.J. et al. (eds), European Register of Marine Species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Patrimoines Naturels. 50: 180-213. - via World Register of Marine Species
Neave, Sheffield Airey. (1939-1996). Nomenclator Zoologicus vol. 1-10 Online. [developed by uBio, hosted online at MBLWHOI Library]. - via World Register of Marine Species
Poutiers, J. M.; Bernard, F. R. (1995). Carnivorous bivalve molluscs (Anomalodesmata) from the tropical western Pacific Ocean, with a proposed classification and a catalogue of Recent species. in: Bouchet, P. (Ed.) Résultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM 14. Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle. Série A, Zoologie. 167: 107-187. - via World Register of Marine Species
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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