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Sinum

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Description

Sinum is a genus of predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Naticidae, the moon snails. Most naticids have shells that are globular, but the shell of species in the genus Sinum is flattened to some extent, some being so flattened that they are ear-shaped.

From Wikipedia article at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinum, which is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike License 3.0.

Source Data

Source	ID	Link
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)	3248506	https://www.gbif.org/species/3248506
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)	10470	https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=10470

Rank

genus

Taxonomy (GBIF)

Life : Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Naticidae : Sinum

Taxonomy (PBDB)

Life : Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Naticidae : Sinum

Taxonomic Status (GBIF)

accepted

Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)

Rank	Name	Author
-	Eukaryota
-	Opisthokonta	Cavalier-Smith 1987
kingdom	Animalia
-	Bilateria
-	Eubilateria	Ax 1987
-	Protostomia	Grobben 1908
-	Spiralia
superphylum	Lophotrochozoa
phylum	Mollusca	Linnaeus 1758
class	Gastropoda	Cuvier 1797
superorder	Hypsogastropoda
infraorder	Littorinimorpha	Golikov and Starobogtov 1975
superfamily	Naticoidea	(Forbes 1838)
family	Naticidae	Guilding 1834
subfamily	Sininae	Woodring 1928
genus	Sinum	Röding 1798

Scientific Name

Sinum Röding, 1798

Name Published In

Röding, Peter F. 1798. Museum Boltenianum, sive, Catalogus cimeliorum e tribus regnis naturae quae olim collegerat Joa. Fried. Bolten. Johan. Christi. Trappii, Hamburgi.: pt.2: , , 1-199.

Opinions (PBDB)

Name	Rank	Opinion	Evidence	Author
Sinum	genus	belongs to Sininae	stated without evidence	Woodring, 1928
Sinum	genus	belongs to Naticidae	stated without evidence	Olsson, 1931
Sinum	genus	belongs to Naticidae	stated with evidence	Gardner, 1943
Sinum	genus	belongs to Naticidae	stated without evidence	Durham, 1944
Sinum	genus	belongs to Sininae	stated with evidence	Gardner, 1947
Sinum	genus	belongs to Naticidae	stated with evidence	Gardner, 1948
Sinum	genus	belongs to Naticidae	stated without evidence	Rivera, 1957
Sinum	genus	belongs to Naticidae	stated with evidence	Abbass, 1967
Sinum	genus	belongs to Sininae	stated without evidence	Addicott, 1970
Sinum	genus	belongs to Naticidae	stated with evidence	Ladd, 1977
Sinum	genus	belongs to Sininae	stated without evidence	Marincovich, 1977
Sinum	genus	belongs to Naticidae	stated with evidence	Ladd, 1982
Sinum	genus	belongs to Sininae	stated without evidence	Squires, 1984
Sinum	genus	belongs to Naticidae	stated without evidence	Squires, 1988
Sinum	genus	belongs to Sininae	stated with evidence	Majima, 1989
Sinum	genus	belongs to Sininae	implied	Wilson, 1993
Sinum	genus	belongs to Naticidae	stated with evidence	Todd, 2001
Sinum	genus	belongs to Naticidae	stated without evidence	Wienrich, 2001
Sinum	genus	belongs to Neotaenioglossa	second hand	Sepkoski, 2002
Sinum	genus	belongs to Sininae	stated with evidence	Harzhauser, 2004

Status (PBDB)

extant

Taxon Size (PBDB)

Extant Size (PBDB)

11 (18%)

First Recorded Appearance

237 - 201 Ma
Mesozoic

Motility

actively mobile

Vision

limited (based on Gastropoda)

Diet

carnivore

Taphonomy

aragonite (based on Naticidae)

Primary Reference (PBDB)

J. J. Sepkoski, Jr. 2002. A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology 363:1-560

Common Name(s)

