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Cycloceras

Description

Cycloceras is an extinct nautiloid cephalopod genus from the Carboniferous of Western Europe, (Ireland and Scotland) of unknown affinity with the orthocerida (Sweet 1964 in)


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)3245736https://www.gbif.org/species/3245736
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)12485https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=12485
Rankgenus
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Nautilidae : Cycloceras
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Orthocerida : Cycloceras
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-Bilateria
-EubilateriaAx 1987
-ProtostomiaGrobben 1908
-Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
phylumMolluscaLinnaeus 1758
classCephalopodaCuvier 1797
subclassOrthoceratoideaZhuravleva 1994
orderOrthoceridaKuhn 1940
genusCyclocerasM'Coy 1844
Scientific NameCycloceras M'Coy, 1844
Name Published InA synopsis of the characters of the Carboniferous Limestone fossils of Ireland, p. 6
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Cyclocerassubgenusbelongs to Orthocerasstated without evidenceReed, 1944
Cyclocerasgenusbelongs to Michelinoceratidastated with evidenceFlower, 1962
Cyclocerasgenusbelongs to Orthoceridastated with evidenceTeichert et al., 1964
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)5
First Recorded Appearance479 - 466 Ma
Ordovician
Last Recorded Appearance254 - 252 Ma
Permian
Environmentmarine (based on Orthocerida)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Orthocerida)
Visionwell-developed (based on Cephalopoda)
Dietcarnivore (based on Orthocerida)
Taphonomyaragonite (based on Orthocerida)
Primary Reference (PBDB)J. J. Sepkoski, Jr. 2002. A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology 363:1-560
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cycloceras

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Cycloceras aokii
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Cycloceras austini
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Cycloceras clintoni
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Cycloceras gaspense
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Cycloceras hsiangtanense
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1279 Ma
Permian
279 Ma
Permian
Cycloceras junciforme
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Cycloceras laevigatum
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Cycloceras louderbacki
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Cycloceras manchuriense
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Cycloceras marginale
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Cycloceras olorus
species
listed (PBDB)1470 Ma
Middle Ordovician
470 Ma
Middle Ordovician
Cycloceras shensiense
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Cycloceras waageni
species
listed (PBDB)1260 Ma
Permian
260 Ma
Permian

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1844Cycloceras M'Coy
1944Orthoceras (Cycloceras) Reed p. 366
1962Cycloceras Flower
1964Cycloceras Teichert et al. p. 259

References

Sepkoski, Jr. J. J. (2002) A compendium of fossil marine animal genera, Bulletins of American Paleontology 363, 1-560
Reed F. R. C. (1944) Brachiopoda and Mollusca from the Productus limestones of the Salt Range, Palaeontogica Indica, Memoirs of the Geological Survey of India, New Series 23 2, 1-596
Flower R. H. (1962) Part 1, Revision of Buttsoceras, Part 2, Notes on the Michelinoceratida, State Bureau of Mines and Mineral Resources, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Memoir 10, 1-58
Teichert C., Kummel B., et al (1964) Cephalopoda - general features - Endoceratoidea - Actinoceratoidea - Nautiloidea - Bactritoidea, Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology K 3, 1-519
International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature. Opinion 1720 Cycloceras M'coy, 1844 (Mollusca, Nautiloidea): C Laevigatum M'coy, 1844 designated as the type species, and a neotype designated for C. Laevigatum.Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature 50, 159-160 (1993) - via Official Lists and Indexes of Names in Zoology
J. Conchyliol., 29 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Nomenclator Zoologicus (authority adjusted) - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
SN2000 unverified - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Sepkoski, J. J., Jr. (2002). A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology. 363, 1-560. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
in Griffith, Syn. Carb. Lst. Foss. Ireland - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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