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Cycloceras ✝
Description | Cycloceras is an extinct nautiloid cephalopod genus from the Carboniferous of Western Europe, (Ireland and Scotland) of unknown affinity with the orthocerida (Sweet 1964 in) From Wikipedia article at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cycloceras, which is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike License 3.0. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Source Data |
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Rank | genus | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Taxonomy (GBIF) | Life : Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Nautilidae : Cycloceras | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Taxonomy (PBDB) | Life : Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Orthocerida : Cycloceras | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Taxonomic Status (GBIF) | accepted | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Classification (PBDB,GBIF) |
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Scientific Name | Cycloceras M'Coy, 1844 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Name Published In | A synopsis of the characters of the Carboniferous Limestone fossils of Ireland, p. 6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Opinions (PBDB) |
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Status (PBDB) | extinct | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Taxon Size (PBDB) | 5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
First Recorded Appearance | 479 - 466 Ma Ordovician | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Last Recorded Appearance | 254 - 252 Ma Permian | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Environment | marine (based on Orthocerida) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Motility | actively mobile (based on Orthocerida) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Vision | well-developed (based on Cephalopoda) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Diet | carnivore (based on Orthocerida) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Taphonomy | aragonite (based on Orthocerida) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Primary Reference (PBDB) | J. J. Sepkoski, Jr. 2002. A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology 363:1-560 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Wikipedia | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cycloceras |
Fossil Distribution
Subtaxa
Name | Status | Common Name(s) | Fossil Occurrences | Oldest | Youngest |
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Cycloceras aokii species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
Cycloceras austini species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
Cycloceras clintoni species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
Cycloceras gaspense species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
Cycloceras hsiangtanense ✝ species | accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB) | 1 | 279 Ma Permian | 279 Ma Permian | |
Cycloceras junciforme species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
Cycloceras laevigatum ✝ species | accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB) | ||||
Cycloceras louderbacki species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
Cycloceras manchuriense species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
Cycloceras marginale species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
Cycloceras olorus ✝ species | listed (PBDB) | 1 | 470 Ma Middle Ordovician | 470 Ma Middle Ordovician | |
Cycloceras shensiense species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
Cycloceras waageni ✝ species | listed (PBDB) | 1 | 260 Ma Permian | 260 Ma Permian |
Synonymy List
Year | Name and Author |
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1844 | Cycloceras M'Coy |
1944 | Orthoceras (Cycloceras) Reed p. 366 |
1962 | Cycloceras Flower |
1964 | Cycloceras Teichert et al. p. 259 |
References
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!