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Nelumbo

Description

Nelumbo is a genus of aquatic plants with large, showy flowers. Members are commonly called lotus, though "lotus" is a name also applied to various other plants and plant groups, including the unrelated genus Lotus. Members outwardly resemble those in the family Nymphaeaceae ("water lilies"), but Nelumbo is actually very distant to Nymphaeaceae. "Nelumbo" is derived from the Sinhalese word Sinhala: නෙළුම් neḷum, the name for the lotus Nelumbo nucifera.


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)2882448https://www.gbif.org/species/2882448
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)55300https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=55300
Rankgenus
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Proteales : Nelumbonaceae : Nelumbo
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Plantae : Spermatophyta : Magnoliopsida : Proteales : Nelumbonaceae : Nelumbo
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
kingdomPlantaeHaeckel 1866
phylumSpermatophyta
classMagnoliopsidaCronquist et al. 1996
-EudicotDoyle and Hotton 1991
orderProtealesJussieu 1829
familyNelumbonaceaeRichard 1827
genusNelumboAdans.
Scientific NameNelumbo Adans.
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Nelumbogenusbelongs to Nymphaeaceaestated without evidenceHickey, 1977
Nelumbogenusbelongs to Nelumbonaceaestated without evidenceMcIver and Basinger, 1993
Taxon Size (PBDB)3
First Recorded Appearance105 - 100 Ma
Cretaceous
Primary Reference (PBDB)L. J. Hickey. 1977. Stratigraphy and paleobotany of the Golden Valley Formation (Early Tertiary) of western North Dakota. The Geological Society of America Memoir 150:1-183
Common Name(s) Lotus
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelumbo

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Nelumbo aureavallis
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
466.0 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
55.8 Ma
Eocene
Nelumbo crossii
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Nelumbo kempii
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Nelumbo laramiensis
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Nelumbo lutea
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Nelumbo nucifera
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Nelumbo protolutea
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Nelumbo puertae
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1101 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
101 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Nelumbo spec
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Nelumbo weymouthi
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1977Nelumbo Hickey
1993Nelumbo McIver and Basinger

References

Hickey L. J. (1977) Stratigraphy and paleobotany of the Golden Valley Formation (Early Tertiary) of western North Dakota, The Geological Society of America Memoir 150, 1-183
McIver E. E., Basinger J. F. (1993) Flora of the Ravenscrag Formation (Paleocene), Southwestern Saskatchewan, Canada, Palaeontographica Canadiana 10, 1-85
Farr, E. R.; Zijlstra, G. (eds). (1996-current). Index Nominum Genericorum (ING). A compilation of generic names published for organisms covered by the ICN: International Code of Nomenclature for Algae, Fungi, and Plants. [previously: organisms covered by the International Code for Botanical Nomenclature]. Web publication, available at http://botany.si.edu/ing/ (accessed August 2007). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
GRIN Taxonomy for Plants: U.S. National Plant Germplasm Resources Information Network, September 2011 version. Available online at https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomyquery.aspx. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
SN2000/Takhtajan, 1997 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
as per family - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
SN2000/Takhtajan, 1997, PaleoDB - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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