フクロガイ

Wikipedia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinum

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

Name	Status	Common Name(s)	Fossil Occurrences	Oldest	Youngest
Sigaretus (Naticina) subgenus	listed (PBDB)		3	66.0 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous	48.6 Ma Eocene
Sinum (Sinum) ✝ subgenus	listed (PBDB)		21	66.0 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous	2.59 Ma Pleistocene
Ectosinum microstira ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		1	23.0 Ma Miocene	23.0 Ma Miocene
Sigaretus aquensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Sigaretus bilix species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Sigaretus chipolanus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Sigaretus cinctus ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		1	237 Ma Middle Triassic	237 Ma Middle Triassic
Sigaretus excentricus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Sigaretus gabbi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Sigaretus gatunensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Sigaretus ineptus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Sigaretus javanus ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Sigaretus lacteus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Sigaretus listerii species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Sigaretus mammilaris species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Sigaretus mexicanus species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	11.6 Ma Miocene	11.6 Ma Miocene
Sigaretus microstira species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Sigaretus neritoideus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Sigaretus perrini ✝ species	listed (PBDB)
Sigaretus petitianus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Sigaretus protoneritoideus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Sigaretus sinuatus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Sigaretus subglobosus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Sinum africanum species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		3	56.0 Ma Paleocene	47.8 Ma Eocene
Sinum aquensis species	listed (PBDB)		6	33.9 Ma Oligocene	0 Ma Extant
Sinum beatricae species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		23	47.8 Ma Eocene	33.9 Ma Oligocene
Sinum bifasciatum species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Sinum bilix ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		27	56.0 Ma Paleocene	41.3 Ma Eocene
Sinum californicum ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		1	2.59 Ma Pleistocene	2.59 Ma Pleistocene
Sinum carolanum ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		3	23.0 Ma Miocene	23.0 Ma Miocene
Sinum chesapeakensis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	20.4 Ma Miocene	5.33 Ma Miocene
Sinum chipolanum ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		12	28.1 Ma Oligocene	11.6 Ma Miocene
Sinum clathratum species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		17	56.0 Ma Paleocene	37.2 Ma Eocene
Sinum concavum species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	2.59 Ma Pleistocene	0 Ma Extant
Sinum cortezi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Sinum coryliforme ✝ species	listed (PBDB)
Sinum cymba species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		4	23.0 Ma Miocene	0 Ma Extant
Sinum danvillense species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Sinum debile species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	0.13 Ma Pleistocene	0.13 Ma Pleistocene
Sinum debilis species	listed (PBDB)				0 Ma Extant
Sinum declive species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		20	61.6 Ma Paleocene	41.3 Ma Eocene
Sinum delessertii species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Sinum deserti species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Sinum diauges species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Sinum dickersoni ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	59.2 Ma Paleocene	59.2 Ma Paleocene
Sinum dodoneum species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Sinum euryhedra ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Sinum excentricum ✝ species	listed (PBDB)
Sinum eximium species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Sinum faviai species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Sinum fragilis ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		1	3.60 Ma Pliocene	3.60 Ma Pliocene
Sinum gabbi ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		20	23.0 Ma Miocene	3.60 Ma Pliocene
Sinum gabrielensis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	37.2 Ma Eocene	37.2 Ma Eocene
Sinum gatunense ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		7	23.0 Ma Miocene	3.60 Ma Pliocene
Sinum grayi species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Sinum haliotoidea species	listed (PBDB)				0 Ma Extant
Sinum haliotoideum species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Sinum imperforatum ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		9	33.9 Ma Oligocene	23.0 Ma Miocene
Sinum incisum species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Sinum ineptum ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		11	23.0 Ma Miocene	11.6 Ma Miocene
Sinum infirmum species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Sinum jacksonense species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		5	47.8 Ma Eocene	41.3 Ma Eocene
Sinum japonicum species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Sinum javanicum species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Sinum javanus species	listed (PBDB)		2	11.6 Ma Miocene	0 Ma Extant
Sinum keratium species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Sinum lacondamini ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	5.33 Ma Miocene	5.33 Ma Miocene
Sinum laevigatum species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Sinum maculatum species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)				0 Ma Extant
Sinum marwicki species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Sinum minus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Sinum mississippiense ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		9	33.9 Ma Oligocene	28.1 Ma Oligocene
Sinum nagibi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Sinum nanhaiense species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Sinum naticoidalis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	11.6 Ma Miocene	11.6 Ma Miocene
Sinum neritoideum species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Sinum neritoidium species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Sinum nolani ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	48.6 Ma Eocene	5.33 Ma Miocene
Sinum noyesii species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Sinum obliqua ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		1	56.0 Ma Paleocene	56.0 Ma Paleocene
Sinum obliquum ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		31	66.0 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous	33.9 Ma Oligocene
Sinum occidentis ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		1	41.3 Ma Eocene	41.3 Ma Eocene
Sinum pacificum ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	48.6 Ma Eocene	48.6 Ma Eocene
Sinum perrini species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Sinum perspectivum species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		20	5.33 Ma Miocene	0 Ma Extant
Sinum planulatum species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Sinum polandi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Sinum protoneritoideus ✝ species	listed (PBDB)
Sinum quasimodoides species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Sinum quirosanum ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	20.4 Ma Miocene	20.4 Ma Miocene
Sinum sanctijohannis species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Sinum scopulosum species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		23	28.4 Ma Oligocene	0 Ma Extant
Sinum scopulosus species	listed (PBDB)				0 Ma Extant
Sinum subglobosus ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		4	23.0 Ma Miocene	20.4 Ma Miocene
Sinum trigenarium species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Sinum vittatum species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Sinum waltonense species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Sinum zonale species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB

