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Burramys parvus

Description

The mountain pygmy possum (Burramys parvus) is a small, mouse-sized (weighs 45 grams (1.6 oz)) nocturnal marsupial of Australia found in dense alpine rock screes and boulder fields, mainly southern Victoria and around Mount Kosciuszko in Kosciuszko National Park in New South Wales at elevations from 1,300 to 2,230 metres (4,270 to 7,320 ft). At almost 14 cm (5.5 in), its prehensile tail is longer than its 11 cm (4.3 in) combined head and body length. Its diet consists of insects (such as the bogong moth), fleshy fruits, nuts, nectar and seeds. Its body is covered in a thick coat of fine grey fur except for its stomach, which is cream coloured; its tail is hairless. On the underside of the female's body is a pouch containing four teats. This possum is the only extant species in the genus Burramys. It is also the only Australian mammal restricted to alpine habitat.


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)2440237https://www.gbif.org/species/2440237
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)234546https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=234546
Rankspecies
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Diprotodontia : Burramyidae : Burramys : Burramys parvus
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Diprotodontia : Burramyidae : Burramys : Burramys parvus
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
-Osteichthyes
-SarcopterygiiRomer 1955
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha
subclassTetrapodomorpha
-Tetrapoda
-ReptiliomorphaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-AnthracosauriaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-Batrachosauria
-Cotylosauria
-AmniotaHaeckel 1866
-SynapsidaOsborn 1903
-Therapsida
infraorderCynodontia
-EpicynodontiaHopson and Kitching 2001
infraorderEucynodontiaKemp 1982
-ProbainognathiaHopson 1990
-MammaliamorphaRowe 1988
-MammaliaformesRowe 1988
classMammaliaLinnaeus 1758
-Theriamorpha
-Theriiformes
-TrechnotheriaMcKenna 1975
-CladotheriaMcKenna 1975
-Boreosphenida
subclassTheriaParker and Haswell 1897
subclassMetatheria
-Marsupialia
-AustralidelphiaSzalay 1982
orderDiprotodontiaOwen 1866
suborderPhalangeriformesSzalay 1982
familyBurramyidaeBroom 1898
genusBurramysBroom 1896
speciesBurramys parvusBroom 1896
Generic NameBurramys
Common Namemountain pygmy possum
Scientific NameBurramys parvus Broom, 1896
Name Published InBroom, Robert. 1896. On a small fossil marsupial with large grooved premolars. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 10: 563-567.
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Burramys parvusspeciesbelongs to Burramysstated with evidenceBroom, 1896
Burramys parvusspeciesbelongs to Burramysstated without evidenceRide, 1956
Burramys parvusspeciesbelongs to Burramysstated with evidenceTurner and McKay, 1989
Status (PBDB)extant
Taxon Size (PBDB)1
Extant Size (PBDB)1 (100%)
First Recorded Appearance28.4 - 16.0 Ma
Cenozoic
Environmentterrestrial (based on Mammalia)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Osteichthyes)
Dietinsectivore, frugivore (based on Burramyidae)
Reproductionviviparous (based on Theria)
Taphonomyphosphatic (based on Vertebrata)
Primary Reference (PBDB)V. Turner and G. M. McKay. 1989. Burramyidae. In D.W. Walton, B.J. Richardson (eds.), Fauna of Australia Volume 1B
Common Name(s) Burramys, Mountain Pygmy Possum
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burramys_parvus

Fossil Distribution

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1896Burramys parvus Broom
1956Burramys parvus Ride
1989Burramys parvus Turner and McKay

References

Turner V., McKay G. M. (1989) Burramyidae, Fauna of Australia Volume 1B, 652-664
Wilson, Don E., and DeeAnn M. Reeder, eds. (1992) Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 2nd ed., 3rd printing - via Catalogue of Life
Wilson, Don E., and DeeAnn M. Reeder, eds. (2005) Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 3rd ed., vols. 1 & 2 - via Catalogue of Life
Wilson, Don E., and DeeAnn M. Reeder, eds., 2005: null. Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 3rd ed., vols. 1 & 2. 2142. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Wilson, Don E., and DeeAnn M. Reeder, eds., 1992: null. Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 2nd ed., 3rd printing. xviii + 1207. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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