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Cannabaceae

Description

Cannabaceae is a small family of flowering plants. As now circumscribed, the family includes about 170 species grouped in about 11 genera, including Cannabis (hemp, marijuana), Humulus (hops) and Celtis (hackberries). Celtis is by far the largest genus, containing about 100 species.


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)2384https://www.gbif.org/species/2384
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)55605https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=55605
Rankfamily
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Rosales : Cannabaceae
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Plantae : Spermatophyta : Magnoliopsida : Urticales : Cannabaceae
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
kingdomPlantaeHaeckel 1866
phylumSpermatophyta
classMagnoliopsidaCronquist et al. 1996
subclassDilleniidae
orderUrticales
familyCannabaceaeMartinov 1820
Scientific NameCannabaceae
Name Published InTekhno-Bot. Slovar: 99. 3 Aug
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Cannabaceaefamilybelongs to Urticalesstated without evidenceMabberley, 2000
Status (PBDB)extant
Taxon Size (PBDB)4
Extant Size (PBDB)3 (75%)
First Recorded Appearance70.6 - 66.0 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Primary Reference (PBDB)D.J. Mabberley. 2000. The Plant-Book, 2nd ed. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 858 p.
Common Name(s) Hennepfamilie, Hampaväxter, Hampväxter, Hanfgewächse, Cannabacées, Hemp Family, Hop Family
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cannabaceae

External Images

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Ampelocera
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Aphananthe
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
2048.6 Ma
Eocene
0 Ma
Extant
Cannabis
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Celtis
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Hackberry19166.0 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
0 Ma
Extant
Chaetachme
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Chaetacme
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Gironniera
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Humulopsis
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Humulus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Lozanella
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Pteroceltis
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Trema
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
2948.6 Ma
Eocene
0 Ma
Extant

Obsolete Names

NameSourceTaxon RankTaxonomy
Lupulaceae GBIFfamilyPlantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Rosales : Lupulaceae
Celtidaceae GBIFfamilyPlantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Rosales : Celtidaceae
Humulaceae GBIFfamilyPlantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Rosales : Humulaceae

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1820Cannabaceae Martinov
2000Cannabaceae Mabberley

References

Mabberley D.J. (2000) The Plant-Book, 2nd ed., Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 858 p.
Van der Meijden, R. (2005) - via Taxa Watermanagement the Netherlands (TWN)
Benton, M.J. (ed). (1993). The Fossil Record 2. Chapman & Hall, London, 845 pp. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Parker, S.P. (ed). (1982). Synopsis and Classification of Living Organisms. McGraw-Hill, New York. 2 volumes. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Gärdenfors, Ulf, Hall, R., Hallingbäck, T., Hansson, H.G. & Hedström, L. (2003) Djur, svampar och växter i Sverige 2003. Förteckning över antal arter per familj. ArtDatabanken Rapporterar 5, ArtDatabanken, Uppsala. (reviderad excelfil med svenska växtfamiljer). - via Dyntaxa. Svensk taxonomisk databas
Reveal, J. L. (2006). USDA - APHIS - Concordance of Family Names, 2006 version. Available online at http://www.plantsystematics.org/reveal/pbio/usda/usdaindex.html. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 99. 3 Aug - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
as per included genera - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Angiosperm Phylogeny Group. (2009). An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 161(2): 105-121. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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