Obsolete Names

Name	Source	Taxon Rank	Taxonomy
Sigaretus Lamarck, 1799	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Naticidae : *Sigaretus*
Sigarethus Schinz, 1825	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Naticidae : *Sigarethus*
Sigaretia Herrmannsen, 1852	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Naticidae : *Sigaretia*
Cryptostomus Blainville, 1818	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Naticidae : *Cryptostomus*
Cryptostoma de Blainville, 1818	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Naticidae : *Cryptostoma*
Catinus Oken, 1835	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Naticidae : *Catinus*
Ectosinum Iredale, 1931	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Naticidae : *Ectosinum*
Cigaretus Johnson, 1859	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Naticidae : *Cigaretus*

Synonymy List

Year	Name and Author
1798	Sinum Röding p. 14
1799	Sigaretus Lamarck
1806	Sigaretarius Duméril
1818	Cryptostomus Blainville
1853	Catinus Adams and A.
1904	Sigaretus Martin p. 255
1928	Sinum Woodring p. 389
1931	Ectosinum Iredale
1931	Sinum Olsson p. 70
1943	Sinum Gardner pp. 212-213
1944	Sinum Durham p. 160
1947	Sinum Gardner p. 552
1948	Sinum Gardner p. 212
1957	Sinum Rivera p. 180
1967	Sinum Abbass p. 77
1970	Sinum Addicott p. 70
1976	Sinum Moore p. 33

Year	Name and Author
1977	Sinum Ladd p. 30
1977	Sinum Marincovich p. 342
1980	Sinum Hickman p. 40
1982	Sinum Ladd p. 39
1984	Sinum Squires p. 26
1987	Sinum Squires p. 39
1988	Sinum Squires p. 13
1989	Sinum Majima p. 69
1992	Sinum Perrilliat p. 23
1992	Sinum Ward p. 120
1993	Sinum Wilson p. 222
2001	Sinum Todd
2001	Sinum Wienrich p. 431
2002	Sinum Sepkoski, Jr.
2004	Sinum Harzhauser p. 132
2010	Sinum Landau and Marques da Silva p. 48

References

Sepkoski, Jr. J. J. (2002) A compendium of fossil marine animal genera, Bulletins of American Paleontology 363, 1-560

Martin G. C. (1904) Gastropoda, Maryland Geological Survey Miocene Text, 131-269

Woodring W. P. (1928) Miocene Molluscs from Bowden, Jamaica. Part 2: Gastropods and discussion of results, Contributions to the Geology and Palaeontology of the West Indies

Olsson A. A. (1931) Contributions to the Tertiary Paleontology of Northern Peru: Part 4, The Peruvian Oligocene, Bulletins of American Paleontology 17 63

Gardner J. A. (1943) Mollusca from the Miocene and Lower Pliocene of Virginia and North Carolina, United States Geological Survey Professional Paper 199 A

Durham J. W. (1944) Megafaunal zones of the Oligocene of northwestern Washington, University of California Publications in Geological Sciences 27, 101 -212

Gardner J. R. (1947) The Molluscan Fauna of the Alum Bluff Group of Florida, United States Geological Survey Professional Paper 142A-H, 1-709

Gardner J. A. (1948) Mollusca from the Miocene and Lower Pliocene of Virginia and North Carolina: Part 2. Scaphopoda and Gastropoda, United States Geological Survey Professional Paper 199 B, 179-310

Rivera R. (1957) Moluscos fosiles de la Formacion Paracas, Dpto. de Ica, Sociedad Geologica del Peru Primer Congreso Nacional de Geologia Anales - Parte II 32, 165-219

