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Protula âśť

Description

Protula is a genus of marine polychaete worms in the family Serpulidae.


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)2328034https://www.gbif.org/species/2328034
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)7190https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=7190
Rankgenus
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Animalia : Annelida : Polychaeta : Sabellida : Serpulidae : Protula
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Annelida : Polychaeta : Serpulimorpha : Protula
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-Bilateria
-EubilateriaAx 1987
-ProtostomiaGrobben 1908
-Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
phylumAnnelidaLamarck 1809
classPolychaetaGrube 1850
orderSerpulimorpha
genusProtulaRisso 1827
Scientific NameProtula Risso, 1827
Name Published InRisso, Antoine. 1827. Histoire naturelle des principales productions de I'Europe méridionale et particulièrement de celles des environs de Nice et des Alpes-Maritimes. F.-G. Levrault, Paris. Vol. 5: i-viii+1-402+Pls. 1-10.
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Longitubusgenusbelongs to Serpulimorphasecond handSepkoski, 2002
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)1
First Recorded Appearance99.6 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Last Recorded Appearance59.2 - 56.0 Ma
Paleocene
Environmentmarine,brackish (based on Serpulimorpha)
Motilitystationary, epibiont (based on Serpulimorpha)
Visionlimited (based on Polychaeta)
Dietsuspension feeder (based on Serpulimorpha)
Taphonomylow Mg calcite, aragonite (based on Serpulimorpha)
Primary Reference (PBDB)J. J. Sepkoski, Jr. 2002. A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology 363:1-560
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protula

External Images

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Protula alba
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Protula alberti
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Protula americana
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Protula anomala
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Protula antennata
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Protula apomatoides
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Protula appendiculata
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Protula arafurensis
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Protula atypha
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Protula balboensis
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Protula bispiralis
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Protula canavarii
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Protula desiderata
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Protula diomedeae
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Protula extensa
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Protula intestinum
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Protula longiseta
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Protula lusitanica
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Protula media
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Protula pacifica
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Protula palliata
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Protula planianica
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Protula procera
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Protula setosa
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Protula simplex
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Protula soofita
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Protula submedia
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Protula superba
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Protula tubularia
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Protula vincenti
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Protula vincentownensis
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Protula xeniolum
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Psygmobranchus coecus
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB

Obsolete Names

NameSourceTaxon RankTaxonomy
Proluta Schmarda, 1861GBIFgenusAnimalia : Annelida : Polychaeta : Sabellida : Serpulidae : Proluta
Pastula Westwood, 1840GBIFgenusAnimalia : Annelida : Polychaeta : Sabellida : Serpulidae : Pastula
Protulopsis Saint-Joseph, 1894GBIFgenusAnimalia : Annelida : Polychaeta : Sabellida : Serpulidae : Protulopsis
Peotula Sun, 1998GBIFgenusAnimalia : Annelida : Polychaeta : Sabellida : Serpulidae : Peotula
Salmacinopsis Bush, 1910GBIFgenusAnimalia : Annelida : Polychaeta : Sabellida : Serpulidae : Salmacinopsis
Longitubus Howell, 1943GBIFgenusAnimalia : Annelida : Polychaeta : Sabellida : Serpulidae : Longitubus
Paraprotula Uchida, 1978GBIFgenusAnimalia : Annelida : Polychaeta : Sabellida : Serpulidae : Paraprotula
Membranopsis Bush, 1910GBIFgenusAnimalia : Annelida : Polychaeta : Sabellida : Serpulidae : Membranopsis
Philippiprotula Uchida, 1978GBIFgenusAnimalia : Annelida : Polychaeta : Sabellida : Serpulidae : Philippiprotula
Spiramella Blainville, 1828GBIFgenusAnimalia : Annelida : Polychaeta : Sabellida : Serpulidae : Spiramella
Ehlerprotula Uchida, 1978GBIFgenusAnimalia : Annelida : Polychaeta : Sabellida : Serpulidae : Ehlerprotula
Psygmobranchus Philippi, 1844GBIFgenusAnimalia : Annelida : Polychaeta : Sabellida : Serpulidae : Psygmobranchus

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
2002Longitubus Sepkoski, Jr.

References

Sepkoski, Jr. J. J. (2002) A compendium of fossil marine animal genera, Bulletins of American Paleontology 363, 1-560
Day, J. H. (1967). [Sedentaria] A monograph on the Polychaeta of Southern Africa. Part 2. Sedentaria. British Museum (Natural History), London. pp. 459–842. - via World Register of Marine Species
Fauchald, K. (1977). The polychaete worms, definitions and keys to the orders, families and genera. Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County: Los Angeles, CA (USA), Science Series. 28:1-188. - via World Register of Marine Species
Hove, Harry A. ten.; Kupriyanova, Elena K. (2009). Taxonomy of Serpulidae (Annelida, Polychaeta): The state of affairs. Zootaxa. 2036: 1-126. - via World Register of Marine Species
Risso, A. (1826-1827). Histoire naturelle des principales productions de l'Europe Méridionale et particulièrement de celles des environs de Nice et des Alpes Maritimes. Paris, Levrault:. . 3(XVI): 1-480, 14 pls. - via World Register of Marine Species
Hartmann-Schröder, G. (1996) - via Taxa Watermanagement the Netherlands (TWN)
Bellan, G. (2001). Polychaeta, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels. 50: 214-231. - via World Register of Marine Species
CoL2006 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
WoRMS (Mar 2013) - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
as per included species - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Wilson et al 2003 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Hermann Augener. 1922. Litorale Polychaeten von Juan Fernández. En: C. Skottsberg (ed.): The Natural History of Juan Fernández and Easter Island, 3: 161-218 - via Poliquetos de Juan Fernández (Chile)
Fauchald, K., 1977: The polychaete worms: Definitions and keys to the orders, families, and genera. Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, Science Series 28. 190. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
H. N. Europe, 4 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
SN2000/Hartmann-Schröder, 1996 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Hansson, H.G. (1998) NEAT (North East Atlantic Taxa): South Scandinavian marine Annelida Check-List. Internet pdf Ed., Aug. 1998: http://www.tmbl.gu.se/libdb/taxon/neat_pdf/NEAT*Annelida.pdf - via Dyntaxa. Svensk taxonomisk databas
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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