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Cepphus

Description

Cepphus is a genus of seabirds in the auk family also referred to as true guillemots or, in North America, simply as guillemots. The genus name Cepphus is from Ancient Greek kepphos, a pale waterbird mentioned by Greek authors including Aristotle. The English word "guillemot" is from French guillemot probably derived from Guillaume, "William". "Murre" is of uncertain origins, but may imitate the call of the common guillemot.


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)3241982https://www.gbif.org/species/3241982
Rankgenus
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Charadriiformes : Alcidae : Cepphus
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
-Osteichthyes
-SarcopterygiiRomer 1955
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha
subclassTetrapodomorpha
-Tetrapoda
-ReptiliomorphaSÀve-Söderbergh 1934
-AnthracosauriaSÀve-Söderbergh 1934
-Batrachosauria
-Cotylosauria
-AmniotaHaeckel 1866
-SauropsidaHuxley 1864
classReptiliaLaurenti 1768
subclassEureptilia
-RomeriidaGauthier et al. 1988
-Diapsida
-Eosuchia
-NeodiapsidaBenton 1985
-SauriaGauthier 1984
-Archosauromorpha
-CrocopodaEzcurra 2016
-ArchosauriformesGauthier 1986
-EucrocopodaEzcurra 2016
-Archosauria
informalAvemetatarsaliaBenton 1999
-OrnithodiraGauthier 1986
-DinosauromorphaBenton 1985
-DinosauriformesNovas 1992
-Dinosauria
-Saurischia
-Theropoda
-NeotheropodaBakker 1986
-AverostraPaul 2002
-TetanuraeGauthier 1986
orderAvetheropodaPaul 1988
suborderCoelurosauriaHuene 1914
-ManiraptoraGauthier 1986
-ParavesSereno 1997
classAvesLinnaeus 1758
orderCharadriiformesHuxley 1867
-PanalcidaeSmith 2011
familyAlcidaeLeach 1820
genusCepphusPallas 1769
Scientific NameCepphus Pallas, 1769
Name Published InPallas, Peter S. 1769. Spicilegia zoologica. Gottl. August. Lange, Berolini.: fasc. 5: ; 1-34; pls. i-v.
Common Name(s) ォミバト, Guillemots
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cepphus

External Images

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Cepphus carbo
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Spectacled Guillemot0 Ma
Extant
Cepphus columba
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Pigeon Guillemot40.13 Ma
Pleistocene
0 Ma
Extant
Cepphus grylle
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Black Guillemot30.13 Ma
Pleistocene
0 Ma
Extant
Cepphus olsoni ✝
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
111.6 Ma
Miocene
11.6 Ma
Miocene

Obsolete Names

NameSourceTaxon RankTaxonomy
Cepphus Möhring, 1758GBIFgenusAnimalia : Chordata : Aves : Charadriiformes : Alcidae : Cepphus
Cephus Oken, 1817GBIFgenusAnimalia : Chordata : Aves : Charadriiformes : Alcidae : Cephus

References

Banks, R. C., R. W. McDiarmid, A. L. Gardner, and W. C. Starnes, 2003: null. Checklist of Vertebrates of the United States, the U.S. Territories, and Canada. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Banks, R. C., R. W. McDiarmid, and A. L. Gardner, 1987: Checklist of Vertebrates of the United States, the U.S. Territories, and Canada. Resource Publication, no. 166. 79. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Pallas, P. S.; Baldinger, E. G.; Erxleben, J. C. P. (1769-1777). Naturgeschichte merkwĂŒrdiger Thiere, in welcher vornehmlich neue und unbekannte Thierarten durch Kupferstiche, Beschreibungen und ErklĂ€rungen erlĂ€utert werden. Berlin: G.A. Lange. - via World Register of Marine Species
van der Land, J. (2001). Tetrapoda, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 375-376 - via World Register of Marine Species
SOF (2007) Holarktis FÄglar, version 2. SOF:s Taxonomikommittés officiella lista över Holarktis fÄglar - via Dyntaxa. Svensk taxonomisk databas
CoL2006 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
SN2000/Monroe Jr. & Sibley, 1993, PaleoDB - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
WoRMS (Mar 2013) - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
web search (AJR) - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
SN2000/Monroe Jr. & Sibley, 1993 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Spic. Zool., (5) - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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