Abbass H. L. (1967) A monograph on the Egyptian Paleocene and Eocene gastropods, United Arab Republic, Geological Survey-Geological Museum, Palaeontological Series, Monograph 4, 1-154

Addicott W.O. (1970) Miocene Gastropods and Biostratigraphy of the Kern River Area, California, United States Geological Survey Professional Paper 642, 1-172

Moore E. J. (1976) Oligocene marine mollusks from the Pittsburg Bluff Formation in Oregon, United States Geological Survey Professional Paper 922, 1-66

Ladd H. S. (1977) Cenozoic fossil mollusks from Western Pacific Islands; Gastropods (Eratoidae through Harpidae), United States Geological Survey Professional Paper 533, 1-84

Marincovich L. (1977) Cenozoic Naticidae (Mollusca; Gastropoda) of the northeastern Pacific, Bulletins of American Paleontology

Hickman C. S. (1980) Paleogene Marine Gastropods of the Keasey Formation in Oregon, Bulletins of American Paleontology 78 310, 1-112

Ladd H. S. (1982) Cenozoic fossil mollusks from Western Pacific Islands; Gastropods (Volutidae through Terebridae), United States Geological Survey Professional Paper 1171, 1-100

Squires R. L. (1984) Megapaleontology of the Eocene Llajas Formation, Simi Valley, California, Contributions in Science, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County 350, 1-76

Squires R. L. (1987) Eocene molluscan paleontology of the Whitaker Peak area, Los Angeles and Ventura counties, California, Contributions in Science, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County 388, 1-93

Squires R. L. (1988) Eocene Macropaleontology of Northern Lockwood Valley, Ventura County, California, Contributions in Science (Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County) 398, 1-23

Majima R. (1989) Cenozoic fossil Naticidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) in Japan, Bulletins of American Paleontology 96 331, 1-159

Perrilliat M. C. (1992) Bivalvos y gasterópodos de la formacion Ferrotepec (Mioceno Medio) de Michoacan, Paleontologia Mexicana 60, 1-48

Ward L. W. (1992) Molluscan biostratigraphy of the Miocene Middle Atlantic Coastal Plain of North America, Virginia Museum of Natural History 2

Wilson B. (1993) , Australian Marine Shells 1

Todd J. A. (2001) Systematic list of gastropods in the Panama Paleontology Project collections

Wienrich G. (2001) Die Fauna des marinen Miozäns von Kevelaer (Niederrhein), Gastropoda bis Cancellariidae 3, 385-639

Harzhauser M. (2004) Oligocene gastropod faunas for the Eastern Mediterranean (Mesohellenic Trough/Greece and Esfahan-Sirjan Basin/Central Iran), Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg 248, 93-181

Landau B., Marques da Silva C. (2010) Early Pliocene gastropods of Cubagua, Venezuela: Taxonomy, palaeobiogeography and ecostratigraphy, Palaeontos 19, 1-221

Aphia2006 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

CoL2006 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Sepkoski, J. J., Jr. (2002). A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology. 363, 1-560. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

WoRMS (Mar 2013) - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Mus. Bolten., (2 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

SN2000/Boss, 1982 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Turgeon, D. D., J. F. Quinn, Jr., A. E. Bogan, E. V. Coan, F. G. Hochberg, W. G. Lyons, et al., 1998: Common and scientific names of aquatic invertebrates from the United States and Canada: Mollusks, 2nd ed.. American Fisheries Society Special Publication 26. 526. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)

Bolton, J. F.; Dall, W. H. (1798). Museum Boltenianum sive catalogus cimeliorum e tribus regnis naturæ quæ olim collegerat Joa. Fried Bolten, M. D. p. d. per XL. annos proto physicus Hamburgensis. Pars secunda continens conchylia sive Testacea, univalvia, Bivalvia & multivalvia. Johan. Christi. Trappii, Hamburg. i-viii, 1-199. - via World Register of Marine Species

Millard, V., 1997: null. Classification of Mollusca: A classification of world wide Mollusca. 1-544. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)

Vaught, K. C. / Abbott, Robert T. and Kenneth J. Boss, 1989: null. A classification of the living Mollusca. xii+195. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)

Torigoe K. & Inaba A. (2011). Revision on the classification of Recent Naticidae. Bulletin of the Nishinomiya Shell Museum. 7: 133 + 15 pp., 4 pls. - via World Register of Marine Species

Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!

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