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Conulariidae ✝

Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)3250763https://www.gbif.org/species/3250763
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)123858https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=123858
Rankfamily
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Animalia : Cnidaria : Staurozoa : Stauromedusae : Conulariidae
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Cnidaria : Scyphozoa : Conulariida : Conulariidae
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
phylumCnidariaHatschek 1888
classScyphozoaGoette 1887
orderConulariidaMiller and Gurley 1896
familyConulariidaeWalcott 1886
Scientific NameConulariidae
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Conulariidaefamilybelongs to Conulariidastated with evidenceLeme et al., 2008
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)59
First Recorded Appearance479 - 466 Ma
Ordovician
Last Recorded Appearance206 - 201 Ma
Mesozoic
Motilitystationary, attached (based on Conulariida)
Visionblind (based on Scyphozoa)
Dietsuspension feeder (based on Conulariida)
Taphonomyphosphatic (based on Conulariida)
Primary Reference (PBDB)J.d.M. Leme, M.G. Simoes, and AC Marques, H. Van Iten. 2008. Cladistic analysis of the Suborder Conulariina Miller and Gurley, 1896 (Cnidaria, Scyphozoa; Vendian-Triassic). Palaeontology 51(3):649-662

External Images

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Conulariinae
subfamily
listed (PBDB)5419 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
272 Ma
Permian
Paraconulariinae
subfamily
listed (PBDB)13466 Ma
Middle Ordovician
222 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Beijingoconularia
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1279 Ma
Permian
279 Ma
Permian
Calloconularia
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
5331 Ma
Carboniferous
299 Ma
Carboniferous
Conularia
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
200479 Ma
Early/Lower Ordovician
237 Ma
Middle Triassic
Diconularia
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
4419 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
272 Ma
Permian
Flectoconularia
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
7466 Ma
Middle Ordovician
222 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Gondaconularia
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Metaconularia
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Neoconularia
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
3272 Ma
Permian
269 Ma
Permian
Notoconularia
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
13323 Ma
Carboniferous
269 Ma
Permian
Paraconularia
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
85439 Ma
Silurian
206 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Pustuloconularia
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
2260 Ma
Permian
260 Ma
Permian
Archaeoconularia coronata
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Archaeoconularia homfrayi
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Archaeoconularia llanvirnensis
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Holoconularia geesensis
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Holoconularia kinderleni
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1886Conulariidae Walcott
2008Conulariidae Leme et al.

References

Leme J.d.M., Simoes M.G., et al (2008) Cladistic analysis of the Suborder Conulariina Miller and Gurley, 1896 (Cnidaria, Scyphozoa; Vendian-Triassic), Palaeontology 51 3, 649-662
Benton, M.J. (ed). (1993). The Fossil Record 2. Chapman & Hall, London, 845 pp. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
SN2000: Brands, S. J. (compiler) 1989-2005. Systema Naturae 2000. Amsterdam, The Netherlands (2006 version). Available online at http://sn2000.taxonomy.nl/. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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