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Brachyphyllum

Description

Brachyphyllum is a form genus of fossil coniferous plant foliage. Plants of the genus have been variously assigned to several different conifer groups including Araucariaceae and Cheirolepidiaceae. They are known from around the globe from the Late Carboniferous to the Late Cretaceous periods.


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)3230348https://www.gbif.org/species/3230348
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)56328https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=56328
Rankgenus
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Araucariaceae : Brachyphyllum
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Plantae : Pinophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Brachyphyllum
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
kingdomPlantaeHaeckel 1866
superphylumTracheophyta
-PteridobiotinaDoweld 2001
superphylumCycadophytanaeDoweld 2001
phylumPinophytaReveal 1996
classPinopsidaBurnett 1833
orderPinalesDumortier 1829
genusBrachyphyllumA.T.Brongniart 1828
Scientific NameBrachyphyllum A.T.Brongniart, 1828
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Brachyphyllumgenusbelongs to Coniferalesstated without evidenceUpchurch et al., 1994
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)3
First Recorded Appearance296 - 279 Ma
Permian
Last Recorded Appearance83.5 - 66.0 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Primary Reference (PBDB)A. T. Brongniart. 1828. Prodrome d'une histoire des végétaux fossiles.
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brachyphyllum

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Brachyphyllum arizonicum
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Brachyphyllum crassicaule
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
3113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
112 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Brachyphyllum crassum
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Brachyphyllum densum
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Brachyphyllum hegewaldia
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Brachyphyllum kachaikensis
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
2113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
105 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Brachyphyllum macrocarpum
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Brachyphyllum parceramosum
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Brachyphyllum peruviana
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Brachyphyllum punctatum
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Brachyphyllum spinosum
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Brachyphyllum tenue
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Brachyphyllum texense
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Brachyphyllum yorkense
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1828Brachyphyllum Brongniart p. 109
1994Brachyphyllum Upchurch et al.

References

Brongniart A. T. Prodrome d'une histoire des végétaux fossiles
Upchurch G. R., Crane P. R., et al (1994) The Megaflora from the Quantico Locality (Upper Albian), Lower Cretaceous Potomac Group of Virginia, Virginia Museum of Natural History 4, 1-57
Farr, E. R.; Zijlstra, G. (eds). (1996-current). Index Nominum Genericorum (ING). A compilation of generic names published for organisms covered by the ICN: International Code of Nomenclature for Algae, Fungi, and Plants. [previously: organisms covered by the International Code for Botanical Nomenclature]. Web publication, available at http://botany.si.edu/ing/ (accessed August 2007). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Museum Victoria KEmu database (Oct 2006) - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Novikoff, A.; Barabasz-Krasny, B. (2015). System of Embryophytes. In: Novikoff A., Barabasz-Krasny B. Modern Plant Systematics: 23-63. Liga-Pres, Lviv, Ukraine. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
SN2000 unverified - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
as per family - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Taylor, T. N.; Taylor, E. L.; Krings, M. (2009). Paleobotany: The Biology and Evolution of Fossil Plants. Second Edition. Academic Press, 1252 pp. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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